#!/usr/bin/env python3
from __future__ import annotations
"""
Hermes CLI - Main entry point.

Usage:
    hermes                     # Interactive chat (default)
    hermes chat                # Interactive chat
    hermes gateway             # Run gateway in foreground
    hermes gateway start       # Start gateway as service
    hermes gateway stop        # Stop gateway service
    hermes gateway status      # Show gateway status
    hermes gateway install     # Install gateway service
    hermes gateway uninstall   # Uninstall gateway service
    hermes setup               # Interactive setup wizard
    hermes logout              # Clear stored authentication
    hermes status              # Show status of all components
    hermes cron                # Manage cron jobs
    hermes cron list           # List cron jobs
    hermes cron status         # Check if cron scheduler is running
    hermes doctor              # Check configuration and dependencies
    hermes honcho setup                    # Configure Honcho AI memory integration
    hermes honcho status                   # Show Honcho config and connection status
    hermes honcho sessions                 # List directory → session name mappings
    hermes honcho map <name>               # Map current directory to a session name
    hermes honcho peer                     # Show peer names and dialectic settings
    hermes honcho peer --user NAME         # Set user peer name
    hermes honcho peer --ai NAME           # Set AI peer name
    hermes honcho peer --reasoning LEVEL   # Set dialectic reasoning level
    hermes honcho mode                     # Show current memory mode
    hermes honcho mode [hybrid|honcho|local]  # Set memory mode
    hermes honcho tokens                   # Show token budget settings
    hermes honcho tokens --context N       # Set session.context() token cap
    hermes honcho tokens --dialectic N     # Set dialectic result char cap
    hermes honcho identity                 # Show AI peer identity representation
    hermes honcho identity <file>          # Seed AI peer identity from a file (SOUL.md etc.)
    hermes honcho migrate                  # Step-by-step migration guide: OpenClaw native → Hermes + Honcho
    hermes version             Show version
    hermes update              Update to latest version
    hermes uninstall           Uninstall Hermes Agent
    hermes acp                 Run as an ACP server for editor integration
    hermes sessions browse     Interactive session picker with search

    hermes claw migrate --dry-run  # Preview migration without changes
"""

import argparse
import json
import os
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional

def _add_accept_hooks_flag(parser) -> None:
    """Attach the ``--accept-hooks`` flag.  Shared across every agent
    subparser so the flag works regardless of CLI position."""
    parser.add_argument(
        "--accept-hooks",
        action="store_true",
        default=argparse.SUPPRESS,
        help=(
            "Auto-approve unseen shell hooks without a TTY prompt "
            "(equivalent to HERMES_ACCEPT_HOOKS=1 / hooks_auto_accept: true)."
        ),
    )


def _require_tty(command_name: str) -> None:
    """Exit with a clear error if stdin is not a terminal.

    Interactive TUI commands (hermes tools, hermes setup, hermes model) use
    curses or input() prompts that spin at 100% CPU when stdin is a pipe.
    This guard prevents accidental non-interactive invocation.
    """
    if not sys.stdin.isatty():
        print(
            f"Error: 'hermes {command_name}' requires an interactive terminal.\n"
            f"It cannot be run through a pipe or non-interactive subprocess.\n"
            f"Run it directly in your terminal instead.",
            file=sys.stderr,
        )
        sys.exit(1)


# Add project root to path
PROJECT_ROOT = Path(__file__).parent.parent.resolve()
sys.path.insert(0, str(PROJECT_ROOT))


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Profile override — MUST happen before any hermes module import.
#
# Many modules cache HERMES_HOME at import time (module-level constants).
# We intercept --profile/-p from sys.argv here and set the env var so that
# every subsequent ``os.getenv("HERMES_HOME", ...)`` resolves correctly.
# The flag is stripped from sys.argv so argparse never sees it.
# Falls back to ~/.hermes/active_profile for sticky default.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _apply_profile_override() -> None:
    """Pre-parse --profile/-p and set HERMES_HOME before module imports."""
    argv = sys.argv[1:]
    profile_name = None
    consume = 0

    # 1. Check for explicit -p / --profile flag
    for i, arg in enumerate(argv):
        if arg in ("--profile", "-p") and i + 1 < len(argv):
            profile_name = argv[i + 1]
            consume = 2
            break
        elif arg.startswith("--profile="):
            profile_name = arg.split("=", 1)[1]
            consume = 1
            break

    # 1.5 If HERMES_HOME is already set and no explicit flag was given, trust it.
    # This lets child processes (relaunch, subprocess) inherit the parent's
    # profile choice without having to pass --profile again.
    if profile_name is None and os.environ.get("HERMES_HOME"):
        return

    # 2. If no flag, check active_profile in the hermes root
    if profile_name is None:
        try:
            from hermes_constants import get_default_hermes_root

            active_path = get_default_hermes_root() / "active_profile"
            if active_path.exists():
                name = active_path.read_text().strip()
                if name and name != "default":
                    profile_name = name
                    consume = 0  # don't strip anything from argv
        except (UnicodeDecodeError, OSError):
            pass  # corrupted file, skip

    # 3. If we found a profile, resolve and set HERMES_HOME
    if profile_name is not None:
        try:
            from hermes_cli.profiles import resolve_profile_env

            hermes_home = resolve_profile_env(profile_name)
        except (ValueError, FileNotFoundError) as exc:
            print(f"Error: {exc}", file=sys.stderr)
            sys.exit(1)
        except Exception as exc:
            # A bug in profiles.py must NEVER prevent hermes from starting
            print(
                f"Warning: profile override failed ({exc}), using default",
                file=sys.stderr,
            )
            return
        os.environ["HERMES_HOME"] = hermes_home
        # Strip the flag from argv so argparse doesn't choke
        if consume > 0:
            for i, arg in enumerate(argv):
                if arg in ("--profile", "-p"):
                    start = i + 1  # +1 because argv is sys.argv[1:]
                    sys.argv = sys.argv[:start] + sys.argv[start + consume :]
                    break
                elif arg.startswith("--profile="):
                    start = i + 1
                    sys.argv = sys.argv[:start] + sys.argv[start + 1 :]
                    break


_apply_profile_override()

# Load .env from ~/.hermes/.env first, then project root as dev fallback.
# User-managed env files should override stale shell exports on restart.
from hermes_cli.config import get_hermes_home
from hermes_cli.env_loader import load_hermes_dotenv

load_hermes_dotenv(project_env=PROJECT_ROOT / ".env")

# Bridge security.redact_secrets from config.yaml → HERMES_REDACT_SECRETS env
# var BEFORE hermes_logging imports agent.redact (which snapshots the flag at
# module-import time). Without this, config.yaml's toggle is ignored because
# the setup_logging() call below imports agent.redact, which reads the env var
# exactly once. Env var in .env still wins — this is config.yaml fallback only.
try:
    if "HERMES_REDACT_SECRETS" not in os.environ:
        import yaml as _yaml_early
        _cfg_path = get_hermes_home() / "config.yaml"
        if _cfg_path.exists():
            with open(_cfg_path, encoding="utf-8") as _f:
                _early_sec_cfg = (_yaml_early.safe_load(_f) or {}).get("security", {})
            if isinstance(_early_sec_cfg, dict):
                _early_redact = _early_sec_cfg.get("redact_secrets")
                if _early_redact is not None:
                    os.environ["HERMES_REDACT_SECRETS"] = str(_early_redact).lower()
            del _early_sec_cfg
        del _cfg_path
except Exception:
    pass  # best-effort — redaction stays at default (enabled) on config errors

# Initialize centralized file logging early — all `hermes` subcommands
# (chat, setup, gateway, config, etc.) write to agent.log + errors.log.
try:
    from hermes_logging import setup_logging as _setup_logging

    _setup_logging(mode="cli")
except Exception:
    pass  # best-effort — don't crash the CLI if logging setup fails

# Apply IPv4 preference early, before any HTTP clients are created.
try:
    from hermes_cli.config import load_config as _load_config_early
    from hermes_constants import apply_ipv4_preference as _apply_ipv4

    _early_cfg = _load_config_early()
    _net = _early_cfg.get("network", {})
    if isinstance(_net, dict) and _net.get("force_ipv4"):
        _apply_ipv4(force=True)
    del _early_cfg, _net
except Exception:
    pass  # best-effort — don't crash if config isn't available yet

import logging
import time as _time
from datetime import datetime

from hermes_cli import __version__, __release_date__
from hermes_constants import AI_GATEWAY_BASE_URL, OPENROUTER_BASE_URL

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


def _relative_time(ts) -> str:
    """Format a timestamp as relative time (e.g., '2h ago', 'yesterday')."""
    if not ts:
        return "?"
    delta = _time.time() - ts
    if delta < 60:
        return "just now"
    if delta < 3600:
        return f"{int(delta / 60)}m ago"
    if delta < 86400:
        return f"{int(delta / 3600)}h ago"
    if delta < 172800:
        return "yesterday"
    if delta < 604800:
        return f"{int(delta / 86400)}d ago"
    return datetime.fromtimestamp(ts).strftime("%Y-%m-%d")


def _has_any_provider_configured() -> bool:
    """Check if at least one inference provider is usable."""
    from hermes_cli.config import get_env_path, get_hermes_home, load_config
    from hermes_cli.auth import get_auth_status

    # Determine whether Hermes itself has been explicitly configured (model
    # in config that isn't the hardcoded default). Used below to gate external
    # tool credentials (Claude Code, Codex CLI) that shouldn't silently skip
    # the setup wizard on a fresh install.
    from hermes_cli.config import DEFAULT_CONFIG

    _DEFAULT_MODEL = DEFAULT_CONFIG.get("model", "")
    cfg = load_config()
    model_cfg = cfg.get("model")
    if isinstance(model_cfg, dict):
        _model_name = (model_cfg.get("default") or "").strip()
    elif isinstance(model_cfg, str):
        _model_name = model_cfg.strip()
    else:
        _model_name = ""
    _has_hermes_config = _model_name and _model_name != _DEFAULT_MODEL

    # Check env vars (may be set by .env or shell).
    # OPENAI_BASE_URL alone counts — local models (vLLM, llama.cpp, etc.)
    # often don't require an API key.
    from hermes_cli.auth import PROVIDER_REGISTRY

    # Collect all provider env vars
    provider_env_vars = {
        "OPENROUTER_API_KEY",
        "OPENAI_API_KEY",
        "ANTHROPIC_API_KEY",
        "ANTHROPIC_TOKEN",
        "OPENAI_BASE_URL",
    }
    for pconfig in PROVIDER_REGISTRY.values():
        if pconfig.auth_type == "api_key":
            provider_env_vars.update(pconfig.api_key_env_vars)
    if any(os.getenv(v) for v in provider_env_vars):
        return True

    # Check .env file for keys
    env_file = get_env_path()
    if env_file.exists():
        try:
            for line in env_file.read_text().splitlines():
                line = line.strip()
                if line.startswith("#") or "=" not in line:
                    continue
                key, _, val = line.partition("=")
                val = val.strip().strip("'\"")
                if key.strip() in provider_env_vars and val:
                    return True
        except Exception:
            pass

    # Check provider-specific auth fallbacks (for example, Copilot via gh auth).
    try:
        for provider_id, pconfig in PROVIDER_REGISTRY.items():
            if pconfig.auth_type != "api_key":
                continue
            status = get_auth_status(provider_id)
            if status.get("logged_in"):
                return True
    except Exception:
        pass

    # Check for Nous Portal OAuth credentials
    auth_file = get_hermes_home() / "auth.json"
    if auth_file.exists():
        try:
            import json

            auth = json.loads(auth_file.read_text())
            active = auth.get("active_provider")
            if active:
                status = get_auth_status(active)
                if status.get("logged_in"):
                    return True
        except Exception:
            pass

    # Check config.yaml — if model is a dict with an explicit provider set,
    # the user has gone through setup (fresh installs have model as a plain
    # string).  Also covers custom endpoints that store api_key/base_url in
    # config rather than .env.
    if isinstance(model_cfg, dict):
        cfg_provider = (model_cfg.get("provider") or "").strip()
        cfg_base_url = (model_cfg.get("base_url") or "").strip()
        cfg_api_key = (model_cfg.get("api_key") or "").strip()
        if cfg_provider or cfg_base_url or cfg_api_key:
            return True

    # Check for Claude Code OAuth credentials (~/.claude/.credentials.json)
    # Only count these if Hermes has been explicitly configured — Claude Code
    # being installed doesn't mean the user wants Hermes to use their tokens.
    if _has_hermes_config:
        try:
            from agent.anthropic_adapter import (
                read_claude_code_credentials,
                is_claude_code_token_valid,
            )

            creds = read_claude_code_credentials()
            if creds and (
                is_claude_code_token_valid(creds) or creds.get("refreshToken")
            ):
                return True
        except Exception:
            pass

    return False


def _session_browse_picker(sessions: list) -> Optional[str]:
    """Interactive curses-based session browser with live search filtering.

    Returns the selected session ID, or None if cancelled.
    Uses curses (not simple_term_menu) to avoid the ghost-duplication rendering
    bug in tmux/iTerm when arrow keys are used.
    """
    if not sessions:
        print("No sessions found.")
        return None

    # Try curses-based picker first
    try:
        import curses

        result_holder = [None]

        def _format_row(s, max_x):
            """Format a session row for display."""
            title = (s.get("title") or "").strip()
            preview = (s.get("preview") or "").strip()
            source = s.get("source", "")[:6]
            last_active = _relative_time(s.get("last_active"))
            sid = s["id"][:18]

            # Adaptive column widths based on terminal width
            # Layout: [arrow 3] [title/preview flexible] [active 12] [src 6] [id 18]
            fixed_cols = 3 + 12 + 6 + 18 + 6  # arrow + active + src + id + padding
            name_width = max(20, max_x - fixed_cols)

            if title:
                name = title[:name_width]
            elif preview:
                name = preview[:name_width]
            else:
                name = sid

            return f"{name:<{name_width}}  {last_active:<10}  {source:<5} {sid}"

        def _match(s, query):
            """Check if a session matches the search query (case-insensitive)."""
            q = query.lower()
            return (
                q in (s.get("title") or "").lower()
                or q in (s.get("preview") or "").lower()
                or q in s.get("id", "").lower()
                or q in (s.get("source") or "").lower()
            )

        def _curses_browse(stdscr):
            curses.curs_set(0)
            if curses.has_colors():
                curses.start_color()
                curses.use_default_colors()
                curses.init_pair(1, curses.COLOR_GREEN, -1)  # selected
                curses.init_pair(2, curses.COLOR_YELLOW, -1)  # header
                curses.init_pair(3, curses.COLOR_CYAN, -1)  # search
                curses.init_pair(4, 8, -1)  # dim

            cursor = 0
            scroll_offset = 0
            search_text = ""
            filtered = list(sessions)

            while True:
                stdscr.clear()
                max_y, max_x = stdscr.getmaxyx()
                if max_y < 5 or max_x < 40:
                    # Terminal too small
                    try:
                        stdscr.addstr(0, 0, "Terminal too small")
                    except curses.error:
                        pass
                    stdscr.refresh()
                    stdscr.getch()
                    return

                # Header line
                if search_text:
                    header = f"  Browse sessions — filter: {search_text}█"
                    header_attr = curses.A_BOLD
                    if curses.has_colors():
                        header_attr |= curses.color_pair(3)
                else:
                    header = "  Browse sessions — ↑↓ navigate  Enter select  Type to filter  Esc quit"
                    header_attr = curses.A_BOLD
                    if curses.has_colors():
                        header_attr |= curses.color_pair(2)
                try:
                    stdscr.addnstr(0, 0, header, max_x - 1, header_attr)
                except curses.error:
                    pass

                # Column header line
                fixed_cols = 3 + 12 + 6 + 18 + 6
                name_width = max(20, max_x - fixed_cols)
                col_header = f"   {'Title / Preview':<{name_width}}  {'Active':<10}  {'Src':<5} {'ID'}"
                try:
                    dim_attr = (
                        curses.color_pair(4) if curses.has_colors() else curses.A_DIM
                    )
                    stdscr.addnstr(1, 0, col_header, max_x - 1, dim_attr)
                except curses.error:
                    pass

                # Compute visible area
                visible_rows = max_y - 4  # header + col header + blank + footer
                if visible_rows < 1:
                    visible_rows = 1

                # Clamp cursor and scroll
                if not filtered:
                    try:
                        msg = "  No sessions match the filter."
                        stdscr.addnstr(3, 0, msg, max_x - 1, curses.A_DIM)
                    except curses.error:
                        pass
                else:
                    if cursor >= len(filtered):
                        cursor = len(filtered) - 1
                    if cursor < 0:
                        cursor = 0
                    if cursor < scroll_offset:
                        scroll_offset = cursor
                    elif cursor >= scroll_offset + visible_rows:
                        scroll_offset = cursor - visible_rows + 1

                    for draw_i, i in enumerate(
                        range(
                            scroll_offset,
                            min(len(filtered), scroll_offset + visible_rows),
                        )
                    ):
                        y = draw_i + 3
                        if y >= max_y - 1:
                            break
                        s = filtered[i]
                        arrow = " → " if i == cursor else "   "
                        row = arrow + _format_row(s, max_x - 3)
                        attr = curses.A_NORMAL
                        if i == cursor:
                            attr = curses.A_BOLD
                            if curses.has_colors():
                                attr |= curses.color_pair(1)
                        try:
                            stdscr.addnstr(y, 0, row, max_x - 1, attr)
                        except curses.error:
                            pass

                # Footer
                footer_y = max_y - 1
                if filtered:
                    footer = f"  {cursor + 1}/{len(filtered)} sessions"
                    if len(filtered) < len(sessions):
                        footer += f" (filtered from {len(sessions)})"
                else:
                    footer = f"  0/{len(sessions)} sessions"
                try:
                    stdscr.addnstr(
                        footer_y,
                        0,
                        footer,
                        max_x - 1,
                        curses.color_pair(4) if curses.has_colors() else curses.A_DIM,
                    )
                except curses.error:
                    pass

                stdscr.refresh()
                key = stdscr.getch()

                if key in (curses.KEY_UP,):
                    if filtered:
                        cursor = (cursor - 1) % len(filtered)
                elif key in (curses.KEY_DOWN,):
                    if filtered:
                        cursor = (cursor + 1) % len(filtered)
                elif key in (curses.KEY_ENTER, 10, 13):
                    if filtered:
                        result_holder[0] = filtered[cursor]["id"]
                    return
                elif key == 27:  # Esc
                    if search_text:
                        # First Esc clears the search
                        search_text = ""
                        filtered = list(sessions)
                        cursor = 0
                        scroll_offset = 0
                    else:
                        # Second Esc exits
                        return
                elif key in (curses.KEY_BACKSPACE, 127, 8):
                    if search_text:
                        search_text = search_text[:-1]
                        if search_text:
                            filtered = [s for s in sessions if _match(s, search_text)]
                        else:
                            filtered = list(sessions)
                        cursor = 0
                        scroll_offset = 0
                elif key == ord("q") and not search_text:
                    return
                elif 32 <= key <= 126:
                    # Printable character → add to search filter
                    search_text += chr(key)
                    filtered = [s for s in sessions if _match(s, search_text)]
                    cursor = 0
                    scroll_offset = 0

        curses.wrapper(_curses_browse)
        return result_holder[0]

    except Exception:
        pass

    # Fallback: numbered list (Windows without curses, etc.)
    print("\n  Browse sessions  (enter number to resume, q to cancel)\n")
    for i, s in enumerate(sessions):
        title = (s.get("title") or "").strip()
        preview = (s.get("preview") or "").strip()
        label = title or preview or s["id"]
        if len(label) > 50:
            label = label[:47] + "..."
        last_active = _relative_time(s.get("last_active"))
        src = s.get("source", "")[:6]
        print(f"  {i + 1:>3}. {label:<50}  {last_active:<10}  {src}")

    while True:
        try:
            val = input(f"\n  Select [1-{len(sessions)}]: ").strip()
            if not val or val.lower() in ("q", "quit", "exit"):
                return None
            idx = int(val) - 1
            if 0 <= idx < len(sessions):
                return sessions[idx]["id"]
            print(f"  Invalid selection. Enter 1-{len(sessions)} or q to cancel.")
        except ValueError:
            print("  Invalid input. Enter a number or q to cancel.")
        except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
            print()
            return None


def _resolve_last_session(source: str = "cli") -> Optional[str]:
    """Look up the most recently-used session ID for a source."""
    db = None
    try:
        from hermes_state import SessionDB

        db = SessionDB()
        sessions = db.search_sessions(source=source, limit=1)
        return sessions[0]["id"] if sessions else None
    except Exception:
        pass
    finally:
        if db is not None:
            try:
                db.close()
            except Exception:
                pass
    return None


def _probe_container(cmd: list, backend: str, via_sudo: bool = False):
    """Run a container inspect probe, returning the CompletedProcess.

    Catches TimeoutExpired specifically for a human-readable message;
    all other exceptions propagate naturally.
    """
    try:
        return subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=15)
    except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
        label = f"sudo {backend}" if via_sudo else backend
        print(
            f"Error: timed out waiting for {label} to respond.\n"
            f"The {backend} daemon may be unresponsive or starting up.",
            file=sys.stderr,
        )
        sys.exit(1)


def _exec_in_container(container_info: dict, cli_args: list):
    """Replace the current process with a command inside the managed container.

    Probes whether sudo is needed (rootful containers), then os.execvp
    into the container. On success the Python process is replaced entirely
    and the container's exit code becomes the process exit code (OS semantics).
    On failure, OSError propagates naturally.

    Args:
        container_info: dict with backend, container_name, exec_user, hermes_bin
        cli_args: the original CLI arguments (everything after 'hermes')
    """

    backend = container_info["backend"]
    container_name = container_info["container_name"]
    exec_user = container_info["exec_user"]
    hermes_bin = container_info["hermes_bin"]

    runtime = shutil.which(backend)
    if not runtime:
        print(
            f"Error: {backend} not found on PATH. Cannot route to container.",
            file=sys.stderr,
        )
        sys.exit(1)

    # Rootful containers (NixOS systemd service) are invisible to unprivileged
    # users — Podman uses per-user namespaces, Docker needs group access.
    # Probe whether the runtime can see the container; if not, try via sudo.
    sudo_path = None
    probe = _probe_container(
        [runtime, "inspect", "--format", "ok", container_name],
        backend,
    )
    if probe.returncode != 0:
        sudo_path = shutil.which("sudo")
        if sudo_path:
            probe2 = _probe_container(
                [sudo_path, "-n", runtime, "inspect", "--format", "ok", container_name],
                backend,
                via_sudo=True,
            )
            if probe2.returncode != 0:
                print(
                    f"Error: container '{container_name}' not found via {backend}.\n"
                    f"\n"
                    f"The container is likely running as root. Your user cannot see it\n"
                    f"because {backend} uses per-user namespaces. Grant passwordless\n"
                    f"sudo for {backend} — the -n (non-interactive) flag is required\n"
                    f"because a password prompt would hang or break piped commands.\n"
                    f"\n"
                    f"On NixOS:\n"
                    f"\n"
                    f"  security.sudo.extraRules = [{{\n"
                    f'    users = [ "{os.getenv("USER", "your-user")}" ];\n'
                    f'    commands = [{{ command = "{runtime}"; options = [ "NOPASSWD" ]; }}];\n'
                    f"  }}];\n"
                    f"\n"
                    f"Or run: sudo hermes {' '.join(cli_args)}",
                    file=sys.stderr,
                )
                sys.exit(1)
        else:
            print(
                f"Error: container '{container_name}' not found via {backend}.\n"
                f"The container may be running under root. Try: sudo hermes {' '.join(cli_args)}",
                file=sys.stderr,
            )
            sys.exit(1)

    is_tty = sys.stdin.isatty()
    tty_flags = ["-it"] if is_tty else ["-i"]

    env_flags = []
    for var in ("TERM", "COLORTERM", "LANG", "LC_ALL"):
        val = os.environ.get(var)
        if val:
            env_flags.extend(["-e", f"{var}={val}"])

    cmd_prefix = [sudo_path, "-n", runtime] if sudo_path else [runtime]
    exec_cmd = (
        cmd_prefix
        + ["exec"]
        + tty_flags
        + ["-u", exec_user]
        + env_flags
        + [container_name, hermes_bin]
        + cli_args
    )

    os.execvp(exec_cmd[0], exec_cmd)


def _resolve_session_by_name_or_id(name_or_id: str) -> Optional[str]:
    """Resolve a session name (title) or ID to a session ID.

    - If it looks like a session ID (contains underscore + hex), try direct lookup first.
    - Otherwise, treat it as a title and use resolve_session_by_title (auto-latest).
    - Falls back to the other method if the first doesn't match.
    - If the resolved session is a compression root, follow the chain forward
      to the latest continuation. Users who remember the old root ID (e.g.
      from an exit summary printed before the bug fix, or from notes) get
      resumed at the live tip instead of a stale parent with no messages.
    """
    try:
        from hermes_state import SessionDB

        db = SessionDB()

        # Try as exact session ID first
        session = db.get_session(name_or_id)
        resolved_id: Optional[str] = None
        if session:
            resolved_id = session["id"]
        else:
            # Try as title (with auto-latest for lineage)
            resolved_id = db.resolve_session_by_title(name_or_id)

        if resolved_id:
            # Project forward through compression chain so resumes land on
            # the live tip instead of a dead compressed parent.
            try:
                resolved_id = db.get_compression_tip(resolved_id) or resolved_id
            except Exception:
                pass

        db.close()
        return resolved_id
    except Exception:
        pass
    return None


def _read_tui_active_session_file(path: Optional[str]) -> Optional[str]:
    if not path:
        return None
    try:
        data = json.loads(Path(path).read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
        sid = str(data.get("session_id") or "").strip()
        return sid or None
    except Exception:
        return None


def _print_tui_exit_summary(session_id: Optional[str], active_session_file: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
    """Print a shell-visible epilogue after TUI exits."""
    target = _read_tui_active_session_file(active_session_file) or session_id or _resolve_last_session(source="tui")
    if not target:
        return

    db = None
    try:
        from hermes_state import SessionDB

        db = SessionDB()
        session = db.get_session(target)
        if not session:
            return

        title = db.get_session_title(target)
        message_count = int(session.get("message_count") or 0)
        input_tokens = int(session.get("input_tokens") or 0)
        output_tokens = int(session.get("output_tokens") or 0)
        cache_read_tokens = int(session.get("cache_read_tokens") or 0)
        cache_write_tokens = int(session.get("cache_write_tokens") or 0)
        reasoning_tokens = int(session.get("reasoning_tokens") or 0)
        total_tokens = (
            input_tokens
            + output_tokens
            + cache_read_tokens
            + cache_write_tokens
            + reasoning_tokens
        )
    except Exception:
        return
    finally:
        if db is not None:
            db.close()

    print()
    print("Resume this session with:")
    print(f"  hermes --tui --resume {target}")
    if title:
        print(f'  hermes --tui -c "{title}"')
    print()
    print(f"Session:        {target}")
    if title:
        print(f"Title:          {title}")
    print(f"Messages:       {message_count}")
    print(
        "Tokens:         "
        f"{total_tokens} (in {input_tokens}, out {output_tokens}, "
        f"cache {cache_read_tokens + cache_write_tokens}, reasoning {reasoning_tokens})"
    )


_NPM_LOCK_RUNTIME_KEYS = frozenset({"ideallyInert"})


def _tui_need_npm_install(root: Path) -> bool:
    """True when @hermes/ink is missing or node_modules is behind package-lock.json.

    Compares ``package-lock.json`` against ``node_modules/.package-lock.json``
    (npm's hidden lockfile) by **content**, not mtime: git checkouts and npm
    rewrites can bump the root lockfile's timestamp even when installed deps
    already match, which used to trigger a spurious "Installing TUI
    dependencies" on every launch.

    For each entry in the root lock's ``packages`` map:
      - missing from hidden lock → reinstall (unless the entry is marked
        ``optional`` or ``peer``, which npm may intentionally skip per platform)
      - present but with differing fields (excluding npm-written runtime
        annotations like ``ideallyInert``) → reinstall

    Extra entries that exist only in the hidden lock are ignored — stale
    transitives left over from a removed dependency don't break runtime and
    we'd rather not force a reinstall for them. Falls back to mtime
    comparison if either lockfile is unparseable.
    """
    ink = root / "node_modules" / "@hermes" / "ink" / "package.json"
    if not ink.is_file():
        return True
    lock = root / "package-lock.json"
    if not lock.is_file():
        return False
    marker = root / "node_modules" / ".package-lock.json"
    if not marker.is_file():
        return True

    # Compare lockfile contents, not mtimes: git checkouts and npm rewrites
    # can bump the root lockfile timestamp even when installed deps already
    # match. Fall back to mtime when either file is unparseable.
    try:
        wanted = json.loads(lock.read_text(encoding="utf-8")).get("packages") or {}
        installed = json.loads(marker.read_text(encoding="utf-8")).get("packages") or {}
    except (OSError, UnicodeDecodeError, json.JSONDecodeError):
        return lock.stat().st_mtime > marker.stat().st_mtime

    def comparable(pkg: dict) -> dict:
        return {k: v for k, v in pkg.items() if k not in _NPM_LOCK_RUNTIME_KEYS}

    for name, pkg in wanted.items():
        if not name:
            continue

        if not isinstance(pkg, dict):
            continue

        if name not in installed:
            if pkg.get("optional") or pkg.get("peer"):
                continue
            return True

        if isinstance(installed[name], dict) and comparable(pkg) != comparable(installed[name]):
            return True

    return False


def _find_bundled_tui(tui_dir: Path) -> Optional[Path]:
    """Directory whose dist/entry.js we should run: HERMES_TUI_DIR first, else repo ui-tui."""
    env = os.environ.get("HERMES_TUI_DIR")
    if env:
        p = Path(env)
        if (p / "dist" / "entry.js").exists() and not _tui_need_npm_install(p):
            return p
    if (tui_dir / "dist" / "entry.js").exists() and not _tui_need_npm_install(tui_dir):
        return tui_dir
    return None


def _tui_build_needed(tui_dir: Path) -> bool:
    if _hermes_ink_bundle_stale(tui_dir):
        return True
    entry = tui_dir / "dist" / "entry.js"
    if not entry.exists():
        return True
    dist_m = entry.stat().st_mtime
    skip = frozenset({"node_modules", "dist"})
    for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(tui_dir, topdown=True):
        dirnames[:] = [d for d in dirnames if d not in skip]
        for fn in filenames:
            if fn.endswith((".ts", ".tsx")):
                if os.path.getmtime(os.path.join(dirpath, fn)) > dist_m:
                    return True
    for meta in (
        "package.json",
        "package-lock.json",
        "tsconfig.json",
        "tsconfig.build.json",
    ):
        mp = tui_dir / meta
        if mp.exists() and mp.stat().st_mtime > dist_m:
            return True
    return False


def _hermes_ink_bundle_stale(tui_dir: Path) -> bool:
    ink_root = tui_dir / "packages" / "hermes-ink"
    bundle = ink_root / "dist" / "ink-bundle.js"
    if not bundle.exists():
        return True
    bm = bundle.stat().st_mtime
    skip = frozenset({"node_modules", "dist"})
    for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(ink_root, topdown=True):
        dirnames[:] = [d for d in dirnames if d not in skip]
        for fn in filenames:
            if fn.endswith((".ts", ".tsx")):
                if os.path.getmtime(os.path.join(dirpath, fn)) > bm:
                    return True
    mp = ink_root / "package.json"
    if mp.exists() and mp.stat().st_mtime > bm:
        return True
    return False


def _ensure_tui_node() -> None:
    """Make sure `node` + `npm` are on PATH for the TUI.

    If either is missing and scripts/lib/node-bootstrap.sh is available, source
    it and call `ensure_node` (fnm/nvm/proto/brew/bundled cascade). After
    install, capture the resolved node binary path from the bash subprocess
    and prepend its directory to os.environ["PATH"] so shutil.which finds the
    new binaries in this Python process — regardless of which version manager
    was used (nvm, fnm, proto, brew, or the bundled fallback).

    Idempotent no-op when node+npm are already discoverable. Set
    ``HERMES_SKIP_NODE_BOOTSTRAP=1`` to disable auto-install.
    """
    if shutil.which("node") and shutil.which("npm"):
        return
    if os.environ.get("HERMES_SKIP_NODE_BOOTSTRAP"):
        return

    helper = PROJECT_ROOT / "scripts" / "lib" / "node-bootstrap.sh"
    if not helper.is_file():
        return

    hermes_home = os.environ.get("HERMES_HOME") or str(Path.home() / ".hermes")
    try:
        # Helper writes logs to stderr; we ask bash to print `command -v node`
        # on stdout once ensure_node succeeds. Subshell PATH edits don't leak
        # back into Python, so the stdout capture is the bridge.
        result = subprocess.run(
            [
                "bash",
                "-c",
                f'source "{helper}" >&2 && ensure_node >&2 && command -v node',
            ],
            env={**os.environ, "HERMES_HOME": hermes_home},
            capture_output=True,
            text=True,
            check=False,
        )
    except (OSError, subprocess.SubprocessError):
        return

    parts = os.environ.get("PATH", "").split(os.pathsep)
    extras: list[Path] = []

    resolved = (result.stdout or "").strip()
    if resolved:
        extras.append(Path(resolved).resolve().parent)

    extras.extend([Path(hermes_home) / "node" / "bin", Path.home() / ".local" / "bin"])

    for extra in extras:
        s = str(extra)
        if extra.is_dir() and s not in parts:
            parts.insert(0, s)
    os.environ["PATH"] = os.pathsep.join(parts)


def _make_tui_argv(tui_dir: Path, tui_dev: bool) -> tuple[list[str], Path]:
    """TUI: --dev → tsx src; else node dist (HERMES_TUI_DIR or ui-tui, build when stale)."""
    _ensure_tui_node()

    def _node_bin(bin: str) -> str:
        if bin == "node":
            env_node = os.environ.get("HERMES_NODE")
            if env_node and os.path.isfile(env_node) and os.access(env_node, os.X_OK):
                return env_node
        path = shutil.which(bin)
        if not path:
            print(f"{bin} not found — install Node.js to use the TUI.")
            sys.exit(1)
        return path

    # pre-built dist + node_modules (nix / full HERMES_TUI_DIR) skips npm.
    if not tui_dev:
        ext_dir = os.environ.get("HERMES_TUI_DIR")
        if ext_dir:
            p = Path(ext_dir)
            if (p / "dist" / "entry.js").exists() and not _tui_need_npm_install(p):
                node = _node_bin("node")
                return [node, str(p / "dist" / "entry.js")], p

    npm = _node_bin("npm")
    if _tui_need_npm_install(tui_dir):
        if not os.environ.get("HERMES_QUIET"):
            print("Installing TUI dependencies…")
        result = subprocess.run(
            [npm, "install", "--silent", "--no-fund", "--no-audit", "--progress=false"],
            cwd=str(tui_dir),
            stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
            stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
            text=True,
            env={**os.environ, "CI": "1"},
        )
        if result.returncode != 0:
            err = (result.stderr or "").strip()
            preview = "\n".join(err.splitlines()[-30:])
            print("npm install failed.")
            if preview:
                print(preview)
            sys.exit(1)

    if tui_dev:
        if _hermes_ink_bundle_stale(tui_dir):
            result = subprocess.run(
                [npm, "run", "build", "--prefix", "packages/hermes-ink"],
                cwd=str(tui_dir),
                capture_output=True,
                text=True,
            )
            if result.returncode != 0:
                combined = f"{result.stdout or ''}{result.stderr or ''}".strip()
                preview = "\n".join(combined.splitlines()[-30:])
                print("@hermes/ink build failed.")
                if preview:
                    print(preview)
                sys.exit(1)
        tsx = tui_dir / "node_modules" / ".bin" / "tsx"
        if tsx.exists():
            return [str(tsx), "src/entry.tsx"], tui_dir
        return [npm, "start"], tui_dir

    if _tui_build_needed(tui_dir):
        result = subprocess.run(
            [npm, "run", "build"],
            cwd=str(tui_dir),
            capture_output=True,
            text=True,
        )
        if result.returncode != 0:
            combined = f"{result.stdout or ''}{result.stderr or ''}".strip()
            preview = "\n".join(combined.splitlines()[-30:])
            print("TUI build failed.")
            if preview:
                print(preview)
            sys.exit(1)

    root = _find_bundled_tui(tui_dir)
    if not root:
        print("TUI build did not produce dist/entry.js")
        sys.exit(1)

    node = _node_bin("node")
    return [node, str(root / "dist" / "entry.js")], root


def _normalize_tui_toolsets(toolsets: object) -> list[str]:
    """Normalize argparse/Fire-style toolset input for the TUI subprocess."""
    try:
        from hermes_cli.oneshot import _normalize_toolsets

        return _normalize_toolsets(toolsets) or []
    except (AttributeError, ImportError):
        if not toolsets:
            return []

        raw_items = [toolsets] if isinstance(toolsets, str) else toolsets
        if not isinstance(raw_items, (list, tuple)):
            raw_items = [raw_items]

        normalized: list[str] = []
        for item in raw_items:
            if isinstance(item, str):
                normalized.extend(part.strip() for part in item.split(","))
            else:
                normalized.append(str(item).strip())

        return [item for item in normalized if item]


def _launch_tui(
    resume_session_id: Optional[str] = None,
    tui_dev: bool = False,
    model: Optional[str] = None,
    provider: Optional[str] = None,
    toolsets: object = None,
):
    """Replace current process with the TUI."""
    tui_dir = PROJECT_ROOT / "ui-tui"

    import tempfile

    env = os.environ.copy()
    active_session_fd, active_session_file = tempfile.mkstemp(
        prefix="hermes-tui-active-session-", suffix=".json"
    )
    os.close(active_session_fd)
    env["HERMES_TUI_ACTIVE_SESSION_FILE"] = active_session_file
    env["HERMES_PYTHON_SRC_ROOT"] = os.environ.get(
        "HERMES_PYTHON_SRC_ROOT", str(PROJECT_ROOT)
    )
    env.setdefault("HERMES_PYTHON", sys.executable)
    env.setdefault("HERMES_CWD", os.getcwd())
    env.setdefault("NODE_ENV", "development" if tui_dev else "production")
    if model:
        env["HERMES_MODEL"] = model
        env["HERMES_INFERENCE_MODEL"] = model
    if provider:
        env["HERMES_TUI_PROVIDER"] = provider
        env["HERMES_INFERENCE_PROVIDER"] = provider
    tui_toolsets = _normalize_tui_toolsets(toolsets)
    if tui_toolsets:
        env["HERMES_TUI_TOOLSETS"] = ",".join(tui_toolsets)
    # Guarantee an 8GB V8 heap + exposed GC for the TUI. Default node cap is
    # ~1.5–4GB depending on version and can fatal-OOM on long sessions with
    # large transcripts / reasoning blobs. Token-level merge: respect any
    # user-supplied --max-old-space-size (they may have set it higher) and
    # avoid duplicating --expose-gc.
    _tokens = env.get("NODE_OPTIONS", "").split()
    if not any(t.startswith("--max-old-space-size=") for t in _tokens):
        _tokens.append("--max-old-space-size=8192")
    if "--expose-gc" not in _tokens:
        _tokens.append("--expose-gc")
    env["NODE_OPTIONS"] = " ".join(_tokens)
    if resume_session_id:
        env["HERMES_TUI_RESUME"] = resume_session_id

    argv, cwd = _make_tui_argv(tui_dir, tui_dev)
    code: Optional[int] = None
    try:
        try:
            code = subprocess.call(argv, cwd=str(cwd), env=env)
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            code = 130

        if code in (0, 130):
            _print_tui_exit_summary(resume_session_id, active_session_file)
    finally:
        try:
            os.unlink(active_session_file)
        except OSError:
            pass

    sys.exit(code)


def cmd_chat(args):
    """Run interactive chat CLI."""
    use_tui = getattr(args, "tui", False) or os.environ.get("HERMES_TUI") == "1"

    # Resolve --continue into --resume with the latest session or by name
    continue_val = getattr(args, "continue_last", None)
    if continue_val and not getattr(args, "resume", None):
        if isinstance(continue_val, str):
            # -c "session name" — resolve by title or ID
            resolved = _resolve_session_by_name_or_id(continue_val)
            if resolved:
                args.resume = resolved
            else:
                print(f"No session found matching '{continue_val}'.")
                print("Use 'hermes sessions list' to see available sessions.")
                sys.exit(1)
        else:
            # -c with no argument — continue the most recent session
            source = "tui" if use_tui else "cli"
            last_id = _resolve_last_session(source=source)
            if not last_id and source == "tui":
                last_id = _resolve_last_session(source="cli")
            if last_id:
                args.resume = last_id
            else:
                kind = "TUI" if use_tui else "CLI"
                print(f"No previous {kind} session found to continue.")
                sys.exit(1)

    # Resolve --resume by title if it's not a direct session ID
    resume_val = getattr(args, "resume", None)
    if resume_val:
        resolved = _resolve_session_by_name_or_id(resume_val)
        if resolved:
            args.resume = resolved
        # If resolution fails, keep the original value — _init_agent will
        # report "Session not found" with the original input

    # First-run guard: check if any provider is configured before launching
    if not _has_any_provider_configured():
        print()
        print(
            "It looks like Hermes isn't configured yet -- no API keys or providers found."
        )
        print()
        print("  Run:  hermes setup")
        print()

        from hermes_cli.setup import (
            is_interactive_stdin,
            print_noninteractive_setup_guidance,
        )

        if not is_interactive_stdin():
            print_noninteractive_setup_guidance(
                "No interactive TTY detected for the first-run setup prompt."
            )
            sys.exit(1)

        try:
            reply = input("Run setup now? [Y/n] ").strip().lower()
        except (EOFError, KeyboardInterrupt):
            reply = "n"
        if reply in ("", "y", "yes"):
            cmd_setup(args)
            return
        print()
        print("You can run 'hermes setup' at any time to configure.")
        sys.exit(1)

    # Start update check in background (runs while other init happens)
    try:
        from hermes_cli.banner import prefetch_update_check

        prefetch_update_check()
    except Exception:
        pass

    # Sync bundled skills on every CLI launch (fast -- skips unchanged skills)
    try:
        from tools.skills_sync import sync_skills

        sync_skills(quiet=True)
    except Exception:
        pass

    # --yolo: bypass all dangerous command approvals
    if getattr(args, "yolo", False):
        os.environ["HERMES_YOLO_MODE"] = "1"

    # --ignore-user-config: make load_cli_config() / load_config() skip the
    # user's ~/.hermes/config.yaml and return built-in defaults. Set BEFORE
    # importing cli (which runs `CLI_CONFIG = load_cli_config()` at module
    # import time). Credentials in .env are still loaded — this flag only
    # ignores behavioral/config settings.
    if getattr(args, "ignore_user_config", False):
        os.environ["HERMES_IGNORE_USER_CONFIG"] = "1"

    # --ignore-rules: skip auto-injection of AGENTS.md/SOUL.md/.cursorrules
    # (rules), memory entries, and any preloaded skills coming from user config.
    # Maps to AIAgent(skip_context_files=True, skip_memory=True).
    if getattr(args, "ignore_rules", False):
        os.environ["HERMES_IGNORE_RULES"] = "1"

    # --source: tag session source for filtering (e.g. 'tool' for third-party integrations)
    if getattr(args, "source", None):
        os.environ["HERMES_SESSION_SOURCE"] = args.source

    if use_tui:
        _launch_tui(
            getattr(args, "resume", None),
            tui_dev=getattr(args, "tui_dev", False),
            model=getattr(args, "model", None),
            provider=getattr(args, "provider", None),
            toolsets=getattr(args, "toolsets", None),
        )

    # Import and run the CLI
    from cli import main as cli_main

    # Build kwargs from args
    kwargs = {
        "model": args.model,
        "provider": getattr(args, "provider", None),
        "toolsets": args.toolsets,
        "skills": getattr(args, "skills", None),
        "verbose": args.verbose,
        "quiet": getattr(args, "quiet", False),
        "query": args.query,
        "image": getattr(args, "image", None),
        "resume": getattr(args, "resume", None),
        "worktree": getattr(args, "worktree", False),
        "checkpoints": getattr(args, "checkpoints", False),
        "pass_session_id": getattr(args, "pass_session_id", False),
        "max_turns": getattr(args, "max_turns", None),
        "ignore_rules": getattr(args, "ignore_rules", False),
        "ignore_user_config": getattr(args, "ignore_user_config", False),
    }
    # Filter out None values
    kwargs = {k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if v is not None}

    try:
        cli_main(**kwargs)
    except ValueError as e:
        print(f"Error: {e}")
        sys.exit(1)


def cmd_gateway(args):
    """Gateway management commands."""
    from hermes_cli.gateway import gateway_command

    gateway_command(args)


def cmd_whatsapp(args):
    """Set up WhatsApp: choose mode, configure, install bridge, pair via QR."""
    _require_tty("whatsapp")
    from hermes_cli.config import get_env_value, save_env_value

    print()
    print("⚕ WhatsApp Setup")
    print("=" * 50)

    # ── Step 1: Choose mode ──────────────────────────────────────────────
    current_mode = get_env_value("WHATSAPP_MODE") or ""
    if not current_mode:
        print()
        print("How will you use WhatsApp with Hermes?")
        print()
        print("  1. Separate bot number (recommended)")
        print("     People message the bot's number directly — cleanest experience.")
        print(
            "     Requires a second phone number with WhatsApp installed on a device."
        )
        print()
        print("  2. Personal number (self-chat)")
        print("     You message yourself to talk to the agent.")
        print("     Quick to set up, but the UX is less intuitive.")
        print()
        try:
            choice = input("  Choose [1/2]: ").strip()
        except (EOFError, KeyboardInterrupt):
            print("\nSetup cancelled.")
            return

        if choice == "1":
            save_env_value("WHATSAPP_MODE", "bot")
            wa_mode = "bot"
            print("  ✓ Mode: separate bot number")
            print()
            print("  ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐")
            print("  │  Getting a second number for the bot:           │")
            print("  │                                                 │")
            print("  │  Easiest: Install WhatsApp Business (free app)  │")
            print("  │  on your phone with a second number:            │")
            print("  │    • Dual-SIM: use your 2nd SIM slot            │")
            print("  │    • Google Voice: free US number (voice.google) │")
            print("  │    • Prepaid SIM: $3-10, verify once            │")
            print("  │                                                 │")
            print("  │  WhatsApp Business runs alongside your personal │")
            print("  │  WhatsApp — no second phone needed.             │")
            print("  └─────────────────────────────────────────────────┘")
        else:
            save_env_value("WHATSAPP_MODE", "self-chat")
            wa_mode = "self-chat"
            print("  ✓ Mode: personal number (self-chat)")
    else:
        wa_mode = current_mode
        mode_label = (
            "separate bot number" if wa_mode == "bot" else "personal number (self-chat)"
        )
        print(f"\n✓ Mode: {mode_label}")

    # ── Step 2: Enable WhatsApp ──────────────────────────────────────────
    print()
    current = get_env_value("WHATSAPP_ENABLED")
    if current and current.lower() == "true":
        print("✓ WhatsApp is already enabled")
    else:
        save_env_value("WHATSAPP_ENABLED", "true")
        print("✓ WhatsApp enabled")

    # ── Step 3: Allowed users ────────────────────────────────────────────
    current_users = get_env_value("WHATSAPP_ALLOWED_USERS") or ""
    if current_users:
        print(f"✓ Allowed users: {current_users}")
        try:
            response = input("\n  Update allowed users? [y/N] ").strip()
        except (EOFError, KeyboardInterrupt):
            response = "n"
        if response.lower() in ("y", "yes"):
            if wa_mode == "bot":
                phone = input(
                    "  Phone numbers that can message the bot (comma-separated): "
                ).strip()
            else:
                phone = input("  Your phone number (e.g. 15551234567): ").strip()
            if phone:
                save_env_value("WHATSAPP_ALLOWED_USERS", phone.replace(" ", ""))
                print(f"  ✓ Updated to: {phone}")
    else:
        print()
        if wa_mode == "bot":
            print("  Who should be allowed to message the bot?")
            phone = input(
                "  Phone numbers (comma-separated, or * for anyone): "
            ).strip()
        else:
            phone = input("  Your phone number (e.g. 15551234567): ").strip()
        if phone:
            save_env_value("WHATSAPP_ALLOWED_USERS", phone.replace(" ", ""))
            print(f"  ✓ Allowed users set: {phone}")
        else:
            print("  ⚠ No allowlist — the agent will respond to ALL incoming messages")

    # ── Step 4: Install bridge dependencies ──────────────────────────────
    project_root = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]
    bridge_dir = project_root / "scripts" / "whatsapp-bridge"
    bridge_script = bridge_dir / "bridge.js"

    if not bridge_script.exists():
        print(f"\n✗ Bridge script not found at {bridge_script}")
        return

    if not (bridge_dir / "node_modules").exists():
        print("\n→ Installing WhatsApp bridge dependencies (this can take a few minutes)...")
        npm = shutil.which("npm")
        if not npm:
            print("  ✗ npm not found on PATH — install Node.js first")
            return
        try:
            result = subprocess.run(
                [npm, "install", "--no-fund", "--no-audit", "--progress=false"],
                cwd=str(bridge_dir),
                stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
                stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
                text=True,
            )
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            print("\n  ✗ Install cancelled")
            return
        if result.returncode != 0:
            err = (result.stderr or "").strip()
            preview = "\n".join(err.splitlines()[-30:]) if err else "(no output)"
            print("  ✗ npm install failed:")
            print(preview)
            return
        print("  ✓ Dependencies installed")
    else:
        print("✓ Bridge dependencies already installed")

    # ── Step 5: Check for existing session ───────────────────────────────
    session_dir = get_hermes_home() / "whatsapp" / "session"
    session_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)

    if (session_dir / "creds.json").exists():
        print("✓ Existing WhatsApp session found")
        try:
            response = input(
                "\n  Re-pair? This will clear the existing session. [y/N] "
            ).strip()
        except (EOFError, KeyboardInterrupt):
            response = "n"
        if response.lower() in ("y", "yes"):
            shutil.rmtree(session_dir, ignore_errors=True)
            session_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
            print("  ✓ Session cleared")
        else:
            print("\n✓ WhatsApp is configured and paired!")
            print("  Start the gateway with: hermes gateway")
            return

    # ── Step 6: QR code pairing ──────────────────────────────────────────
    print()
    print("─" * 50)
    if wa_mode == "bot":
        print("📱 Open WhatsApp (or WhatsApp Business) on the")
        print("   phone with the BOT's number, then scan:")
    else:
        print("📱 Open WhatsApp on your phone, then scan:")
    print()
    print("   Settings → Linked Devices → Link a Device")
    print("─" * 50)
    print()

    try:
        subprocess.run(
            ["node", str(bridge_script), "--pair-only", "--session", str(session_dir)],
            cwd=str(bridge_dir),
        )
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        pass

    # ── Step 7: Post-pairing ─────────────────────────────────────────────
    print()
    if (session_dir / "creds.json").exists():
        print("✓ WhatsApp paired successfully!")
        print()
        if wa_mode == "bot":
            print("  Next steps:")
            print("    1. Start the gateway:  hermes gateway")
            print("    2. Send a message to the bot's WhatsApp number")
            print("    3. The agent will reply automatically")
            print()
            print("  Tip: Agent responses are prefixed with '⚕ Hermes Agent'")
        else:
            print("  Next steps:")
            print("    1. Start the gateway:  hermes gateway")
            print("    2. Open WhatsApp → Message Yourself")
            print("    3. Type a message — the agent will reply")
            print()
            print("  Tip: Agent responses are prefixed with '⚕ Hermes Agent'")
            print("  so you can tell them apart from your own messages.")
        print()
        print("  Or install as a service: hermes gateway install")
    else:
        print("⚠ Pairing may not have completed. Run 'hermes whatsapp' to try again.")


def cmd_setup(args):
    """Interactive setup wizard."""
    from hermes_cli.setup import run_setup_wizard

    run_setup_wizard(args)


def cmd_model(args):
    """Select default model — starts with provider selection, then model picker."""
    _require_tty("model")
    select_provider_and_model(args=args)


def select_provider_and_model(args=None):
    """Core provider selection + model picking logic.

    Shared by ``cmd_model`` (``hermes model``) and the setup wizard
    (``setup_model_provider`` in setup.py).  Handles the full flow:
    provider picker, credential prompting, model selection, and config
    persistence.
    """
    from hermes_cli.auth import (
        resolve_provider,
        AuthError,
        format_auth_error,
    )
    from hermes_cli.config import (
        get_compatible_custom_providers,
        load_config,
        get_env_value,
    )
    from hermes_cli.providers import resolve_provider_full

    config = load_config()
    current_model = config.get("model")
    if isinstance(current_model, dict):
        current_model = current_model.get("default", "")
    current_model = current_model or "(not set)"

    # Read effective provider the same way the CLI does at startup:
    # config.yaml model.provider > env var > auto-detect
    config_provider = None
    model_cfg = config.get("model")
    if isinstance(model_cfg, dict):
        config_provider = model_cfg.get("provider")

    effective_provider = (
        config_provider or os.getenv("HERMES_INFERENCE_PROVIDER") or "auto"
    )
    compatible_custom_providers = get_compatible_custom_providers(config)
    active = None
    if effective_provider != "auto":
        active_def = resolve_provider_full(
            effective_provider,
            config.get("providers"),
            compatible_custom_providers,
        )
        if active_def is not None:
            active = active_def.id
        else:
            warning = (
                f"Unknown provider '{effective_provider}'. Check 'hermes model' for "
                "available providers, or run 'hermes doctor' to diagnose config "
                "issues."
            )
            print(f"Warning: {warning} Falling back to auto provider detection.")
    if active is None:
        try:
            active = resolve_provider("auto")
        except AuthError as exc:
            if effective_provider == "auto":
                warning = format_auth_error(exc)
                print(f"Warning: {warning} Falling back to auto provider detection.")
            active = None  # no provider yet; default to first in list

    # Detect custom endpoint
    if active == "openrouter" and get_env_value("OPENAI_BASE_URL"):
        active = "custom"

    from hermes_cli.models import CANONICAL_PROVIDERS, _PROVIDER_LABELS

    provider_labels = dict(_PROVIDER_LABELS)  # derive from canonical list
    active_label = provider_labels.get(active, active) if active else "none"

    print()
    print(f"  Current model:    {current_model}")
    print(f"  Active provider:  {active_label}")
    print()

    # Step 1: Provider selection — flat list from CANONICAL_PROVIDERS
    all_providers = [(p.slug, p.tui_desc) for p in CANONICAL_PROVIDERS]

    def _named_custom_provider_map(cfg) -> dict[str, dict[str, str]]:
        from hermes_cli.config import read_raw_config

        # Build a lookup of raw (un-expanded) api_key templates keyed by a
        # stable identity. We intentionally bypass
        # ``get_compatible_custom_providers(read_raw_config())`` here because
        # its ``_normalize_custom_provider_entry`` step calls ``urlparse()``
        # on ``base_url`` and drops any entry whose ``base_url`` is itself an
        # env-ref template (e.g. ``${NEURALWATT_API_BASE}``). Dropping those
        # entries is exactly how env-ref preservation fails for the user
        # config that motivated this fix.
        raw_api_key_refs: dict[tuple, str] = {}
        raw_cfg = read_raw_config()

        def _record_raw(
            name: str,
            provider_key: str,
            model: str,
            api_key: str,
        ) -> None:
            template = str(api_key or "").strip()
            if "${" not in template:
                return
            name = str(name or "").strip()
            provider_key = str(provider_key or "").strip()
            model = str(model or "").strip()
            # Index by every plausible identity the loaded (expanded) config
            # might present: (name), (name, model), (provider_key), and
            # (provider_key, model). Case-insensitive on name/provider_key so
            # the loaded entry matches regardless of display casing.
            if name:
                raw_api_key_refs.setdefault((name.lower(),), template)
                raw_api_key_refs.setdefault((name.lower(), model), template)
            if provider_key:
                raw_api_key_refs.setdefault((provider_key.lower(),), template)
                raw_api_key_refs.setdefault(
                    (provider_key.lower(), model), template
                )

        raw_list = raw_cfg.get("custom_providers")
        if isinstance(raw_list, list):
            for raw_entry in raw_list:
                if not isinstance(raw_entry, dict):
                    continue
                _record_raw(
                    raw_entry.get("name", ""),
                    "",
                    raw_entry.get("model", "")
                    or raw_entry.get("default_model", ""),
                    raw_entry.get("api_key", ""),
                )
        raw_providers = raw_cfg.get("providers")
        if isinstance(raw_providers, dict):
            for raw_key, raw_entry in raw_providers.items():
                if not isinstance(raw_entry, dict):
                    continue
                _record_raw(
                    raw_entry.get("name", "") or raw_key,
                    raw_key,
                    raw_entry.get("model", "")
                    or raw_entry.get("default_model", ""),
                    raw_entry.get("api_key", ""),
                )

        def _lookup_ref(name: str, provider_key: str, model: str) -> str:
            name_lc = str(name or "").strip().lower()
            pkey_lc = str(provider_key or "").strip().lower()
            model = str(model or "").strip()
            for identity in (
                (pkey_lc, model),
                (pkey_lc,),
                (name_lc, model),
                (name_lc,),
            ):
                if identity[0] and identity in raw_api_key_refs:
                    return raw_api_key_refs[identity]
            return ""

        custom_provider_map = {}
        for entry in get_compatible_custom_providers(cfg):
            if not isinstance(entry, dict):
                continue
            name = (entry.get("name") or "").strip()
            base_url = (entry.get("base_url") or "").strip()
            if not name or not base_url:
                continue
            key = "custom:" + name.lower().replace(" ", "-")
            provider_key = (entry.get("provider_key") or "").strip()
            if provider_key:
                try:
                    resolve_provider(provider_key)
                except AuthError:
                    key = provider_key
            custom_provider_map[key] = {
                "name": name,
                "base_url": base_url,
                "api_key": entry.get("api_key", ""),
                "key_env": entry.get("key_env", ""),
                "model": entry.get("model", ""),
                "api_mode": entry.get("api_mode", ""),
                "provider_key": provider_key,
                "api_key_ref": _lookup_ref(
                    name, provider_key, entry.get("model", "")
                ),
            }
        return custom_provider_map

    # Add user-defined custom providers from config.yaml
    _custom_provider_map = _named_custom_provider_map(
        config
    )  # key → {name, base_url, api_key}
    for key, provider_info in _custom_provider_map.items():
        name = provider_info["name"]
        base_url = provider_info["base_url"]
        short_url = base_url.replace("https://", "").replace("http://", "").rstrip("/")
        saved_model = provider_info.get("model", "")
        model_hint = f" — {saved_model}" if saved_model else ""
        all_providers.append((key, f"{name} ({short_url}){model_hint}"))

    # Build the menu
    ordered = []
    default_idx = 0
    for key, label in all_providers:
        if active and key == active:
            ordered.append((key, f"{label}  ← currently active"))
            default_idx = len(ordered) - 1
        else:
            ordered.append((key, label))

    ordered.append(("custom", "Custom endpoint (enter URL manually)"))
    _has_saved_custom_list = isinstance(config.get("custom_providers"), list) and bool(
        config.get("custom_providers")
    )
    if _has_saved_custom_list:
        ordered.append(("remove-custom", "Remove a saved custom provider"))
    ordered.append(("aux-config", "Configure auxiliary models..."))
    ordered.append(("cancel", "Leave unchanged"))

    provider_idx = _prompt_provider_choice(
        [label for _, label in ordered],
        default=default_idx,
    )
    if provider_idx is None or ordered[provider_idx][0] == "cancel":
        print("No change.")
        return

    selected_provider = ordered[provider_idx][0]

    if selected_provider == "aux-config":
        _aux_config_menu()
        return

    # Step 2: Provider-specific setup + model selection
    if selected_provider == "openrouter":
        _model_flow_openrouter(config, current_model)
    elif selected_provider == "ai-gateway":
        _model_flow_ai_gateway(config, current_model)
    elif selected_provider == "nous":
        _model_flow_nous(config, current_model, args=args)
    elif selected_provider == "openai-codex":
        _model_flow_openai_codex(config, current_model)
    elif selected_provider == "qwen-oauth":
        _model_flow_qwen_oauth(config, current_model)
    elif selected_provider == "minimax-oauth":
        _model_flow_minimax_oauth(config, current_model, args=args)
    elif selected_provider == "google-gemini-cli":
        _model_flow_google_gemini_cli(config, current_model)
    elif selected_provider == "copilot-acp":
        _model_flow_copilot_acp(config, current_model)
    elif selected_provider == "copilot":
        _model_flow_copilot(config, current_model)
    elif selected_provider == "custom":
        _model_flow_custom(config)
    elif (
        selected_provider.startswith("custom:")
        or selected_provider in _custom_provider_map
    ):
        provider_info = _named_custom_provider_map(load_config()).get(selected_provider)
        if provider_info is None:
            print(
                "Warning: the selected saved custom provider is no longer available. "
                "It may have been removed from config.yaml. No change."
            )
            return
        _model_flow_named_custom(config, provider_info)
    elif selected_provider == "remove-custom":
        _remove_custom_provider(config)
    elif selected_provider == "anthropic":
        _model_flow_anthropic(config, current_model)
    elif selected_provider == "kimi-coding":
        _model_flow_kimi(config, current_model)
    elif selected_provider == "stepfun":
        _model_flow_stepfun(config, current_model)
    elif selected_provider == "bedrock":
        _model_flow_bedrock(config, current_model)
    elif selected_provider == "azure-foundry":
        _model_flow_azure_foundry(config, current_model)
    elif selected_provider in (
        "gemini",
        "deepseek",
        "xai",
        "zai",
        "kimi-coding-cn",
        "minimax",
        "minimax-cn",
        "kilocode",
        "opencode-zen",
        "opencode-go",
        "alibaba",
        "huggingface",
        "xiaomi",
        "arcee",
        "gmi",
        "nvidia",
        "ollama-cloud",
        "tencent-tokenhub",
        "lmstudio",
    ):
        _model_flow_api_key_provider(config, selected_provider, current_model)

    # ── Post-switch cleanup: clear stale OPENAI_BASE_URL ──────────────
    # When the user switches to a named provider (anything except "custom"),
    # a leftover OPENAI_BASE_URL in ~/.hermes/.env can poison auxiliary
    # clients that use provider:auto. Clear it proactively.  (#5161)
    if selected_provider not in (
        "custom",
        "cancel",
        "remove-custom",
    ) and not selected_provider.startswith("custom:"):
        _clear_stale_openai_base_url()


def _clear_stale_openai_base_url():
    """Remove OPENAI_BASE_URL from ~/.hermes/.env if the active provider is not 'custom'.

    After a provider switch, a leftover OPENAI_BASE_URL causes auxiliary
    clients (compression, vision, delegation) with provider:auto to route
    requests to the old custom endpoint instead of the newly selected
    provider.  See issue #5161.
    """
    from hermes_cli.config import get_env_value, save_env_value, load_config

    cfg = load_config()
    model_cfg = cfg.get("model", {})
    if isinstance(model_cfg, dict):
        provider = (model_cfg.get("provider") or "").strip().lower()
    else:
        provider = ""

    if provider == "custom" or not provider:
        return  # custom provider legitimately uses OPENAI_BASE_URL

    stale_url = get_env_value("OPENAI_BASE_URL")
    if stale_url:
        save_env_value("OPENAI_BASE_URL", "")
        print(
            f"Cleared stale OPENAI_BASE_URL from .env (was: {stale_url[:40]}...)"
            if len(stale_url) > 40
            else f"Cleared stale OPENAI_BASE_URL from .env (was: {stale_url})"
        )


# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Auxiliary model configuration
#
# Hermes uses lightweight "auxiliary" models for side tasks (vision analysis,
# context compression, web extraction, session search, etc.). Each task has
# its own provider+model pair in config.yaml under `auxiliary.<task>`.
#
# The UI lives behind "Configure auxiliary models..." at the bottom of the
# `hermes model` provider picker. It does NOT re-run credential setup — it
# only routes already-authenticated providers to specific aux tasks. Users
# configure new providers through the normal `hermes model` flow first.
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

# (task_key, display_name, short_description)
_AUX_TASKS: list[tuple[str, str, str]] = [
    ("vision",           "Vision",           "image/screenshot analysis"),
    ("compression",      "Compression",      "context summarization"),
    ("web_extract",      "Web extract",      "web page summarization"),
    ("session_search",   "Session search",   "past-conversation recall"),
    ("approval",         "Approval",         "smart command approval"),
    ("mcp",              "MCP",              "MCP tool reasoning"),
    ("title_generation", "Title generation", "session titles"),
    ("skills_hub",       "Skills hub",       "skills search/install"),
    ("curator",          "Curator",          "skill-usage review pass"),
]


def _format_aux_current(task_cfg: dict) -> str:
    """Render the current aux config for display in the task menu."""
    if not isinstance(task_cfg, dict):
        return "auto"
    base_url = str(task_cfg.get("base_url") or "").strip()
    provider = str(task_cfg.get("provider") or "auto").strip() or "auto"
    model = str(task_cfg.get("model") or "").strip()
    if base_url:
        short = base_url.replace("https://", "").replace("http://", "").rstrip("/")
        return f"custom ({short})" + (f" · {model}" if model else "")
    if provider == "auto":
        return "auto" + (f" · {model}" if model else "")
    if model:
        return f"{provider} · {model}"
    return provider


def _save_aux_choice(
    task: str,
    *,
    provider: str,
    model: str = "",
    base_url: str = "",
    api_key: str = "",
) -> None:
    """Persist an auxiliary task's provider/model to config.yaml.

    Only writes the four routing fields — timeout, download_timeout, and any
    other task-specific settings are preserved untouched. The main model
    config (``model.default``/``model.provider``) is never modified.
    """
    from hermes_cli.config import load_config, save_config

    cfg = load_config()
    aux = cfg.setdefault("auxiliary", {})
    if not isinstance(aux, dict):
        aux = {}
        cfg["auxiliary"] = aux
    entry = aux.setdefault(task, {})
    if not isinstance(entry, dict):
        entry = {}
        aux[task] = entry
    entry["provider"] = provider
    entry["model"] = model or ""
    entry["base_url"] = base_url or ""
    entry["api_key"] = api_key or ""
    save_config(cfg)


def _reset_aux_to_auto() -> int:
    """Reset every known aux task back to auto/empty. Returns number reset."""
    from hermes_cli.config import load_config, save_config

    cfg = load_config()
    aux = cfg.setdefault("auxiliary", {})
    if not isinstance(aux, dict):
        aux = {}
        cfg["auxiliary"] = aux
    count = 0
    for task, _name, _desc in _AUX_TASKS:
        entry = aux.setdefault(task, {})
        if not isinstance(entry, dict):
            entry = {}
            aux[task] = entry
        changed = False
        if entry.get("provider") not in (None, "", "auto"):
            entry["provider"] = "auto"
            changed = True
        for field in ("model", "base_url", "api_key"):
            if entry.get(field):
                entry[field] = ""
                changed = True
        # Preserve timeout/download_timeout — those are user-tuned, not routing
        if changed:
            count += 1
    save_config(cfg)
    return count


def _aux_config_menu() -> None:
    """Top-level auxiliary-model picker — choose a task to configure.

    Loops until the user picks "Back" so multiple tasks can be configured
    without returning to the main provider menu.
    """
    from hermes_cli.config import load_config

    while True:
        cfg = load_config()
        aux = cfg.get("auxiliary", {}) if isinstance(cfg.get("auxiliary"), dict) else {}

        print()
        print("  Auxiliary models — side-task routing")
        print()
        print("  Side tasks (vision, compression, web extraction, etc.) default")
        print("  to your main chat model.  \"auto\" means \"use my main model\" —")
        print("  Hermes only falls back to a lightweight backend (OpenRouter,")
        print("  Nous Portal) if the main model is unavailable.  Override a")
        print("  task below if you want it pinned to a specific provider/model.")
        print()

        # Build the task menu with current settings inline
        name_col = max(len(name) for _, name, _ in _AUX_TASKS) + 2
        desc_col = max(len(desc) for _, _, desc in _AUX_TASKS) + 4
        entries: list[tuple[str, str]] = []
        for task_key, name, desc in _AUX_TASKS:
            task_cfg = aux.get(task_key, {}) if isinstance(aux.get(task_key), dict) else {}
            current = _format_aux_current(task_cfg)
            label = f"{name.ljust(name_col)}{('(' + desc + ')').ljust(desc_col)}{current}"
            entries.append((task_key, label))
        entries.append(("__reset__", "Reset all to auto"))
        entries.append(("__back__",  "Back"))

        idx = _prompt_provider_choice(
            [label for _, label in entries], default=0,
        )
        if idx is None:
            return
        key = entries[idx][0]
        if key == "__back__":
            return
        if key == "__reset__":
            n = _reset_aux_to_auto()
            if n:
                print(f"Reset {n} auxiliary task(s) to auto.")
            else:
                print("All auxiliary tasks were already set to auto.")
            print()
            continue
        # Otherwise configure the specific task
        _aux_select_for_task(key)


def _aux_select_for_task(task: str) -> None:
    """Pick a provider + model for a single auxiliary task and persist it.

    Uses ``list_authenticated_providers()`` to only show providers the user
    has already configured. This avoids re-running OAuth/credential flows
    inside the aux picker — users set up new providers through the normal
    ``hermes model`` flow, then route aux tasks to them here.
    """
    from hermes_cli.config import load_config
    from hermes_cli.model_switch import list_authenticated_providers

    cfg = load_config()
    aux = cfg.get("auxiliary", {}) if isinstance(cfg.get("auxiliary"), dict) else {}
    task_cfg = aux.get(task, {}) if isinstance(aux.get(task), dict) else {}
    current_provider = str(task_cfg.get("provider") or "auto").strip() or "auto"
    current_model = str(task_cfg.get("model") or "").strip()
    current_base_url = str(task_cfg.get("base_url") or "").strip()

    display_name = next((name for key, name, _ in _AUX_TASKS if key == task), task)

    # Gather authenticated providers (has credentials + curated model list)
    try:
        providers = list_authenticated_providers(
            current_provider=current_provider,
            current_model=current_model,
            current_base_url=current_base_url,
        )
    except Exception as exc:
        print(f"Could not detect authenticated providers: {exc}")
        providers = []

    entries: list[tuple[str, str, list[str]]] = []  # (slug, label, models)
    # "auto" always first
    auto_marker = "  ← current" if current_provider == "auto" and not current_base_url else ""
    entries.append(("__auto__", f"auto (recommended){auto_marker}", []))

    for p in providers:
        slug = p.get("slug", "")
        name = p.get("name") or slug
        total = p.get("total_models", 0)
        models = p.get("models") or []
        model_hint = f" — {total} models" if total else ""
        marker = "  ← current" if slug == current_provider and not current_base_url else ""
        entries.append((slug, f"{name}{model_hint}{marker}", list(models)))

    # Custom endpoint (raw base_url)
    custom_marker = "  ← current" if current_base_url else ""
    entries.append(("__custom__", f"Custom endpoint (direct URL){custom_marker}", []))
    entries.append(("__back__", "Back", []))

    print()
    print(f"  Configure {display_name} — current: {_format_aux_current(task_cfg)}")
    print()

    idx = _prompt_provider_choice([label for _, label, _ in entries], default=0)
    if idx is None:
        return
    slug, _label, models = entries[idx]

    if slug == "__back__":
        return

    if slug == "__auto__":
        _save_aux_choice(task, provider="auto", model="", base_url="", api_key="")
        print(f"{display_name}: reset to auto.")
        return

    if slug == "__custom__":
        _aux_flow_custom_endpoint(task, task_cfg)
        return

    # Regular provider — pick a model from its curated list
    _aux_flow_provider_model(task, slug, models, current_model)


def _aux_flow_provider_model(
    task: str,
    provider_slug: str,
    curated_models: list,
    current_model: str = "",
) -> None:
    """Prompt for a model under an already-authenticated provider, save to aux."""
    from hermes_cli.auth import _prompt_model_selection
    from hermes_cli.models import get_pricing_for_provider

    display_name = next((name for key, name, _ in _AUX_TASKS if key == task), task)

    # Fetch live pricing for this provider (non-blocking)
    pricing: dict = {}
    try:
        pricing = get_pricing_for_provider(provider_slug) or {}
    except Exception:
        pricing = {}

    model_list = list(curated_models)

    # Let the user pick a model. _prompt_model_selection supports "Enter custom
    # model name" and cancel.  When there's no curated list (rare), fall back
    # to a raw input prompt.
    if not model_list:
        print(f"No curated model list for {provider_slug}.")
        print("Enter a model slug manually (blank = use provider default):")
        try:
            val = input("Model: ").strip()
        except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
            print()
            return
        selected = val or ""
    else:
        selected = _prompt_model_selection(
            model_list, current_model=current_model, pricing=pricing,
        )
        if selected is None:
            print("No change.")
            return

    _save_aux_choice(task, provider=provider_slug, model=selected or "",
                     base_url="", api_key="")
    if selected:
        print(f"{display_name}: {provider_slug} · {selected}")
    else:
        print(f"{display_name}: {provider_slug} (provider default model)")


def _aux_flow_custom_endpoint(task: str, task_cfg: dict) -> None:
    """Prompt for a direct OpenAI-compatible base_url + optional api_key/model."""
    import getpass

    display_name = next((name for key, name, _ in _AUX_TASKS if key == task), task)
    current_base_url = str(task_cfg.get("base_url") or "").strip()
    current_model = str(task_cfg.get("model") or "").strip()

    print()
    print(f"  Custom endpoint for {display_name}")
    print("  Provide an OpenAI-compatible base URL (e.g. http://localhost:11434/v1)")
    print()
    try:
        url_prompt = f"Base URL [{current_base_url}]: " if current_base_url else "Base URL: "
        url = input(url_prompt).strip()
    except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
        print()
        return
    url = url or current_base_url
    if not url:
        print("No URL provided. No change.")
        return
    try:
        model_prompt = f"Model slug (optional) [{current_model}]: " if current_model else "Model slug (optional): "
        model = input(model_prompt).strip()
    except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
        print()
        return
    model = model or current_model
    try:
        api_key = getpass.getpass("API key (optional, blank = use OPENAI_API_KEY): ").strip()
    except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
        print()
        return

    _save_aux_choice(
        task, provider="custom", model=model, base_url=url, api_key=api_key,
    )
    short_url = url.replace("https://", "").replace("http://", "").rstrip("/")
    print(f"{display_name}: custom ({short_url})" + (f" · {model}" if model else ""))


def _prompt_provider_choice(choices, *, default=0):
    """Show provider selection menu with curses arrow-key navigation.

    Falls back to a numbered list when curses is unavailable (e.g. piped
    stdin, non-TTY environments).  Returns the selected index, or None
    if the user cancels.
    """
    try:
        from hermes_cli.setup import _curses_prompt_choice

        idx = _curses_prompt_choice("Select provider:", choices, default)
        if idx >= 0:
            print()
            return idx
    except Exception:
        pass

    # Fallback: numbered list
    print("Select provider:")
    for i, c in enumerate(choices, 1):
        marker = "→" if i - 1 == default else " "
        print(f"  {marker} {i}. {c}")
    print()
    while True:
        try:
            val = input(f"Choice [1-{len(choices)}] ({default + 1}): ").strip()
            if not val:
                return default
            idx = int(val) - 1
            if 0 <= idx < len(choices):
                return idx
            print(f"Please enter 1-{len(choices)}")
        except ValueError:
            print("Please enter a number")
        except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
            print()
            return None


def _model_flow_openrouter(config, current_model=""):
    """OpenRouter provider: ensure API key, then pick model."""
    from hermes_cli.auth import (
        _prompt_model_selection,
        _save_model_choice,
        deactivate_provider,
    )
    from hermes_cli.config import get_env_value, save_env_value

    api_key = get_env_value("OPENROUTER_API_KEY")
    if not api_key:
        print("No OpenRouter API key configured.")
        print("Get one at: https://openrouter.ai/keys")
        print()
        try:
            import getpass

            key = getpass.getpass("OpenRouter API key (or Enter to cancel): ").strip()
        except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
            print()
            return
        if not key:
            print("Cancelled.")
            return
        save_env_value("OPENROUTER_API_KEY", key)
        print("API key saved.")
        print()

    from hermes_cli.models import model_ids, get_pricing_for_provider

    openrouter_models = model_ids(force_refresh=True)

    # Fetch live pricing (non-blocking — returns empty dict on failure)
    pricing = get_pricing_for_provider("openrouter", force_refresh=True)

    selected = _prompt_model_selection(
        openrouter_models, current_model=current_model, pricing=pricing
    )
    if selected:
        _save_model_choice(selected)

        # Update config provider and deactivate any OAuth provider
        from hermes_cli.config import load_config, save_config

        cfg = load_config()
        model = cfg.get("model")
        if not isinstance(model, dict):
            model = {"default": model} if model else {}
            cfg["model"] = model
        model["provider"] = "openrouter"
        model["base_url"] = OPENROUTER_BASE_URL
        model["api_mode"] = "chat_completions"
        save_config(cfg)
        deactivate_provider()
        print(f"Default model set to: {selected} (via OpenRouter)")
    else:
        print("No change.")


def _model_flow_ai_gateway(config, current_model=""):
    """Vercel AI Gateway provider: ensure API key, then pick model with pricing."""
    from hermes_cli.auth import (
        _prompt_model_selection,
        _save_model_choice,
        deactivate_provider,
    )
    from hermes_cli.config import get_env_value, save_env_value

    api_key = get_env_value("AI_GATEWAY_API_KEY")
    if not api_key:
        print("No Vercel AI Gateway API key configured.")
        print("Create API key here: https://vercel.com/d?to=%2F%5Bteam%5D%2F%7E%2Fai-gateway&title=AI+Gateway")
        print("Add a payment method to get $5 in free credits.")
        print()
        try:
            import getpass

            key = getpass.getpass("AI Gateway API key (or Enter to cancel): ").strip()
        except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
            print()
            return
        if not key:
            print("Cancelled.")
            return
        save_env_value("AI_GATEWAY_API_KEY", key)
        print("API key saved.")
        print()

    from hermes_cli.models import ai_gateway_model_ids, get_pricing_for_provider

    models_list = ai_gateway_model_ids(force_refresh=True)
    pricing = get_pricing_for_provider("ai-gateway", force_refresh=True)

    selected = _prompt_model_selection(
        models_list, current_model=current_model, pricing=pricing
    )
    if selected:
        _save_model_choice(selected)

        from hermes_cli.config import load_config, save_config

        cfg = load_config()
        model = cfg.get("model")
        if not isinstance(model, dict):
            model = {"default": model} if model else {}
            cfg["model"] = model
        model["provider"] = "ai-gateway"
        model["base_url"] = AI_GATEWAY_BASE_URL
        model["api_mode"] = "chat_completions"
        save_config(cfg)
        deactivate_provider()
        print(f"Default model set to: {selected} (via Vercel AI Gateway)")
    else:
        print("No change.")


def _model_flow_nous(config, current_model="", args=None):
    """Nous Portal provider: ensure logged in, then pick model."""
    from hermes_cli.auth import (
        get_provider_auth_state,
        _prompt_model_selection,
        _save_model_choice,
        _update_config_for_provider,
        resolve_nous_runtime_credentials,
        AuthError,
        format_auth_error,
        _login_nous,
        PROVIDER_REGISTRY,
    )
    from hermes_cli.config import (
        get_env_value,
        load_config,
        save_config,
        save_env_value,
    )
    from hermes_cli.nous_subscription import prompt_enable_tool_gateway

    state = get_provider_auth_state("nous")
    if not state or not state.get("access_token"):
        print("Not logged into Nous Portal. Starting login...")
        print()
        try:
            mock_args = argparse.Namespace(
                portal_url=getattr(args, "portal_url", None),
                inference_url=getattr(args, "inference_url", None),
                client_id=getattr(args, "client_id", None),
                scope=getattr(args, "scope", None),
                no_browser=bool(getattr(args, "no_browser", False)),
                timeout=getattr(args, "timeout", None) or 15.0,
                ca_bundle=getattr(args, "ca_bundle", None),
                insecure=bool(getattr(args, "insecure", False)),
            )
            _login_nous(mock_args, PROVIDER_REGISTRY["nous"])
            # Offer Tool Gateway enablement for paid subscribers
            try:
                _refreshed = load_config() or {}
                prompt_enable_tool_gateway(_refreshed)
            except Exception:
                pass
        except SystemExit:
            print("Login cancelled or failed.")
            return
        except Exception as exc:
            print(f"Login failed: {exc}")
            return
        # login_nous already handles model selection + config update
        return

    # Already logged in — use curated model list (same as OpenRouter defaults).
    # The live /models endpoint returns hundreds of models; the curated list
    # shows only agentic models users recognize from OpenRouter.
    from hermes_cli.models import (
        get_curated_nous_model_ids,
        get_pricing_for_provider,
        check_nous_free_tier,
        partition_nous_models_by_tier,
    )

    model_ids = get_curated_nous_model_ids()
    if not model_ids:
        print("No curated models available for Nous Portal.")
        return

    # Verify credentials are still valid (catches expired sessions early)
    try:
        creds = resolve_nous_runtime_credentials(min_key_ttl_seconds=5 * 60)
    except Exception as exc:
        relogin = isinstance(exc, AuthError) and exc.relogin_required
        msg = format_auth_error(exc) if isinstance(exc, AuthError) else str(exc)
        if relogin:
            print(f"Session expired: {msg}")
            print("Re-authenticating with Nous Portal...\n")
            try:
                mock_args = argparse.Namespace(
                    portal_url=None,
                    inference_url=None,
                    client_id=None,
                    scope=None,
                    no_browser=False,
                    timeout=15.0,
                    ca_bundle=None,
                    insecure=False,
                )
                _login_nous(mock_args, PROVIDER_REGISTRY["nous"])
            except Exception as login_exc:
                print(f"Re-login failed: {login_exc}")
            return
        print(f"Could not verify credentials: {msg}")
        return

    # Fetch live pricing (non-blocking — returns empty dict on failure)
    pricing = get_pricing_for_provider("nous")

    # Check if user is on free tier
    free_tier = check_nous_free_tier()

    # For free users: partition models into selectable/unavailable based on
    # whether they are free per the Portal-reported pricing.
    unavailable_models: list[str] = []
    if free_tier:
        model_ids, unavailable_models = partition_nous_models_by_tier(
            model_ids, pricing, free_tier=True
        )

    if not model_ids and not unavailable_models:
        print("No models available for Nous Portal after filtering.")
        return

    # Resolve portal URL for upgrade links (may differ on staging)
    _nous_portal_url = ""
    try:
        _nous_state = get_provider_auth_state("nous")
        if _nous_state:
            _nous_portal_url = _nous_state.get("portal_base_url", "")
    except Exception:
        pass

    if free_tier and not model_ids:
        print("No free models currently available.")
        if unavailable_models:
            from hermes_cli.auth import DEFAULT_NOUS_PORTAL_URL

            _url = (_nous_portal_url or DEFAULT_NOUS_PORTAL_URL).rstrip("/")
            print(f"Upgrade at {_url} to access paid models.")
        return

    print(
        f'Showing {len(model_ids)} curated models — use "Enter custom model name" for others.'
    )

    selected = _prompt_model_selection(
        model_ids,
        current_model=current_model,
        pricing=pricing,
        unavailable_models=unavailable_models,
        portal_url=_nous_portal_url,
    )
    if selected:
        _save_model_choice(selected)
        # Reactivate Nous as the provider and update config
        inference_url = creds.get("base_url", "")
        _update_config_for_provider("nous", inference_url)
        current_model_cfg = config.get("model")
        if isinstance(current_model_cfg, dict):
            model_cfg = dict(current_model_cfg)
        elif isinstance(current_model_cfg, str) and current_model_cfg.strip():
            model_cfg = {"default": current_model_cfg.strip()}
        else:
            model_cfg = {}
        model_cfg["provider"] = "nous"
        model_cfg["default"] = selected
        if inference_url and inference_url.strip():
            model_cfg["base_url"] = inference_url.rstrip("/")
        else:
            model_cfg.pop("base_url", None)
        config["model"] = model_cfg
        # Clear any custom endpoint that might conflict
        if get_env_value("OPENAI_BASE_URL"):
            save_env_value("OPENAI_BASE_URL", "")
            save_env_value("OPENAI_API_KEY", "")
        save_config(config)
        print(f"Default model set to: {selected} (via Nous Portal)")
        # Offer Tool Gateway enablement for paid subscribers
        prompt_enable_tool_gateway(config)
    else:
        print("No change.")


def _model_flow_openai_codex(config, current_model=""):
    """OpenAI Codex provider: ensure logged in, then pick model."""
    from hermes_cli.auth import (
        get_codex_auth_status,
        _prompt_model_selection,
        _save_model_choice,
        _update_config_for_provider,
        _login_openai_codex,
        PROVIDER_REGISTRY,
        DEFAULT_CODEX_BASE_URL,
    )
    from hermes_cli.codex_models import get_codex_model_ids

    status = get_codex_auth_status()
    if status.get("logged_in"):
        print("  OpenAI Codex credentials: ✓")
        print()
        print("    1. Use existing credentials")
        print("    2. Reauthenticate (new OAuth login)")
        print("    3. Cancel")
        print()
        try:
            choice = input("  Choice [1/2/3]: ").strip()
        except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
            choice = "1"

        if choice == "2":
            print("Starting a fresh OpenAI Codex login...")
            print()
            try:
                mock_args = argparse.Namespace()
                _login_openai_codex(
                    mock_args,
                    PROVIDER_REGISTRY["openai-codex"],
                    force_new_login=True,
                )
            except SystemExit:
                print("Login cancelled or failed.")
                return
            except Exception as exc:
                print(f"Login failed: {exc}")
                return
            status = get_codex_auth_status()
            if not status.get("logged_in"):
                print("Login failed.")
                return
        elif choice == "3":
            return
    else:
        print("Not logged into OpenAI Codex. Starting login...")
        print()
        try:
            mock_args = argparse.Namespace()
            _login_openai_codex(mock_args, PROVIDER_REGISTRY["openai-codex"])
        except SystemExit:
            print("Login cancelled or failed.")
            return
        except Exception as exc:
            print(f"Login failed: {exc}")
            return

    _codex_token = None
    # Prefer credential pool (where `hermes auth` stores device_code tokens),
    # fall back to legacy provider state.
    try:
        _codex_status = get_codex_auth_status()
        if _codex_status.get("logged_in"):
            _codex_token = _codex_status.get("api_key")
    except Exception:
        pass
    if not _codex_token:
        try:
            from hermes_cli.auth import resolve_codex_runtime_credentials

            _codex_creds = resolve_codex_runtime_credentials()
            _codex_token = _codex_creds.get("api_key")
        except Exception:
            pass

    codex_models = get_codex_model_ids(access_token=_codex_token)

    selected = _prompt_model_selection(codex_models, current_model=current_model)
    if selected:
        _save_model_choice(selected)
        _update_config_for_provider("openai-codex", DEFAULT_CODEX_BASE_URL)
        print(f"Default model set to: {selected} (via OpenAI Codex)")
    else:
        print("No change.")


_DEFAULT_QWEN_PORTAL_MODELS = [
    "qwen3-coder-plus",
    "qwen3-coder",
]


def _model_flow_qwen_oauth(_config, current_model=""):
    """Qwen OAuth provider: reuse local Qwen CLI login, then pick model."""
    from hermes_cli.auth import (
        get_qwen_auth_status,
        resolve_qwen_runtime_credentials,
        _prompt_model_selection,
        _save_model_choice,
        _update_config_for_provider,
        DEFAULT_QWEN_BASE_URL,
    )
    from hermes_cli.models import fetch_api_models

    status = get_qwen_auth_status()
    if not status.get("logged_in"):
        print("Not logged into Qwen CLI OAuth.")
        print("Run: qwen auth qwen-oauth")
        auth_file = status.get("auth_file")
        if auth_file:
            print(f"Expected credentials file: {auth_file}")
        if status.get("error"):
            print(f"Error: {status.get('error')}")
        return

    # Try live model discovery, fall back to curated list.
    models = None
    try:
        creds = resolve_qwen_runtime_credentials(refresh_if_expiring=True)
        models = fetch_api_models(creds["api_key"], creds["base_url"])
    except Exception:
        pass
    if not models:
        models = list(_DEFAULT_QWEN_PORTAL_MODELS)

    default = current_model or (models[0] if models else "qwen3-coder-plus")
    selected = _prompt_model_selection(models, current_model=default)
    if selected:
        _save_model_choice(selected)
        _update_config_for_provider("qwen-oauth", DEFAULT_QWEN_BASE_URL)
        print(f"Default model set to: {selected} (via Qwen OAuth)")
    else:
        print("No change.")


def _model_flow_minimax_oauth(config, current_model="", args=None):
    """MiniMax OAuth provider: ensure logged in, then pick model."""
    from hermes_cli.auth import (
        get_provider_auth_state,
        _prompt_model_selection,
        _save_model_choice,
        _update_config_for_provider,
        resolve_minimax_oauth_runtime_credentials,
        AuthError,
        format_auth_error,
        _login_minimax_oauth,
        PROVIDER_REGISTRY,
    )
    state = get_provider_auth_state("minimax-oauth")
    if not state or not state.get("access_token"):
        print("Not logged into MiniMax. Starting OAuth login...")
        print()
        try:
            mock_args = argparse.Namespace(
                region=getattr(args, "region", None) or "global",
                no_browser=bool(getattr(args, "no_browser", False)),
                timeout=getattr(args, "timeout", None) or 15.0,
            )
            _login_minimax_oauth(mock_args, PROVIDER_REGISTRY["minimax-oauth"])
        except SystemExit:
            print("Login cancelled or failed.")
            return
        except Exception as exc:
            print(f"Login failed: {exc}")
            return

    try:
        creds = resolve_minimax_oauth_runtime_credentials()
    except AuthError as exc:
        print(format_auth_error(exc))
        return

    from hermes_cli.models import _PROVIDER_MODELS
    model_ids = _PROVIDER_MODELS.get("minimax-oauth", [])
    selected = _prompt_model_selection(model_ids, current_model)
    if not selected:
        return
    _save_model_choice(selected)
    _update_config_for_provider("minimax-oauth", creds["base_url"])
    print(f"\u2713 Using MiniMax model: {selected}")


def _model_flow_google_gemini_cli(_config, current_model=""):
    """Google Gemini OAuth (PKCE) via Cloud Code Assist — supports free AND paid tiers.

    Flow:
      1. Show upfront warning about Google's ToS stance (per opencode-gemini-auth).
      2. If creds missing, run PKCE browser OAuth via agent.google_oauth.
      3. Resolve project context (env -> config -> auto-discover -> free tier).
      4. Prompt user to pick a model.
      5. Save to ~/.hermes/config.yaml.
    """
    from hermes_cli.auth import (
        DEFAULT_GEMINI_CLOUDCODE_BASE_URL,
        get_gemini_oauth_auth_status,
        resolve_gemini_oauth_runtime_credentials,
        _prompt_model_selection,
        _save_model_choice,
        _update_config_for_provider,
    )
    from hermes_cli.models import _PROVIDER_MODELS

    print()
    print("⚠  Google considers using the Gemini CLI OAuth client with third-party")
    print("   software a policy violation. Some users have reported account")
    print("   restrictions. You can use your own API key via 'gemini' provider")
    print("   for the lowest-risk experience.")
    print()
    try:
        proceed = input("Continue with OAuth login? [y/N]: ").strip().lower()
    except (EOFError, KeyboardInterrupt):
        print("Cancelled.")
        return
    if proceed not in {"y", "yes"}:
        print("Cancelled.")
        return

    status = get_gemini_oauth_auth_status()
    if not status.get("logged_in"):
        try:
            from agent.google_oauth import resolve_project_id_from_env, start_oauth_flow

            env_project = resolve_project_id_from_env()
            start_oauth_flow(force_relogin=True, project_id=env_project)
        except Exception as exc:
            print(f"OAuth login failed: {exc}")
            return

    # Verify creds resolve + trigger project discovery
    try:
        creds = resolve_gemini_oauth_runtime_credentials(force_refresh=False)
        project_id = creds.get("project_id", "")
        if project_id:
            print(f"  Using GCP project: {project_id}")
        else:
            print(
                "  No GCP project configured — free tier will be auto-provisioned on first request."
            )
    except Exception as exc:
        print(f"Failed to resolve Gemini credentials: {exc}")
        return

    models = list(_PROVIDER_MODELS.get("google-gemini-cli") or [])
    default = current_model or (models[0] if models else "gemini-3-flash-preview")
    selected = _prompt_model_selection(models, current_model=default)
    if selected:
        _save_model_choice(selected)
        _update_config_for_provider(
            "google-gemini-cli", DEFAULT_GEMINI_CLOUDCODE_BASE_URL
        )
        print(
            f"Default model set to: {selected} (via Google Gemini OAuth / Code Assist)"
        )
    else:
        print("No change.")


def _model_flow_custom(config):
    """Custom endpoint: collect URL, API key, and model name.

    Automatically saves the endpoint to ``custom_providers`` in config.yaml
    so it appears in the provider menu on subsequent runs.
    """
    from hermes_cli.auth import _save_model_choice, deactivate_provider
    from hermes_cli.config import get_env_value, load_config, save_config

    current_url = get_env_value("OPENAI_BASE_URL") or ""
    current_key = get_env_value("OPENAI_API_KEY") or ""

    print("Custom OpenAI-compatible endpoint configuration:")
    if current_url:
        print(f"  Current URL: {current_url}")
    if current_key:
        print(f"  Current key: {current_key[:8]}...")
    print()

    try:
        base_url = input(
            f"API base URL [{current_url or 'e.g. https://api.example.com/v1'}]: "
        ).strip()
        import getpass

        api_key = getpass.getpass(
            f"API key [{current_key[:8] + '...' if current_key else 'optional'}]: "
        ).strip()
    except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
        print("\nCancelled.")
        return

    if not base_url and not current_url:
        print("No URL provided. Cancelled.")
        return

    # Validate URL format
    effective_url = base_url or current_url
    if not effective_url.startswith(("http://", "https://")):
        print(f"Invalid URL: {effective_url} (must start with http:// or https://)")
        return

    effective_key = api_key or current_key

    # Hint: most local model servers (Ollama, vLLM, llama.cpp) require /v1
    # in the base URL for OpenAI-compatible chat completions.  Prompt the
    # user if the URL looks like a local server without /v1.
    _url_lower = effective_url.rstrip("/").lower()
    _looks_local = any(
        h in _url_lower
        for h in ("localhost", "127.0.0.1", "0.0.0.0", ":11434", ":8080", ":5000")
    )
    if _looks_local and not _url_lower.endswith("/v1"):
        print()
        print(f"  Hint: Did you mean to add /v1 at the end?")
        print(f"  Most local model servers (Ollama, vLLM, llama.cpp) require it.")
        print(f"  e.g. {effective_url.rstrip('/')}/v1")
        try:
            _add_v1 = input("  Add /v1? [Y/n]: ").strip().lower()
        except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
            _add_v1 = "n"
        if _add_v1 in ("", "y", "yes"):
            effective_url = effective_url.rstrip("/") + "/v1"
            if base_url:
                base_url = effective_url
            print(f"  Updated URL: {effective_url}")
        print()

    from hermes_cli.models import probe_api_models

    probe = probe_api_models(effective_key, effective_url)
    if probe.get("used_fallback") and probe.get("resolved_base_url"):
        print(
            f"Warning: endpoint verification worked at {probe['resolved_base_url']}/models, "
            f"not the exact URL you entered. Saving the working base URL instead."
        )
        effective_url = probe["resolved_base_url"]
        if base_url:
            base_url = effective_url
    elif probe.get("models") is not None:
        print(
            f"Verified endpoint via {probe.get('probed_url')} "
            f"({len(probe.get('models') or [])} model(s) visible)"
        )
    else:
        print(
            f"Warning: could not verify this endpoint via {probe.get('probed_url')}. "
            f"Hermes will still save it."
        )
        if probe.get("suggested_base_url"):
            suggested = probe["suggested_base_url"]
            if suggested.endswith("/v1"):
                print(
                    f"  If this server expects /v1 in the path, try base URL: {suggested}"
                )
            else:
                print(f"  If /v1 should not be in the base URL, try: {suggested}")

    # Select model — use probe results when available, fall back to manual input
    model_name = ""
    detected_models = probe.get("models") or []
    try:
        if len(detected_models) == 1:
            print(f"  Detected model: {detected_models[0]}")
            confirm = input("  Use this model? [Y/n]: ").strip().lower()
            if confirm in ("", "y", "yes"):
                model_name = detected_models[0]
            else:
                model_name = input("Model name (e.g. gpt-4, llama-3-70b): ").strip()
        elif len(detected_models) > 1:
            print("  Available models:")
            for i, m in enumerate(detected_models, 1):
                print(f"    {i}. {m}")
            pick = input(
                f"  Select model [1-{len(detected_models)}] or type name: "
            ).strip()
            if pick.isdigit() and 1 <= int(pick) <= len(detected_models):
                model_name = detected_models[int(pick) - 1]
            elif pick:
                model_name = pick
        else:
            model_name = input("Model name (e.g. gpt-4, llama-3-70b): ").strip()

        context_length_str = input(
            "Context length in tokens [leave blank for auto-detect]: "
        ).strip()

        # Prompt for a display name — shown in the provider menu on future runs
        default_name = _auto_provider_name(effective_url)
        display_name = input(f"Display name [{default_name}]: ").strip() or default_name
    except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
        print("\nCancelled.")
        return

    context_length = None
    if context_length_str:
        try:
            context_length = int(
                context_length_str.replace(",", "")
                .replace("k", "000")
                .replace("K", "000")
            )
            if context_length <= 0:
                context_length = None
        except ValueError:
            print(f"Invalid context length: {context_length_str} — will auto-detect.")
            context_length = None

    if model_name:
        _save_model_choice(model_name)

        # Update config and deactivate any OAuth provider
        cfg = load_config()
        model = cfg.get("model")
        if not isinstance(model, dict):
            model = {"default": model} if model else {}
            cfg["model"] = model
        model["provider"] = "custom"
        model["base_url"] = effective_url
        if effective_key:
            model["api_key"] = effective_key
        model.pop("api_mode", None)  # let runtime auto-detect from URL
        save_config(cfg)
        deactivate_provider()

        # Sync the caller's config dict so the setup wizard's final
        # save_config(config) preserves our model settings.  Without
        # this, the wizard overwrites model.provider/base_url with
        # the stale values from its own config dict (#4172).
        config["model"] = dict(model)

        print(f"Default model set to: {model_name} (via {effective_url})")
    else:
        if base_url or api_key:
            deactivate_provider()
        # Even without a model name, persist the custom endpoint on the
        # caller's config dict so the setup wizard doesn't lose it.
        _caller_model = config.get("model")
        if not isinstance(_caller_model, dict):
            _caller_model = {"default": _caller_model} if _caller_model else {}
        _caller_model["provider"] = "custom"
        _caller_model["base_url"] = effective_url
        if effective_key:
            _caller_model["api_key"] = effective_key
        _caller_model.pop("api_mode", None)
        config["model"] = _caller_model
        print("Endpoint saved. Use `/model` in chat or `hermes model` to set a model.")

    # Auto-save to custom_providers so it appears in the menu next time
    _save_custom_provider(
        effective_url,
        effective_key,
        model_name or "",
        context_length=context_length,
        name=display_name,
    )


def _auto_provider_name(base_url: str) -> str:
    """Generate a display name from a custom endpoint URL.

    Returns a human-friendly label like "Local (localhost:11434)" or
    "RunPod (xyz.runpod.io)".  Used as the default when prompting the
    user for a display name during custom endpoint setup.
    """
    import re

    clean = base_url.replace("https://", "").replace("http://", "").rstrip("/")
    clean = re.sub(r"/v1/?$", "", clean)
    name = clean.split("/")[0]
    if "localhost" in name or "127.0.0.1" in name:
        name = f"Local ({name})"
    elif "runpod" in name.lower():
        name = f"RunPod ({name})"
    else:
        name = name.capitalize()
    return name


def _custom_provider_api_key_config_value(provider_info, resolved_api_key=""):
    """Return the value that should be persisted for a custom provider key."""
    api_key_ref = str(provider_info.get("api_key_ref", "") or "").strip()
    if api_key_ref:
        return api_key_ref

    key_env = str(provider_info.get("key_env", "") or "").strip()
    if key_env and not str(provider_info.get("api_key", "") or "").strip():
        return f"${{{key_env}}}"

    return str(resolved_api_key or "").strip()


def _save_custom_provider(
    base_url, api_key="", model="", context_length=None, name=None
):
    """Save a custom endpoint to custom_providers in config.yaml.

    Deduplicates by base_url — if the URL already exists, updates the
    model name and context_length but doesn't add a duplicate entry.
    Uses *name* when provided, otherwise auto-generates from the URL.
    """
    from hermes_cli.config import load_config, save_config

    cfg = load_config()
    providers = cfg.get("custom_providers") or []
    if not isinstance(providers, list):
        providers = []

    # Check if this URL is already saved — update model/context_length if so
    for entry in providers:
        if isinstance(entry, dict) and entry.get("base_url", "").rstrip(
            "/"
        ) == base_url.rstrip("/"):
            changed = False
            if model and entry.get("model") != model:
                entry["model"] = model
                changed = True
            if model and context_length:
                models_cfg = entry.get("models", {})
                if not isinstance(models_cfg, dict):
                    models_cfg = {}
                models_cfg[model] = {"context_length": context_length}
                entry["models"] = models_cfg
                changed = True
            if changed:
                cfg["custom_providers"] = providers
                save_config(cfg)
            return  # already saved, updated if needed

    # Use provided name or auto-generate from URL
    if not name:
        name = _auto_provider_name(base_url)

    entry = {"name": name, "base_url": base_url}
    if api_key:
        entry["api_key"] = api_key
    if model:
        entry["model"] = model
    if model and context_length:
        entry["models"] = {model: {"context_length": context_length}}

    providers.append(entry)
    cfg["custom_providers"] = providers
    save_config(cfg)
    print(f'  💾 Saved to custom providers as "{name}" (edit in config.yaml)')


def _model_flow_azure_foundry(config, current_model=""):
    """Azure Foundry provider: configure endpoint, API mode, API key, and model.

    Azure Foundry supports both OpenAI-style (``/v1/chat/completions``) and
    Anthropic-style (``/v1/messages``) endpoints.  The wizard auto-detects
    the transport and available models when possible:

    * URLs ending in ``/anthropic`` → Anthropic Messages API.
    * Successful ``GET <base>/models`` probe → OpenAI-style + populates
      a picker with the returned deployment / model IDs.
    * Anthropic Messages probe fallback when ``/models`` fails.
    * Manual entry when every probe fails (private endpoints, etc.).

    Context lengths for the chosen model are resolved via the standard
    :func:`agent.model_metadata.get_model_context_length` chain
    (models.dev, provider metadata, hardcoded family fallbacks).
    """
    from hermes_cli.auth import _save_model_choice, deactivate_provider  # noqa: F401
    from hermes_cli.config import get_env_value, save_env_value, load_config, save_config
    from hermes_cli import azure_detect
    import getpass

    # ── Load current Azure Foundry configuration ─────────────────────
    model_cfg = config.get("model", {})
    if isinstance(model_cfg, dict) and model_cfg.get("provider") == "azure-foundry":
        current_base_url = str(model_cfg.get("base_url", "") or "")
        current_api_mode = str(model_cfg.get("api_mode", "") or "")
    else:
        current_base_url = ""
        current_api_mode = ""

    current_api_key = get_env_value("AZURE_FOUNDRY_API_KEY") or ""

    print()
    print("Azure Foundry Configuration")
    print("=" * 50)
    print()
    print("Azure Foundry can host models with either OpenAI-style or")
    print("Anthropic-style API endpoints.  Hermes will probe your")
    print("endpoint to auto-detect the transport and the deployed")
    print("models when possible.")
    print()

    if current_base_url:
        print(f"  Current endpoint: {current_base_url}")
    if current_api_mode:
        _lbl = "OpenAI-style" if current_api_mode == "chat_completions" else "Anthropic-style"
        print(f"  Current API mode: {_lbl}")
    if current_api_key:
        print(f"  Current API key:  {current_api_key[:8]}...")
    print()

    # ── Step 1: endpoint URL ─────────────────────────────────────────
    try:
        base_url = input(
            f"API endpoint URL [{current_base_url or 'e.g. https://your-resource.openai.azure.com/openai/v1'}]: "
        ).strip()
    except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
        print("\nCancelled.")
        return

    effective_url = (base_url or current_base_url).rstrip("/")
    if not effective_url:
        print("No endpoint URL provided. Cancelled.")
        return
    if not effective_url.startswith(("http://", "https://")):
        print(f"Invalid URL: {effective_url} (must start with http:// or https://)")
        return

    # ── Step 2: API key ──────────────────────────────────────────────
    print()
    try:
        api_key = getpass.getpass(
            f"API key [{current_api_key[:8] + '...' if current_api_key else 'required'}]: "
        ).strip()
    except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
        print("\nCancelled.")
        return

    effective_key = api_key or current_api_key
    if not effective_key:
        print("No API key provided. Cancelled.")
        return

    # ── Step 3: auto-detect transport + models ───────────────────────
    print()
    print("◐ Probing endpoint to auto-detect transport and models...")
    detection = azure_detect.detect(effective_url, effective_key)

    discovered_models: list[str] = list(detection.models)
    api_mode: str = detection.api_mode or ""

    if api_mode:
        mode_label = "OpenAI-style" if api_mode == "chat_completions" else "Anthropic-style"
        print(f"✓ Detected API transport: {mode_label}")
        if detection.reason:
            print(f"    ({detection.reason})")
        if discovered_models:
            print(f"✓ Found {len(discovered_models)} deployed model(s) on this endpoint")
    else:
        print(f"⚠ Auto-detection incomplete: {detection.reason}")
        print()
        print("Select the API format your Azure Foundry endpoint uses:")
        print("  1. OpenAI-style  (POST /v1/chat/completions)")
        print("     For: GPT models, Llama, Mistral, and most open models")
        print("  2. Anthropic-style  (POST /v1/messages)")
        print("     For: Claude models deployed via Anthropic API format")
        try:
            default_choice = "2" if current_api_mode == "anthropic_messages" else "1"
            mode_choice = input(f"API format [1/2] ({default_choice}): ").strip() or default_choice
        except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
            print("\nCancelled.")
            return
        api_mode = "anthropic_messages" if mode_choice == "2" else "chat_completions"

    # ── Step 4: model name ───────────────────────────────────────────
    print()
    effective_model = ""
    if discovered_models:
        print("Available models on this endpoint:")
        for i, mid in enumerate(discovered_models[:30], start=1):
            print(f"  {i:>2}. {mid}")
        if len(discovered_models) > 30:
            print(f"  ... and {len(discovered_models) - 30} more (type name manually if not shown)")
        print()
        try:
            pick = input(
                f"Pick by number, or type a deployment name [{current_model or discovered_models[0]}]: "
            ).strip()
        except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
            print("\nCancelled.")
            return
        if not pick:
            effective_model = current_model or discovered_models[0]
        elif pick.isdigit() and 1 <= int(pick) <= min(len(discovered_models), 30):
            effective_model = discovered_models[int(pick) - 1]
        else:
            effective_model = pick
    else:
        try:
            model_name = input(
                f"Model / deployment name [{current_model or 'e.g. gpt-5.4, claude-sonnet-4-6'}]: "
            ).strip()
        except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
            print("\nCancelled.")
            return
        effective_model = model_name or current_model

    if not effective_model:
        print("No model name provided. Cancelled.")
        return

    # ── Step 5: context-length lookup ────────────────────────────────
    ctx_len = azure_detect.lookup_context_length(
        effective_model, effective_url, effective_key,
    )

    # ── Step 6: persist ──────────────────────────────────────────────
    save_env_value("AZURE_FOUNDRY_API_KEY", effective_key)

    cfg = load_config()
    model = cfg.get("model")
    if not isinstance(model, dict):
        model = {"default": model} if model else {}
        cfg["model"] = model

    model["provider"] = "azure-foundry"
    model["base_url"] = effective_url
    model["api_mode"] = api_mode
    model["default"] = effective_model
    if ctx_len:
        model["context_length"] = ctx_len

    save_config(cfg)
    deactivate_provider()
    config["model"] = dict(model)

    # Clear any conflicting env vars so auxiliary clients don't poison
    # themselves with a stale OpenAI base URL / key.
    if get_env_value("OPENAI_BASE_URL"):
        save_env_value("OPENAI_BASE_URL", "")
    if get_env_value("OPENAI_API_KEY"):
        save_env_value("OPENAI_API_KEY", "")

    mode_label = "OpenAI-style" if api_mode == "chat_completions" else "Anthropic-style"
    print()
    print("✓ Azure Foundry configured:")
    print(f"    Endpoint:       {effective_url}")
    print(f"    API mode:       {mode_label}")
    print(f"    Model:          {effective_model}")
    if ctx_len:
        print(f"    Context length: {ctx_len:,} tokens")
    else:
        print("    Context length: not auto-detected (will fall back at runtime)")
    print()


def _remove_custom_provider(config):
    """Let the user remove a saved custom provider from config.yaml."""
    from hermes_cli.config import load_config, save_config

    cfg = load_config()
    providers = cfg.get("custom_providers") or []
    if not isinstance(providers, list) or not providers:
        print("No custom providers configured.")
        return

    print("Remove a custom provider:\n")

    choices = []
    for entry in providers:
        if isinstance(entry, dict):
            name = entry.get("name", "unnamed")
            url = entry.get("base_url", "")
            short_url = url.replace("https://", "").replace("http://", "").rstrip("/")
            choices.append(f"{name} ({short_url})")
        else:
            choices.append(str(entry))
    choices.append("Cancel")

    try:
        from simple_term_menu import TerminalMenu

        menu = TerminalMenu(
            [f"  {c}" for c in choices],
            cursor_index=0,
            menu_cursor="-> ",
            menu_cursor_style=("fg_red", "bold"),
            menu_highlight_style=("fg_red",),
            cycle_cursor=True,
            clear_screen=False,
            title="Select provider to remove:",
        )
        idx = menu.show()
        from hermes_cli.curses_ui import flush_stdin

        flush_stdin()
        print()
    except (ImportError, NotImplementedError, OSError, subprocess.SubprocessError):
        for i, c in enumerate(choices, 1):
            print(f"  {i}. {c}")
        print()
        try:
            val = input(f"Choice [1-{len(choices)}]: ").strip()
            idx = int(val) - 1 if val else None
        except (ValueError, KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
            idx = None

    if idx is None or idx >= len(providers):
        print("No change.")
        return

    removed = providers.pop(idx)
    cfg["custom_providers"] = providers
    save_config(cfg)
    removed_name = (
        removed.get("name", "unnamed") if isinstance(removed, dict) else str(removed)
    )
    print(f'✅ Removed "{removed_name}" from custom providers.')


def _model_flow_named_custom(config, provider_info):
    """Handle a named custom provider from config.yaml custom_providers list.

    Always probes the endpoint's /models API to let the user pick a model.
    If a model was previously saved, it is pre-selected in the menu.
    Falls back to the saved model if probing fails.
    """
    from hermes_cli.auth import _save_model_choice, deactivate_provider
    from hermes_cli.config import load_config, save_config
    from hermes_cli.models import fetch_api_models

    name = provider_info["name"]
    base_url = provider_info["base_url"]
    api_mode = provider_info.get("api_mode", "")
    api_key = provider_info.get("api_key", "")
    key_env = provider_info.get("key_env", "")
    saved_model = provider_info.get("model", "")
    provider_key = (provider_info.get("provider_key") or "").strip()

    # Resolve key from env var if api_key not set directly
    if not api_key and key_env:
        api_key = os.environ.get(key_env, "")
    config_api_key = _custom_provider_api_key_config_value(provider_info, api_key)

    print(f"  Provider: {name}")
    print(f"  URL:      {base_url}")
    if saved_model:
        print(f"  Current:  {saved_model}")
    print()

    print("Fetching available models...")
    models = fetch_api_models(
        api_key, base_url, timeout=8.0,
        api_mode=api_mode or None,
    )

    if models:
        default_idx = 0
        if saved_model and saved_model in models:
            default_idx = models.index(saved_model)

        print(f"Found {len(models)} model(s):\n")
        try:
            from simple_term_menu import TerminalMenu

            menu_items = [
                f"  {m} (current)" if m == saved_model else f"  {m}" for m in models
            ] + ["  Cancel"]
            menu = TerminalMenu(
                menu_items,
                cursor_index=default_idx,
                menu_cursor="-> ",
                menu_cursor_style=("fg_green", "bold"),
                menu_highlight_style=("fg_green",),
                cycle_cursor=True,
                clear_screen=False,
                title=f"Select model from {name}:",
            )
            idx = menu.show()
            from hermes_cli.curses_ui import flush_stdin

            flush_stdin()
            print()
            if idx is None or idx >= len(models):
                print("Cancelled.")
                return
            model_name = models[idx]
        except (ImportError, NotImplementedError, OSError, subprocess.SubprocessError):
            for i, m in enumerate(models, 1):
                suffix = " (current)" if m == saved_model else ""
                print(f"  {i}. {m}{suffix}")
            print(f"  {len(models) + 1}. Cancel")
            print()
            try:
                val = input(f"Choice [1-{len(models) + 1}]: ").strip()
                if not val:
                    print("Cancelled.")
                    return
                idx = int(val) - 1
                if idx < 0 or idx >= len(models):
                    print("Cancelled.")
                    return
                model_name = models[idx]
            except (ValueError, KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
                print("\nCancelled.")
                return
    elif saved_model:
        print("Could not fetch models from endpoint.")
        try:
            model_name = input(f"Model name [{saved_model}]: ").strip() or saved_model
        except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
            print("\nCancelled.")
            return
    else:
        print("Could not fetch models from endpoint. Enter model name manually.")
        try:
            model_name = input("Model name: ").strip()
        except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
            print("\nCancelled.")
            return
        if not model_name:
            print("No model specified. Cancelled.")
            return

    # Activate and save the model to the custom_providers entry
    _save_model_choice(model_name)

    cfg = load_config()
    model = cfg.get("model")
    if not isinstance(model, dict):
        model = {"default": model} if model else {}
        cfg["model"] = model
    if provider_key:
        model["provider"] = provider_key
        model.pop("base_url", None)
        model.pop("api_key", None)
    else:
        model["provider"] = "custom"
        model["base_url"] = base_url
        if config_api_key:
            model["api_key"] = config_api_key
    # Apply api_mode from custom_providers entry, or clear stale value
    custom_api_mode = provider_info.get("api_mode", "")
    if custom_api_mode:
        model["api_mode"] = custom_api_mode
    else:
        model.pop("api_mode", None)  # let runtime auto-detect from URL
    save_config(cfg)
    deactivate_provider()

    # Persist the selected model back to whichever schema owns this endpoint.
    if provider_key:
        cfg = load_config()
        providers_cfg = cfg.get("providers")
        if isinstance(providers_cfg, dict):
            provider_entry = providers_cfg.get(provider_key)
            if isinstance(provider_entry, dict):
                provider_entry["default_model"] = model_name
                # Only persist an inline api_key when the user originally had
                # one (either a literal secret or a ``${VAR}`` template). When
                # the entry relies on ``key_env``, do not synthesize a
                # ``${key_env}`` api_key — the runtime already resolves the
                # key from ``key_env`` directly, and writing the resolved
                # secret (or even a synthesized template) would silently
                # downgrade credential hygiene on entries that intentionally
                # keep plaintext out of ``config.yaml``. See issue #15803.
                original_api_key_ref = str(
                    provider_info.get("api_key_ref", "") or ""
                ).strip()
                original_api_key = str(
                    provider_info.get("api_key", "") or ""
                ).strip()
                had_inline_api_key = bool(original_api_key_ref or original_api_key)
                if (
                    had_inline_api_key
                    and config_api_key
                    and not str(provider_entry.get("api_key", "") or "").strip()
                ):
                    provider_entry["api_key"] = config_api_key
                if key_env and not str(provider_entry.get("key_env", "") or "").strip():
                    provider_entry["key_env"] = key_env
                cfg["providers"] = providers_cfg
                save_config(cfg)
    else:
        # Save model name to the custom_providers entry for next time
        _save_custom_provider(base_url, config_api_key, model_name)

    print(f"\n✅ Model set to: {model_name}")
    print(f"   Provider: {name} ({base_url})")


# Curated model lists for direct API-key providers — single source in models.py
from hermes_cli.models import _PROVIDER_MODELS


def _current_reasoning_effort(config) -> str:
    agent_cfg = config.get("agent")
    if isinstance(agent_cfg, dict):
        return str(agent_cfg.get("reasoning_effort") or "").strip().lower()
    return ""


def _set_reasoning_effort(config, effort: str) -> None:
    agent_cfg = config.get("agent")
    if not isinstance(agent_cfg, dict):
        agent_cfg = {}
        config["agent"] = agent_cfg
    agent_cfg["reasoning_effort"] = effort


def _prompt_reasoning_effort_selection(efforts, current_effort=""):
    """Prompt for a reasoning effort. Returns effort, 'none', or None to keep current."""
    deduped = list(
        dict.fromkeys(
            str(effort).strip().lower() for effort in efforts if str(effort).strip()
        )
    )
    canonical_order = ("minimal", "low", "medium", "high", "xhigh")
    ordered = [effort for effort in canonical_order if effort in deduped]
    ordered.extend(effort for effort in deduped if effort not in canonical_order)
    if not ordered:
        return None

    def _label(effort):
        if effort == current_effort:
            return f"{effort}  ← currently in use"
        return effort

    disable_label = "Disable reasoning"
    skip_label = "Skip (keep current)"

    if current_effort == "none":
        default_idx = len(ordered)
    elif current_effort in ordered:
        default_idx = ordered.index(current_effort)
    elif "medium" in ordered:
        default_idx = ordered.index("medium")
    else:
        default_idx = 0

    try:
        from simple_term_menu import TerminalMenu

        choices = [f"  {_label(effort)}" for effort in ordered]
        choices.append(f"  {disable_label}")
        choices.append(f"  {skip_label}")
        menu = TerminalMenu(
            choices,
            cursor_index=default_idx,
            menu_cursor="-> ",
            menu_cursor_style=("fg_green", "bold"),
            menu_highlight_style=("fg_green",),
            cycle_cursor=True,
            clear_screen=False,
            title="Select reasoning effort:",
        )
        idx = menu.show()
        from hermes_cli.curses_ui import flush_stdin

        flush_stdin()
        if idx is None:
            return None
        print()
        if idx < len(ordered):
            return ordered[idx]
        if idx == len(ordered):
            return "none"
        return None
    except (ImportError, NotImplementedError, OSError, subprocess.SubprocessError):
        pass

    print("Select reasoning effort:")
    for i, effort in enumerate(ordered, 1):
        print(f"  {i}. {_label(effort)}")
    n = len(ordered)
    print(f"  {n + 1}. {disable_label}")
    print(f"  {n + 2}. {skip_label}")
    print()

    while True:
        try:
            choice = input(f"Choice [1-{n + 2}] (default: keep current): ").strip()
            if not choice:
                return None
            idx = int(choice)
            if 1 <= idx <= n:
                return ordered[idx - 1]
            if idx == n + 1:
                return "none"
            if idx == n + 2:
                return None
            print(f"Please enter 1-{n + 2}")
        except ValueError:
            print("Please enter a number")
        except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
            return None


def _model_flow_copilot(config, current_model=""):
    """GitHub Copilot flow using env vars, gh CLI, or OAuth device code."""
    from hermes_cli.auth import (
        PROVIDER_REGISTRY,
        _prompt_model_selection,
        _save_model_choice,
        deactivate_provider,
        resolve_api_key_provider_credentials,
    )
    from hermes_cli.config import save_env_value, load_config, save_config
    from hermes_cli.models import (
        fetch_api_models,
        fetch_github_model_catalog,
        github_model_reasoning_efforts,
        copilot_model_api_mode,
        normalize_copilot_model_id,
    )

    provider_id = "copilot"
    pconfig = PROVIDER_REGISTRY[provider_id]

    creds = resolve_api_key_provider_credentials(provider_id)
    api_key = creds.get("api_key", "")
    source = creds.get("source", "")

    if not api_key:
        print("No GitHub token configured for GitHub Copilot.")
        print()
        print("  Supported token types:")
        print(
            "    → OAuth token (gho_*)          via `copilot login` or device code flow"
        )
        print("    → Fine-grained PAT (github_pat_*)  with Copilot Requests permission")
        print("    → GitHub App token (ghu_*)     via environment variable")
        print("    ✗ Classic PAT (ghp_*)          NOT supported by Copilot API")
        print()
        print("  Options:")
        print("    1. Login with GitHub (OAuth device code flow)")
        print("    2. Enter a token manually")
        print("    3. Cancel")
        print()
        try:
            choice = input("  Choice [1-3]: ").strip()
        except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
            print()
            return

        if choice == "1":
            try:
                from hermes_cli.copilot_auth import copilot_device_code_login

                token = copilot_device_code_login()
                if token:
                    save_env_value("COPILOT_GITHUB_TOKEN", token)
                    print("  Copilot token saved.")
                    print()
                else:
                    print("  Login cancelled or failed.")
                    return
            except Exception as exc:
                print(f"  Login failed: {exc}")
                return
        elif choice == "2":
            try:
                import getpass

                new_key = getpass.getpass("  Token (COPILOT_GITHUB_TOKEN): ").strip()
            except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
                print()
                return
            if not new_key:
                print("  Cancelled.")
                return
            # Validate token type
            try:
                from hermes_cli.copilot_auth import validate_copilot_token

                valid, msg = validate_copilot_token(new_key)
                if not valid:
                    print(f"  ✗ {msg}")
                    return
            except ImportError:
                pass
            save_env_value("COPILOT_GITHUB_TOKEN", new_key)
            print("  Token saved.")
            print()
        else:
            print("  Cancelled.")
            return

        creds = resolve_api_key_provider_credentials(provider_id)
        api_key = creds.get("api_key", "")
        source = creds.get("source", "")
    else:
        if source in ("GITHUB_TOKEN", "GH_TOKEN"):
            print(f"  GitHub token: {api_key[:8]}... ✓ ({source})")
        elif source == "gh auth token":
            print("  GitHub token: ✓ (from `gh auth token`)")
        else:
            print("  GitHub token: ✓")
        print()

    effective_base = pconfig.inference_base_url

    catalog = fetch_github_model_catalog(api_key)
    live_models = (
        [item.get("id", "") for item in catalog if item.get("id")]
        if catalog
        else fetch_api_models(api_key, effective_base)
    )
    normalized_current_model = (
        normalize_copilot_model_id(
            current_model,
            catalog=catalog,
            api_key=api_key,
        )
        or current_model
    )
    if live_models:
        model_list = [model_id for model_id in live_models if model_id]
        print(f"  Found {len(model_list)} model(s) from GitHub Copilot")
    else:
        model_list = _PROVIDER_MODELS.get(provider_id, [])
        if model_list:
            print(
                "  ⚠ Could not auto-detect models from GitHub Copilot — showing defaults."
            )
            print('    Use "Enter custom model name" if you do not see your model.')

    if model_list:
        selected = _prompt_model_selection(
            model_list, current_model=normalized_current_model
        )
    else:
        try:
            selected = input("Model name: ").strip()
        except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
            selected = None

    if selected:
        selected = (
            normalize_copilot_model_id(
                selected,
                catalog=catalog,
                api_key=api_key,
            )
            or selected
        )
        initial_cfg = load_config()
        current_effort = _current_reasoning_effort(initial_cfg)
        reasoning_efforts = github_model_reasoning_efforts(
            selected,
            catalog=catalog,
            api_key=api_key,
        )
        selected_effort = None
        if reasoning_efforts:
            print(f"  {selected} supports reasoning controls.")
            selected_effort = _prompt_reasoning_effort_selection(
                reasoning_efforts, current_effort=current_effort
            )

        _save_model_choice(selected)

        cfg = load_config()
        model = cfg.get("model")
        if not isinstance(model, dict):
            model = {"default": model} if model else {}
            cfg["model"] = model
        model["provider"] = provider_id
        model["base_url"] = effective_base
        model["api_mode"] = copilot_model_api_mode(
            selected,
            catalog=catalog,
            api_key=api_key,
        )
        if selected_effort is not None:
            _set_reasoning_effort(cfg, selected_effort)
        save_config(cfg)
        deactivate_provider()

        print(f"Default model set to: {selected} (via {pconfig.name})")
        if reasoning_efforts:
            if selected_effort == "none":
                print("Reasoning disabled for this model.")
            elif selected_effort:
                print(f"Reasoning effort set to: {selected_effort}")
    else:
        print("No change.")


def _model_flow_copilot_acp(config, current_model=""):
    """GitHub Copilot ACP flow using the local Copilot CLI."""
    from hermes_cli.auth import (
        PROVIDER_REGISTRY,
        _prompt_model_selection,
        _save_model_choice,
        deactivate_provider,
        get_external_process_provider_status,
        resolve_api_key_provider_credentials,
        resolve_external_process_provider_credentials,
    )
    from hermes_cli.models import (
        fetch_github_model_catalog,
        normalize_copilot_model_id,
    )
    from hermes_cli.config import load_config, save_config

    del config

    provider_id = "copilot-acp"
    pconfig = PROVIDER_REGISTRY[provider_id]

    status = get_external_process_provider_status(provider_id)
    resolved_command = (
        status.get("resolved_command") or status.get("command") or "copilot"
    )
    effective_base = status.get("base_url") or pconfig.inference_base_url

    print("  GitHub Copilot ACP delegates Hermes turns to `copilot --acp`.")
    print("  Hermes currently starts its own ACP subprocess for each request.")
    print("  Hermes uses your selected model as a hint for the Copilot ACP session.")
    print(f"  Command: {resolved_command}")
    print(f"  Backend marker: {effective_base}")
    print()

    try:
        creds = resolve_external_process_provider_credentials(provider_id)
    except Exception as exc:
        print(f"  ⚠ {exc}")
        print(
            "  Set HERMES_COPILOT_ACP_COMMAND or COPILOT_CLI_PATH if Copilot CLI is installed elsewhere."
        )
        return

    effective_base = creds.get("base_url") or effective_base

    catalog_api_key = ""
    try:
        catalog_creds = resolve_api_key_provider_credentials("copilot")
        catalog_api_key = catalog_creds.get("api_key", "")
    except Exception:
        pass

    catalog = fetch_github_model_catalog(catalog_api_key)
    normalized_current_model = (
        normalize_copilot_model_id(
            current_model,
            catalog=catalog,
            api_key=catalog_api_key,
        )
        or current_model
    )

    if catalog:
        model_list = [item.get("id", "") for item in catalog if item.get("id")]
        print(f"  Found {len(model_list)} model(s) from GitHub Copilot")
    else:
        model_list = _PROVIDER_MODELS.get("copilot", [])
        if model_list:
            print(
                "  ⚠ Could not auto-detect models from GitHub Copilot — showing defaults."
            )
            print('    Use "Enter custom model name" if you do not see your model.')

    if model_list:
        selected = _prompt_model_selection(
            model_list,
            current_model=normalized_current_model,
        )
    else:
        try:
            selected = input("Model name: ").strip()
        except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
            selected = None

    if not selected:
        print("No change.")
        return

    selected = (
        normalize_copilot_model_id(
            selected,
            catalog=catalog,
            api_key=catalog_api_key,
        )
        or selected
    )
    _save_model_choice(selected)

    cfg = load_config()
    model = cfg.get("model")
    if not isinstance(model, dict):
        model = {"default": model} if model else {}
        cfg["model"] = model
    model["provider"] = provider_id
    model["base_url"] = effective_base
    model["api_mode"] = "chat_completions"
    save_config(cfg)
    deactivate_provider()

    print(f"Default model set to: {selected} (via {pconfig.name})")


def _model_flow_kimi(config, current_model=""):
    """Kimi / Moonshot model selection with automatic endpoint routing.

    - sk-kimi-* keys   → api.kimi.com/coding/v1  (Kimi Coding Plan)
    - Other keys        → api.moonshot.ai/v1      (legacy Moonshot)

    No manual base URL prompt — endpoint is determined by key prefix.
    """
    from hermes_cli.auth import (
        PROVIDER_REGISTRY,
        KIMI_CODE_BASE_URL,
        _prompt_model_selection,
        _save_model_choice,
        deactivate_provider,
    )
    from hermes_cli.config import (
        get_env_value,
        save_env_value,
        load_config,
        save_config,
    )

    provider_id = "kimi-coding"
    pconfig = PROVIDER_REGISTRY[provider_id]
    key_env = pconfig.api_key_env_vars[0] if pconfig.api_key_env_vars else ""
    base_url_env = pconfig.base_url_env_var or ""

    # Step 1: Check / prompt for API key
    existing_key = ""
    for ev in pconfig.api_key_env_vars:
        existing_key = get_env_value(ev) or os.getenv(ev, "")
        if existing_key:
            break

    if not existing_key:
        print(f"No {pconfig.name} API key configured.")
        if key_env:
            try:
                import getpass

                new_key = getpass.getpass(f"{key_env} (or Enter to cancel): ").strip()
            except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
                print()
                return
            if not new_key:
                print("Cancelled.")
                return
            save_env_value(key_env, new_key)
            existing_key = new_key
            print("API key saved.")
            print()
    else:
        print(f"  {pconfig.name} API key: {existing_key[:8]}... ✓")
        print()

    # Step 2: Auto-detect endpoint from key prefix
    is_coding_plan = existing_key.startswith("sk-kimi-")
    if is_coding_plan:
        effective_base = KIMI_CODE_BASE_URL
        print(f"  Detected Kimi Coding Plan key → {effective_base}")
    else:
        effective_base = pconfig.inference_base_url
        print(f"  Using Moonshot endpoint → {effective_base}")
    # Clear any manual base URL override so auto-detection works at runtime
    if base_url_env and get_env_value(base_url_env):
        save_env_value(base_url_env, "")
    print()

    # Step 3: Model selection — show appropriate models for the endpoint
    if is_coding_plan:
        # Coding Plan models (kimi-k2.6 first)
        model_list = [
            "kimi-k2.6",
            "kimi-k2.5",
            "kimi-for-coding",
            "kimi-k2-thinking",
            "kimi-k2-thinking-turbo",
        ]
    else:
        # Legacy Moonshot models (excludes Coding Plan-only models)
        model_list = _PROVIDER_MODELS.get("moonshot", [])

    if model_list:
        selected = _prompt_model_selection(model_list, current_model=current_model)
    else:
        try:
            selected = input("Enter model name: ").strip()
        except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
            selected = None

    if selected:
        _save_model_choice(selected)

        # Update config with provider and base URL
        cfg = load_config()
        model = cfg.get("model")
        if not isinstance(model, dict):
            model = {"default": model} if model else {}
            cfg["model"] = model
        model["provider"] = provider_id
        model["base_url"] = effective_base
        model.pop("api_mode", None)  # let runtime auto-detect from URL
        save_config(cfg)
        deactivate_provider()

        endpoint_label = "Kimi Coding" if is_coding_plan else "Moonshot"
        print(f"Default model set to: {selected} (via {endpoint_label})")
    else:
        print("No change.")


def _infer_stepfun_region(base_url: str) -> str:
    """Infer the current StepFun region from the configured endpoint."""
    normalized = (base_url or "").strip().lower()
    if "api.stepfun.com" in normalized:
        return "china"
    return "international"


def _stepfun_base_url_for_region(region: str) -> str:
    from hermes_cli.auth import (
        STEPFUN_STEP_PLAN_CN_BASE_URL,
        STEPFUN_STEP_PLAN_INTL_BASE_URL,
    )

    return (
        STEPFUN_STEP_PLAN_CN_BASE_URL
        if region == "china"
        else STEPFUN_STEP_PLAN_INTL_BASE_URL
    )


def _model_flow_stepfun(config, current_model=""):
    """StepFun Step Plan flow with region-specific endpoints."""
    from hermes_cli.auth import (
        PROVIDER_REGISTRY,
        _prompt_model_selection,
        _save_model_choice,
        deactivate_provider,
    )
    from hermes_cli.config import get_env_value, save_env_value, load_config, save_config
    from hermes_cli.models import fetch_api_models

    provider_id = "stepfun"
    pconfig = PROVIDER_REGISTRY[provider_id]
    key_env = pconfig.api_key_env_vars[0] if pconfig.api_key_env_vars else ""
    base_url_env = pconfig.base_url_env_var or ""

    existing_key = ""
    for ev in pconfig.api_key_env_vars:
        existing_key = get_env_value(ev) or os.getenv(ev, "")
        if existing_key:
            break

    if not existing_key:
        print(f"No {pconfig.name} API key configured.")
        if key_env:
            try:
                import getpass
                new_key = getpass.getpass(f"{key_env} (or Enter to cancel): ").strip()
            except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
                print()
                return
            if not new_key:
                print("Cancelled.")
                return
            save_env_value(key_env, new_key)
            existing_key = new_key
            print("API key saved.")
            print()
    else:
        print(f"  {pconfig.name} API key: {existing_key[:8]}... ✓")
        print()

    current_base = ""
    if base_url_env:
        current_base = get_env_value(base_url_env) or os.getenv(base_url_env, "")
    if not current_base:
        model_cfg = config.get("model")
        if isinstance(model_cfg, dict):
            current_base = str(model_cfg.get("base_url") or "").strip()
    current_region = _infer_stepfun_region(current_base or pconfig.inference_base_url)

    region_choices = [
        ("international", f"International ({_stepfun_base_url_for_region('international')})"),
        ("china", f"China ({_stepfun_base_url_for_region('china')})"),
    ]
    ordered_regions = []
    for region_key, label in region_choices:
        if region_key == current_region:
            ordered_regions.insert(0, (region_key, f"{label}  ← currently active"))
        else:
            ordered_regions.append((region_key, label))
    ordered_regions.append(("cancel", "Cancel"))

    region_idx = _prompt_provider_choice([label for _, label in ordered_regions])
    if region_idx is None or ordered_regions[region_idx][0] == "cancel":
        print("No change.")
        return

    selected_region = ordered_regions[region_idx][0]
    effective_base = _stepfun_base_url_for_region(selected_region)
    if base_url_env:
        save_env_value(base_url_env, effective_base)

    live_models = fetch_api_models(existing_key, effective_base)
    if live_models:
        model_list = live_models
        print(f"  Found {len(model_list)} model(s) from {pconfig.name} API")
    else:
        model_list = _PROVIDER_MODELS.get(provider_id, [])
        if model_list:
            print(
                f"  Could not auto-detect models from {pconfig.name} API — "
                "showing Step Plan fallback catalog."
            )

    if model_list:
        selected = _prompt_model_selection(model_list, current_model=current_model)
    else:
        try:
            selected = input("Model name: ").strip()
        except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
            selected = None

    if selected:
        _save_model_choice(selected)

        cfg = load_config()
        model = cfg.get("model")
        if not isinstance(model, dict):
            model = {"default": model} if model else {}
            cfg["model"] = model
        model["provider"] = provider_id
        model["base_url"] = effective_base
        model.pop("api_mode", None)
        save_config(cfg)
        deactivate_provider()

        config["model"] = dict(model)
        print(f"Default model set to: {selected} (via {pconfig.name})")
    else:
        print("No change.")


def _model_flow_bedrock_api_key(config, region, current_model=""):
    """Bedrock API Key mode — uses the OpenAI-compatible bedrock-mantle endpoint.

    For developers who don't have an AWS account but received a Bedrock API Key
    from their AWS admin. Works like any OpenAI-compatible endpoint.
    """
    from hermes_cli.auth import (
        _prompt_model_selection,
        _save_model_choice,
        deactivate_provider,
    )
    from hermes_cli.config import (
        load_config,
        save_config,
        get_env_value,
        save_env_value,
    )
    from hermes_cli.models import _PROVIDER_MODELS

    mantle_base_url = f"https://bedrock-mantle.{region}.api.aws/v1"

    # Prompt for API key
    existing_key = get_env_value("AWS_BEARER_TOKEN_BEDROCK") or ""
    if existing_key:
        print(f"  Bedrock API Key: {existing_key[:12]}... ✓")
    else:
        print(f"  Endpoint: {mantle_base_url}")
        print()
        try:
            import getpass

            api_key = getpass.getpass("  Bedrock API Key: ").strip()
        except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
            print()
            return
        if not api_key:
            print("  Cancelled.")
            return
        save_env_value("AWS_BEARER_TOKEN_BEDROCK", api_key)
        existing_key = api_key
        print("  ✓ API key saved.")
    print()

    # Model selection — use static list (mantle doesn't need boto3 for discovery)
    model_list = _PROVIDER_MODELS.get("bedrock", [])
    print(f"  Showing {len(model_list)} curated models")

    if model_list:
        selected = _prompt_model_selection(model_list, current_model=current_model)
    else:
        try:
            selected = input("  Model ID: ").strip()
        except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
            selected = None

    if selected:
        _save_model_choice(selected)

        # Save as custom provider pointing to bedrock-mantle
        cfg = load_config()
        model = cfg.get("model")
        if not isinstance(model, dict):
            model = {"default": model} if model else {}
            cfg["model"] = model
        model["provider"] = "custom"
        model["base_url"] = mantle_base_url
        model.pop("api_mode", None)  # chat_completions is the default

        # Also save region in bedrock config for reference
        bedrock_cfg = cfg.get("bedrock", {})
        if not isinstance(bedrock_cfg, dict):
            bedrock_cfg = {}
        bedrock_cfg["region"] = region
        cfg["bedrock"] = bedrock_cfg

        # Save the API key env var name so hermes knows where to find it
        save_env_value("OPENAI_API_KEY", existing_key)
        save_env_value("OPENAI_BASE_URL", mantle_base_url)

        save_config(cfg)
        deactivate_provider()

        print(f"  Default model set to: {selected} (via Bedrock API Key, {region})")
        print(f"  Endpoint: {mantle_base_url}")
    else:
        print("  No change.")


def _model_flow_bedrock(config, current_model=""):
    """AWS Bedrock provider: verify credentials, pick region, discover models.

    Uses the native Converse API via boto3 — not the OpenAI-compatible endpoint.
    Auth is handled by the AWS SDK default credential chain (env vars, profile,
    instance role), so no API key prompt is needed.
    """
    from hermes_cli.auth import (
        _prompt_model_selection,
        _save_model_choice,
        deactivate_provider,
    )
    from hermes_cli.config import load_config, save_config
    from hermes_cli.models import _PROVIDER_MODELS

    # 1. Check for AWS credentials
    try:
        from agent.bedrock_adapter import (
            has_aws_credentials,
            resolve_aws_auth_env_var,
            resolve_bedrock_region,
            discover_bedrock_models,
        )
    except ImportError:
        print("  ✗ boto3 is not installed. Install it with:")
        print("    pip install boto3")
        print()
        return

    if not has_aws_credentials():
        print("  ⚠ No AWS credentials detected via environment variables.")
        print("  Bedrock will use boto3's default credential chain (IMDS, SSO, etc.)")
        print()

    auth_var = resolve_aws_auth_env_var()
    if auth_var:
        print(f"  AWS credentials: {auth_var} ✓")
    else:
        print("  AWS credentials: boto3 default chain (instance role / SSO)")
    print()

    # 2. Region selection
    current_region = resolve_bedrock_region()
    try:
        region_input = input(f"  AWS Region [{current_region}]: ").strip()
    except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
        print()
        return
    region = region_input or current_region

    # 2b. Authentication mode
    print("  Choose authentication method:")
    print()
    print("    1. IAM credential chain (recommended)")
    print("       Works with EC2 instance roles, SSO, env vars, aws configure")
    print("    2. Bedrock API Key")
    print("       Enter your Bedrock API Key directly — also supports")
    print("       team scenarios where an admin distributes keys")
    print()
    try:
        auth_choice = input("  Choice [1]: ").strip()
    except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
        print()
        return

    if auth_choice == "2":
        _model_flow_bedrock_api_key(config, region, current_model)
        return

    # 3. Model discovery — try live API first, fall back to static list
    print(f"  Discovering models in {region}...")
    live_models = discover_bedrock_models(region)

    if live_models:
        _EXCLUDE_PREFIXES = (
            "stability.",
            "cohere.embed",
            "twelvelabs.",
            "us.stability.",
            "us.cohere.embed",
            "us.twelvelabs.",
            "global.cohere.embed",
            "global.twelvelabs.",
        )
        _EXCLUDE_SUBSTRINGS = ("safeguard", "voxtral", "palmyra-vision")
        filtered = []
        for m in live_models:
            mid = m["id"]
            if any(mid.startswith(p) for p in _EXCLUDE_PREFIXES):
                continue
            if any(s in mid.lower() for s in _EXCLUDE_SUBSTRINGS):
                continue
            filtered.append(m)

        # Deduplicate: prefer inference profiles (us.*, global.*) over bare
        # foundation model IDs.
        profile_base_ids = set()
        for m in filtered:
            mid = m["id"]
            if mid.startswith(("us.", "global.")):
                base = mid.split(".", 1)[1] if "." in mid[3:] else mid
                profile_base_ids.add(base)

        deduped = []
        for m in filtered:
            mid = m["id"]
            if not mid.startswith(("us.", "global.")) and mid in profile_base_ids:
                continue
            deduped.append(m)

        _RECOMMENDED = [
            "us.anthropic.claude-sonnet-4-6",
            "us.anthropic.claude-opus-4-6",
            "us.anthropic.claude-haiku-4-5",
            "us.amazon.nova-pro",
            "us.amazon.nova-lite",
            "us.amazon.nova-micro",
            "deepseek.v3",
            "us.meta.llama4-maverick",
            "us.meta.llama4-scout",
        ]

        def _sort_key(m):
            mid = m["id"]
            for i, rec in enumerate(_RECOMMENDED):
                if mid.startswith(rec):
                    return (0, i, mid)
            if mid.startswith("global."):
                return (1, 0, mid)
            return (2, 0, mid)

        deduped.sort(key=_sort_key)
        model_list = [m["id"] for m in deduped]
        print(
            f"  Found {len(model_list)} text model(s) (filtered from {len(live_models)} total)"
        )
    else:
        model_list = _PROVIDER_MODELS.get("bedrock", [])
        if model_list:
            print(
                f"  Using {len(model_list)} curated models (live discovery unavailable)"
            )
        else:
            print(
                "  No models found. Check IAM permissions for bedrock:ListFoundationModels."
            )
            return

    # 4. Model selection
    if model_list:
        selected = _prompt_model_selection(model_list, current_model=current_model)
    else:
        try:
            selected = input("  Model ID: ").strip()
        except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
            selected = None

    if selected:
        _save_model_choice(selected)

        cfg = load_config()
        model = cfg.get("model")
        if not isinstance(model, dict):
            model = {"default": model} if model else {}
            cfg["model"] = model
        model["provider"] = "bedrock"
        model["base_url"] = f"https://bedrock-runtime.{region}.amazonaws.com"
        model.pop("api_mode", None)  # bedrock_converse is auto-detected

        bedrock_cfg = cfg.get("bedrock", {})
        if not isinstance(bedrock_cfg, dict):
            bedrock_cfg = {}
        bedrock_cfg["region"] = region
        cfg["bedrock"] = bedrock_cfg

        save_config(cfg)
        deactivate_provider()

        print(f"  Default model set to: {selected} (via AWS Bedrock, {region})")
    else:
        print("  No change.")


def _model_flow_api_key_provider(config, provider_id, current_model=""):
    """Generic flow for API-key providers (z.ai, MiniMax, OpenCode, etc.)."""
    from hermes_cli.auth import (
        LMSTUDIO_NOAUTH_PLACEHOLDER,
        PROVIDER_REGISTRY,
        _prompt_model_selection,
        _save_model_choice,
        deactivate_provider,
    )
    from hermes_cli.config import (
        get_env_value,
        save_env_value,
        load_config,
        save_config,
    )
    from hermes_cli.models import (
        fetch_api_models,
        opencode_model_api_mode,
        normalize_opencode_model_id,
    )

    pconfig = PROVIDER_REGISTRY[provider_id]
    key_env = pconfig.api_key_env_vars[0] if pconfig.api_key_env_vars else ""
    base_url_env = pconfig.base_url_env_var or ""

    # Check / prompt for API key
    existing_key = ""
    for ev in pconfig.api_key_env_vars:
        existing_key = get_env_value(ev) or os.getenv(ev, "")
        if existing_key:
            break

    if not existing_key:
        print(f"No {pconfig.name} API key configured.")
        if key_env:
            try:
                import getpass

                if provider_id == "lmstudio":
                    prompt = f"{key_env} (Enter for no-auth default {LMSTUDIO_NOAUTH_PLACEHOLDER!r}): "
                else:
                    prompt = f"{key_env} (or Enter to cancel): "
                new_key = getpass.getpass(prompt).strip()
            except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
                print()
                return
            if not new_key:
                if provider_id == "lmstudio":
                    new_key = LMSTUDIO_NOAUTH_PLACEHOLDER
                else:
                    print("Cancelled.")
                    return
            save_env_value(key_env, new_key)
            existing_key = new_key
            print("API key saved.")
            print()
    else:
        print(f"  {pconfig.name} API key: {existing_key[:8]}... ✓")
        print()

    # Gemini free-tier gate: free-tier daily quotas (<= 250 RPD for Flash)
    # are exhausted in a handful of agent turns, so refuse to wire up the
    # provider with a free-tier key. Probe is best-effort; network or auth
    # errors fall through without blocking.
    if provider_id == "gemini" and existing_key:
        try:
            from agent.gemini_native_adapter import probe_gemini_tier
        except Exception:
            probe_gemini_tier = None
        if probe_gemini_tier is not None:
            print("  Checking Gemini API tier...")
            probe_base = (
                (get_env_value(base_url_env) if base_url_env else "")
                or os.getenv(base_url_env or "", "")
                or pconfig.inference_base_url
            )
            tier = probe_gemini_tier(existing_key, probe_base)
            if tier == "free":
                print()
                print(
                    "❌ This Google API key is on the free tier "
                    "(<= 250 requests/day for gemini-2.5-flash)."
                )
                print(
                    "   Hermes typically makes 3-10 API calls per user turn "
                    "(tool iterations + auxiliary tasks),"
                )
                print(
                    "   so the free tier is exhausted after a handful of "
                    "messages and cannot sustain"
                )
                print("   an agent session.")
                print()
                print(
                    "   To use Gemini with Hermes, enable billing on your "
                    "Google Cloud project and regenerate"
                )
                print(
                    "   the key in a billing-enabled project: "
                    "https://aistudio.google.com/apikey"
                )
                print()
                print(
                    "   Alternatives with workable free usage: DeepSeek, "
                    "OpenRouter (free models), Groq, Nous."
                )
                print()
                print("Not saving Gemini as the default provider.")
                return
            if tier == "paid":
                print("  Tier check: paid ✓")
            else:
                # "unknown" -- network issue, auth problem, unexpected response.
                # Don't block; the runtime 429 handler will surface free-tier
                # guidance if the key turns out to be free tier.
                print("  Tier check: could not verify (proceeding anyway).")
            print()

    # Optional base URL override.
    # Precedence: env var → config.yaml model.base_url → registry default.
    # Reading config.yaml prevents silently overwriting a saved remote URL
    # (e.g. a remote LM Studio endpoint) with localhost when the user just
    # presses Enter at the prompt below.
    current_base = ""
    if base_url_env:
        current_base = get_env_value(base_url_env) or os.getenv(base_url_env, "")
    if not current_base:
        try:
            _m = load_config().get("model") or {}
            if str(_m.get("provider") or "").strip().lower() == provider_id:
                current_base = str(_m.get("base_url") or "").strip()
        except Exception:
            pass
    effective_base = current_base or pconfig.inference_base_url

    try:
        override = input(f"Base URL [{effective_base}]: ").strip()
    except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
        print()
        override = ""
    if override and base_url_env:
        if not override.startswith(("http://", "https://")):
            print(
                "  Invalid URL — must start with http:// or https://. Keeping current value."
            )
        else:
            save_env_value(base_url_env, override)
            effective_base = override

    # Model selection — resolution order:
    #   1. models.dev registry (cached, filtered for agentic/tool-capable models)
    #   2. Curated static fallback list (offline insurance)
    #   3. Live /models endpoint probe (small providers without models.dev data)
    #
    # LM Studio: live /api/v1/models probe (no models.dev catalog).
    # Ollama Cloud: merged discovery (live API + models.dev + disk cache).
    if provider_id == "lmstudio":
        from hermes_cli.auth import AuthError
        from hermes_cli.models import fetch_lmstudio_models

        api_key_for_probe = existing_key or (get_env_value(key_env) if key_env else "")
        try:
            model_list = fetch_lmstudio_models(api_key=api_key_for_probe, base_url=effective_base)
        except AuthError as exc:
            print(f"  LM Studio rejected the request: {exc}")
            print("  Set LM_API_KEY (or update it) to match the server's bearer token.")
            model_list = []
        if model_list:
            print(f"  Found {len(model_list)} model(s) from LM Studio")
    elif provider_id == "ollama-cloud":
        from hermes_cli.models import fetch_ollama_cloud_models

        api_key_for_probe = existing_key or (get_env_value(key_env) if key_env else "")
        # During setup, force a live refresh so the picker reflects newly
        # released models (e.g. deepseek v4 flash, kimi k2.6) the moment
        # the user enters their key — not an hour later when the disk
        # cache TTL expires.
        model_list = fetch_ollama_cloud_models(
            api_key=api_key_for_probe,
            base_url=effective_base,
            force_refresh=True,
        )
        if model_list:
            print(f"  Found {len(model_list)} model(s) from Ollama Cloud")
    else:
        curated = _PROVIDER_MODELS.get(provider_id, [])

        # Try models.dev first — returns tool-capable models, filtered for noise
        mdev_models: list = []
        try:
            from agent.models_dev import list_agentic_models

            mdev_models = list_agentic_models(provider_id)
        except Exception:
            pass

        if mdev_models:
            # Merge models.dev with curated list so newly added models
            # (not yet in models.dev) still appear in the picker.
            if curated:
                seen = {m.lower() for m in mdev_models}
                merged = list(mdev_models)
                for m in curated:
                    if m.lower() not in seen:
                        merged.append(m)
                        seen.add(m.lower())
                model_list = merged
            else:
                model_list = mdev_models
            print(f"  Found {len(model_list)} model(s) from models.dev registry")
        elif curated and len(curated) >= 8:
            # Curated list is substantial — use it directly, skip live probe
            model_list = curated
            print(
                f'  Showing {len(model_list)} curated models — use "Enter custom model name" for others.'
            )
        else:
            api_key_for_probe = existing_key or (
                get_env_value(key_env) if key_env else ""
            )
            live_models = fetch_api_models(api_key_for_probe, effective_base)
            if live_models and len(live_models) >= len(curated):
                model_list = live_models
                print(f"  Found {len(model_list)} model(s) from {pconfig.name} API")
            else:
                model_list = curated
                if model_list:
                    print(
                        f'  Showing {len(model_list)} curated models — use "Enter custom model name" for others.'
                    )
            # else: no defaults either, will fall through to raw input

    if provider_id in {"opencode-zen", "opencode-go"}:
        model_list = [
            normalize_opencode_model_id(provider_id, mid) for mid in model_list
        ]
        current_model = normalize_opencode_model_id(provider_id, current_model)
        model_list = list(dict.fromkeys(mid for mid in model_list if mid))

    if model_list:
        selected = _prompt_model_selection(model_list, current_model=current_model)
    else:
        try:
            selected = input("Model name: ").strip()
        except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
            selected = None

    if selected:
        if provider_id in {"opencode-zen", "opencode-go"}:
            selected = normalize_opencode_model_id(provider_id, selected)

        _save_model_choice(selected)

        # Update config with provider, base URL, and provider-specific API mode
        cfg = load_config()
        model = cfg.get("model")
        if not isinstance(model, dict):
            model = {"default": model} if model else {}
            cfg["model"] = model
        model["provider"] = provider_id
        model["base_url"] = effective_base
        if provider_id in {"opencode-zen", "opencode-go"}:
            model["api_mode"] = opencode_model_api_mode(provider_id, selected)
        else:
            model.pop("api_mode", None)
        save_config(cfg)
        deactivate_provider()

        print(f"Default model set to: {selected} (via {pconfig.name})")
    else:
        print("No change.")


def _run_anthropic_oauth_flow(save_env_value):
    """Run the Claude OAuth setup-token flow. Returns True if credentials were saved."""
    from agent.anthropic_adapter import (
        run_oauth_setup_token,
        read_claude_code_credentials,
        is_claude_code_token_valid,
    )
    from hermes_cli.config import (
        save_anthropic_oauth_token,
        use_anthropic_claude_code_credentials,
    )

    def _activate_claude_code_credentials_if_available() -> bool:
        try:
            creds = read_claude_code_credentials()
        except Exception:
            creds = None
        if creds and (
            is_claude_code_token_valid(creds) or bool(creds.get("refreshToken"))
        ):
            use_anthropic_claude_code_credentials(save_fn=save_env_value)
            print("  ✓ Claude Code credentials linked.")
            from hermes_constants import display_hermes_home as _dhh_fn

            print(
                f"    Hermes will use Claude's credential store directly instead of copying a setup-token into {_dhh_fn()}/.env."
            )
            return True
        return False

    try:
        print()
        print("  Running 'claude setup-token' — follow the prompts below.")
        print("  A browser window will open for you to authorize access.")
        print()
        token = run_oauth_setup_token()
        if token:
            if _activate_claude_code_credentials_if_available():
                return True
            save_anthropic_oauth_token(token, save_fn=save_env_value)
            print("  ✓ OAuth credentials saved.")
            return True

        # Subprocess completed but no token auto-detected — ask user to paste
        print()
        print("  If the setup-token was displayed above, paste it here:")
        print()
        try:
            import getpass

            manual_token = getpass.getpass(
                "  Paste setup-token (or Enter to cancel): "
            ).strip()
        except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
            print()
            return False
        if manual_token:
            save_anthropic_oauth_token(manual_token, save_fn=save_env_value)
            print("  ✓ Setup-token saved.")
            return True

        print("  ⚠ Could not detect saved credentials.")
        return False

    except FileNotFoundError:
        # Claude CLI not installed — guide user through manual setup
        print()
        print("  The 'claude' CLI is required for OAuth login.")
        print()
        print("  To install and authenticate:")
        print()
        print("    1. Install Claude Code:  npm install -g @anthropic-ai/claude-code")
        print("    2. Run:                  claude setup-token")
        print("    3. Follow the browser prompts to authorize")
        print("    4. Re-run:               hermes model")
        print()
        print("  Or paste an existing setup-token now (sk-ant-oat-...):")
        print()
        try:
            import getpass

            token = getpass.getpass("  Setup-token (or Enter to cancel): ").strip()
        except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
            print()
            return False
        if token:
            save_anthropic_oauth_token(token, save_fn=save_env_value)
            print("  ✓ Setup-token saved.")
            return True
        print("  Cancelled — install Claude Code and try again.")
        return False


def _model_flow_anthropic(config, current_model=""):
    """Flow for Anthropic provider — OAuth subscription, API key, or Claude Code creds."""
    from hermes_cli.auth import (
        _prompt_model_selection,
        _save_model_choice,
        deactivate_provider,
    )
    from hermes_cli.config import (
        save_env_value,
        load_config,
        save_config,
        save_anthropic_api_key,
    )
    from hermes_cli.models import _PROVIDER_MODELS

    # Check ALL credential sources
    from hermes_cli.auth import get_anthropic_key

    existing_key = get_anthropic_key()
    cc_available = False
    try:
        from agent.anthropic_adapter import (
            read_claude_code_credentials,
            is_claude_code_token_valid,
            _is_oauth_token,
        )

        cc_creds = read_claude_code_credentials()
        if cc_creds and is_claude_code_token_valid(cc_creds):
            cc_available = True
    except Exception:
        pass

    # Stale-OAuth guard: if the only existing cred is an expired OAuth token
    # (no valid cc_creds to fall back on), treat it as missing so the re-auth
    # path is offered instead of silently accepting a broken token.
    existing_is_stale_oauth = False
    if existing_key and _is_oauth_token(existing_key) and not cc_available:
        existing_is_stale_oauth = True

    has_creds = (bool(existing_key) and not existing_is_stale_oauth) or cc_available
    needs_auth = not has_creds

    if has_creds:
        # Show what we found
        if existing_key:
            print(f"  Anthropic credentials: {existing_key[:12]}... ✓")
        elif cc_available:
            print("  Claude Code credentials: ✓ (auto-detected)")
        print()
        print("    1. Use existing credentials")
        print("    2. Reauthenticate (new OAuth login)")
        print("    3. Cancel")
        print()
        try:
            choice = input("  Choice [1/2/3]: ").strip()
        except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
            choice = "1"

        if choice == "2":
            needs_auth = True
        elif choice == "3":
            return
        # choice == "1" or default: use existing, proceed to model selection

    if needs_auth:
        # Show auth method choice
        print()
        print("  Choose authentication method:")
        print()
        print("    1. Claude Pro/Max subscription (OAuth login)")
        print("    2. Anthropic API key (pay-per-token)")
        print("    3. Cancel")
        print()
        try:
            choice = input("  Choice [1/2/3]: ").strip()
        except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
            print()
            return

        if choice == "1":
            if not _run_anthropic_oauth_flow(save_env_value):
                return

        elif choice == "2":
            print()
            print("  Get an API key at: https://platform.claude.com/settings/keys")
            print()
            try:
                import getpass

                api_key = getpass.getpass("  API key (sk-ant-...): ").strip()
            except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
                print()
                return
            if not api_key:
                print("  Cancelled.")
                return
            save_anthropic_api_key(api_key, save_fn=save_env_value)
            print("  ✓ API key saved.")

        else:
            print("  No change.")
            return
    print()

    # Model selection
    model_list = _PROVIDER_MODELS.get("anthropic", [])
    if model_list:
        selected = _prompt_model_selection(model_list, current_model=current_model)
    else:
        try:
            selected = input("Model name (e.g., claude-sonnet-4-20250514): ").strip()
        except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
            selected = None

    if selected:
        _save_model_choice(selected)

        # Update config with provider — clear base_url since
        # resolve_runtime_provider() always hardcodes Anthropic's URL.
        # Leaving a stale base_url in config can contaminate other
        # providers if the user switches without running 'hermes model'.
        cfg = load_config()
        model = cfg.get("model")
        if not isinstance(model, dict):
            model = {"default": model} if model else {}
            cfg["model"] = model
        model["provider"] = "anthropic"
        model.pop("base_url", None)
        save_config(cfg)
        deactivate_provider()

        print(f"Default model set to: {selected} (via Anthropic)")
    else:
        print("No change.")


def cmd_login(args):
    """Authenticate Hermes CLI with a provider."""
    from hermes_cli.auth import login_command

    login_command(args)


def cmd_logout(args):
    """Clear provider authentication."""
    from hermes_cli.auth import logout_command

    logout_command(args)


def cmd_auth(args):
    """Manage pooled credentials."""
    from hermes_cli.auth_commands import auth_command

    auth_command(args)


def cmd_status(args):
    """Show status of all components."""
    from hermes_cli.status import show_status

    show_status(args)


def cmd_cron(args):
    """Cron job management."""
    from hermes_cli.cron import cron_command

    cron_command(args)


def cmd_webhook(args):
    """Webhook subscription management."""
    from hermes_cli.webhook import webhook_command

    webhook_command(args)


def cmd_slack(args):
    """Slack integration helpers.

    Dispatches ``hermes slack <subcommand>``. Currently supports:
      manifest — print or write a Slack app manifest with every gateway
                 command registered as a first-class slash.
    """
    sub = getattr(args, "slack_command", None)
    if sub in (None, ""):
        # No subcommand — print usage hint.
        print(
            "usage: hermes slack <subcommand>\n"
            "\n"
            "subcommands:\n"
            "  manifest   Generate a Slack app manifest with every gateway\n"
            "             command registered as a native slash\n"
            "\n"
            "Run `hermes slack manifest -h` for details.",
            file=sys.stderr,
        )
        return 1

    if sub == "manifest":
        from hermes_cli.slack_cli import slack_manifest_command

        return slack_manifest_command(args)

    print(f"Unknown slack subcommand: {sub}", file=sys.stderr)
    return 1


def cmd_kanban(args):
    """Multi-profile collaboration board."""
    from hermes_cli.kanban import kanban_command

    return kanban_command(args)


def cmd_hooks(args):
    """Shell-hook inspection and management."""
    from hermes_cli.hooks import hooks_command
    hooks_command(args)


def cmd_doctor(args):
    """Check configuration and dependencies."""
    from hermes_cli.doctor import run_doctor

    run_doctor(args)


def cmd_dump(args):
    """Dump setup summary for support/debugging."""
    from hermes_cli.dump import run_dump

    run_dump(args)


def cmd_debug(args):
    """Debug tools (share report, etc.)."""
    from hermes_cli.debug import run_debug

    run_debug(args)


def cmd_config(args):
    """Configuration management."""
    from hermes_cli.config import config_command

    config_command(args)


def cmd_backup(args):
    """Back up Hermes home directory to a zip file."""
    if getattr(args, "quick", False):
        from hermes_cli.backup import run_quick_backup

        run_quick_backup(args)
    else:
        from hermes_cli.backup import run_backup

        run_backup(args)


def cmd_import(args):
    """Restore a Hermes backup from a zip file."""
    from hermes_cli.backup import run_import

    run_import(args)


def cmd_version(args):
    """Show version."""
    print(f"Hermes Agent v{__version__} ({__release_date__})")
    print(f"Project: {PROJECT_ROOT}")

    # Show Python version
    print(f"Python: {sys.version.split()[0]}")

    # Check for key dependencies
    try:
        import openai

        print(f"OpenAI SDK: {openai.__version__}")
    except ImportError:
        print("OpenAI SDK: Not installed")

    # Show update status (synchronous — acceptable since user asked for version info)
    try:
        from hermes_cli.banner import check_for_updates
        from hermes_cli.config import recommended_update_command

        behind = check_for_updates()
        if behind and behind > 0:
            commits_word = "commit" if behind == 1 else "commits"
            print(
                f"Update available: {behind} {commits_word} behind — "
                f"run '{recommended_update_command()}'"
            )
        elif behind == 0:
            print("Up to date")
    except Exception:
        pass


def cmd_uninstall(args):
    """Uninstall Hermes Agent."""
    _require_tty("uninstall")
    from hermes_cli.uninstall import run_uninstall

    run_uninstall(args)


def _clear_bytecode_cache(root: Path) -> int:
    """Remove all __pycache__ directories under *root*.

    Stale .pyc files can cause ImportError after code updates when Python
    loads a cached bytecode file that references names that no longer exist
    (or don't yet exist) in the updated source.  Clearing them forces Python
    to recompile from the .py source on next import.

    Returns the number of directories removed.
    """
    removed = 0
    for dirpath, dirnames, _ in os.walk(root):
        # Skip venv / node_modules / .git entirely
        dirnames[:] = [
            d
            for d in dirnames
            if d not in ("venv", ".venv", "node_modules", ".git", ".worktrees")
        ]
        if os.path.basename(dirpath) == "__pycache__":
            try:
                shutil.rmtree(dirpath)
                removed += 1
            except OSError:
                pass
            dirnames.clear()  # nothing left to recurse into
    return removed


def _gateway_prompt(prompt_text: str, default: str = "", timeout: float = 300.0) -> str:
    """File-based IPC prompt for gateway mode.

    Writes a prompt marker file so the gateway can forward the question to the
    user, then polls for a response file.  Falls back to *default* on timeout.

    Used by ``hermes update --gateway`` so interactive prompts (stash restore,
    config migration) are forwarded to the messenger instead of being silently
    skipped.
    """
    import json as _json
    import uuid as _uuid
    from hermes_constants import get_hermes_home

    home = get_hermes_home()
    prompt_path = home / ".update_prompt.json"
    response_path = home / ".update_response"

    # Clean any stale response file
    response_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)

    payload = {
        "prompt": prompt_text,
        "default": default,
        "id": str(_uuid.uuid4()),
    }
    tmp = prompt_path.with_suffix(".tmp")
    tmp.write_text(_json.dumps(payload))
    tmp.replace(prompt_path)

    # Poll for response
    deadline = _time.monotonic() + timeout
    while _time.monotonic() < deadline:
        if response_path.exists():
            try:
                answer = response_path.read_text().strip()
                response_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
                prompt_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
                return answer if answer else default
            except (OSError, ValueError):
                pass
        _time.sleep(0.5)

    # Timeout — clean up and use default
    prompt_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
    response_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
    print(f"  (no response after {int(timeout)}s, using default: {default!r})")
    return default


def _web_ui_build_needed(web_dir: Path) -> bool:
    """Return True if the web UI dist is missing or stale.

    Mirrors the staleness logic used by ``_tui_build_needed()`` for the TUI.
    The Vite build outputs to ``hermes_cli/web_dist/`` (per vite.config.ts
    outDir: "../hermes_cli/web_dist"), NOT to ``web/dist/``.  Uses the Vite
    manifest as the sentinel because it is written last and therefore has the
    newest mtime of any build output.
    """
    dist_dir = web_dir.parent / "hermes_cli" / "web_dist"
    sentinel = dist_dir / ".vite" / "manifest.json"
    if not sentinel.exists():
        sentinel = dist_dir / "index.html"
    if not sentinel.exists():
        return True
    dist_mtime = sentinel.stat().st_mtime
    skip = frozenset({"node_modules", "dist"})
    for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(web_dir, topdown=True):
        dirnames[:] = [d for d in dirnames if d not in skip]
        for fn in filenames:
            if fn.endswith((".ts", ".tsx", ".js", ".jsx", ".css", ".html", ".vue")):
                if os.path.getmtime(os.path.join(dirpath, fn)) > dist_mtime:
                    return True
    for meta in (
        "package.json",
        "package-lock.json",
        "yarn.lock",
        "pnpm-lock.yaml",
        "vite.config.ts",
        "vite.config.js",
    ):
        mp = web_dir / meta
        if mp.exists() and mp.stat().st_mtime > dist_mtime:
            return True
    return False


def _run_npm_install_deterministic(
    npm: str,
    cwd: Path,
    *,
    extra_args: tuple[str, ...] = (),
    capture_output: bool = True,
) -> subprocess.CompletedProcess:
    """Run a deterministic npm install that does not mutate ``package-lock.json``.

    Prefers ``npm ci`` (strict, lockfile-preserving) when a lockfile is present;
    falls back to ``npm install`` only if ``npm ci`` fails (e.g. lockfile out of
    sync on a WIP checkout).  Without this, ``npm install`` on npm ≥ 10 silently
    rewrites committed lockfiles (stripping ``"peer": true`` etc.), which leaves
    the working tree dirty and causes the next ``hermes update`` to stash the
    lockfile — repeatedly.
    """
    lockfile = cwd / "package-lock.json"
    if lockfile.exists():
        ci_cmd = [npm, "ci", *extra_args]
        ci_result = subprocess.run(
            ci_cmd,
            cwd=cwd,
            capture_output=capture_output,
            text=True,
            check=False,
        )
        if ci_result.returncode == 0:
            return ci_result
        # Fall through to `npm install` — lockfile may be out of sync on a
        # WIP fork/branch, or `npm ci` may not be available on very old npm.
    install_cmd = [npm, "install", *extra_args]
    return subprocess.run(
        install_cmd,
        cwd=cwd,
        capture_output=capture_output,
        text=True,
        check=False,
    )


def _build_web_ui(web_dir: Path, *, fatal: bool = False) -> bool:
    """Build the web UI frontend if npm is available.

    Args:
        web_dir: Path to the ``web/`` source directory.
        fatal: If True, print error guidance and return False on failure
               instead of a soft warning (used by ``hermes web``).

    Returns True if the build succeeded or was skipped (no package.json).
    """
    if not (web_dir / "package.json").exists():
        return True

    if not _web_ui_build_needed(web_dir):
        return True

    npm = shutil.which("npm")
    if not npm:
        if fatal:
            print("Web UI frontend not built and npm is not available.")
            print("Install Node.js, then run:  cd web && npm install && npm run build")
        return not fatal
    print("→ Building web UI...")
    r1 = _run_npm_install_deterministic(npm, web_dir, extra_args=("--silent",))
    if r1.returncode != 0:
        print(
            f"  {'✗' if fatal else '⚠'} Web UI npm install failed"
            + ("" if fatal else " (hermes web will not be available)")
        )
        if fatal:
            print("  Run manually:  cd web && npm install && npm run build")
        return False
    r2 = subprocess.run([npm, "run", "build"], cwd=web_dir, capture_output=True)
    if r2.returncode != 0:
        print(
            f"  {'✗' if fatal else '⚠'} Web UI build failed"
            + ("" if fatal else " (hermes web will not be available)")
        )
        if fatal:
            print("  Run manually:  cd web && npm install && npm run build")
        return False
    print("  ✓ Web UI built")
    return True


def _find_stale_dashboard_pids() -> list[int]:
    """Return PIDs of ``hermes dashboard`` processes other than ourselves.

    ``hermes dashboard`` is a long-lived server process commonly started and
    forgotten.  When ``hermes update`` replaces files on disk, the running
    process keeps the old Python backend in memory while the JS bundle on
    disk is updated, causing a silent frontend/backend mismatch (e.g. new
    auth headers the old backend doesn't recognise → every API call 401s).

    The dashboard has no service manager (systemd / launchd), no PID file,
    and we can't know the original launch args — so the only sane action
    after an update is to kill the stale process and let the user restart
    it.  This helper is just the detection step; see
    ``_kill_stale_dashboard_processes`` for the kill.

    Returns an empty list on any scan error (missing ps/wmic, timeout, etc.).
    """
    patterns = [
        "hermes dashboard",
        "hermes_cli.main dashboard",
        "hermes_cli/main.py dashboard",
    ]
    self_pid = os.getpid()
    dashboard_pids: list[int] = []

    try:
        if sys.platform == "win32":
            # wmic may emit text in the system code page (for example cp936
            # on zh-CN systems), not UTF-8. In text mode, subprocess output
            # decoding depends on Python's configuration (locale-dependent
            # by default, or UTF-8 in UTF-8 mode). The important protection
            # here is errors="ignore": it prevents a reader-thread
            # UnicodeDecodeError from leaving result.stdout=None and turning
            # the later .split() into an AttributeError (#17049).
            result = subprocess.run(
                ["wmic", "process", "get", "ProcessId,CommandLine",
                 "/FORMAT:LIST"],
                capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10,
                encoding="utf-8", errors="ignore",
            )
            if result.returncode != 0 or result.stdout is None:
                return []
            current_cmd = ""
            for line in result.stdout.split("\n"):
                line = line.strip()
                if line.startswith("CommandLine="):
                    current_cmd = line[len("CommandLine="):]
                elif line.startswith("ProcessId="):
                    pid_str = line[len("ProcessId="):]
                    if (any(p in current_cmd for p in patterns)
                            and int(pid_str) != self_pid):
                        try:
                            dashboard_pids.append(int(pid_str))
                        except ValueError:
                            pass
        else:
            # Linux / macOS: scan the process table via ps and match against
            # the same explicit patterns list used on Windows.  Using ps
            # (rather than `pgrep -f "hermes.*dashboard"`) keeps us consistent
            # with `hermes_cli.gateway._scan_gateway_pids` and avoids the
            # greedy regex matching unrelated cmdlines that merely contain
            # both words (e.g. a chat session discussing "dashboard").
            result = subprocess.run(
                ["ps", "-A", "-o", "pid=,command="],
                capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10,
            )
            if result.returncode == 0:
                for line in getattr(result, "stdout", "").split("\n"):
                    stripped = line.strip()
                    if not stripped or "grep" in stripped:
                        continue
                    parts = stripped.split(None, 1)
                    if len(parts) != 2:
                        continue
                    try:
                        pid = int(parts[0])
                    except ValueError:
                        continue
                    command = parts[1]
                    if (any(p in command for p in patterns)
                            and pid != self_pid):
                        dashboard_pids.append(pid)
    except (FileNotFoundError, subprocess.TimeoutExpired, OSError):
        return []

    return dashboard_pids


def _kill_stale_dashboard_processes(
    reason: str = "the running backend no longer matches the updated frontend",
) -> None:
    """Kill running ``hermes dashboard`` processes.

    Called at the end of ``hermes update`` (default ``reason``) and also
    from ``hermes dashboard --stop`` (which overrides ``reason``).  The
    dashboard has no service manager, so after a code update the running
    process is guaranteed to be serving stale Python against a
    freshly-updated JS bundle.  Leaving it alive produces silent
    frontend/backend mismatches (new auth headers the old backend doesn't
    recognise → every API call 401s).

    POSIX: SIGTERM, wait up to ~3s for graceful exit, SIGKILL any survivors.
    Windows: ``taskkill /PID <pid> /F`` since there's no clean SIGTERM
    equivalent for background console apps.

    The dashboard isn't auto-restarted because we don't know the original
    launch args (--host, --port, --insecure, --tui, --no-open).  The user
    restarts it manually; a hint is printed.
    """
    pids = _find_stale_dashboard_pids()
    if not pids:
        return

    print()
    print(f"⟲ Stopping {len(pids)} dashboard process(es) ({reason})")

    killed: list[int] = []
    failed: list[tuple[int, str]] = []

    if sys.platform == "win32":
        for pid in pids:
            try:
                result = subprocess.run(
                    ["taskkill", "/PID", str(pid), "/F"],
                    capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10,
                )
                if result.returncode == 0:
                    killed.append(pid)
                else:
                    failed.append((pid, (result.stderr or result.stdout or "").strip()))
            except (FileNotFoundError, subprocess.TimeoutExpired, OSError) as e:
                failed.append((pid, str(e)))
    else:
        import signal as _signal
        import time as _time

        # SIGTERM first — give each process a chance to shut down cleanly
        # (uvicorn closes its socket, flushes logs, etc.).
        for pid in pids:
            try:
                os.kill(pid, _signal.SIGTERM)
            except ProcessLookupError:
                # Already gone — count as killed.
                killed.append(pid)
            except (PermissionError, OSError) as e:
                failed.append((pid, str(e)))

        # Poll for exit up to ~3s total.
        deadline = _time.monotonic() + 3.0
        pending = [p for p in pids if p not in killed
                   and p not in {f[0] for f in failed}]
        while pending and _time.monotonic() < deadline:
            _time.sleep(0.1)
            still_pending = []
            for pid in pending:
                try:
                    os.kill(pid, 0)  # probe
                except ProcessLookupError:
                    killed.append(pid)
                except (PermissionError, OSError):
                    # Can't probe — assume still there.
                    still_pending.append(pid)
                else:
                    still_pending.append(pid)
            pending = still_pending

        # SIGKILL any survivors.
        for pid in pending:
            try:
                os.kill(pid, _signal.SIGKILL)
                killed.append(pid)
            except ProcessLookupError:
                killed.append(pid)
            except (PermissionError, OSError) as e:
                failed.append((pid, str(e)))

    for pid in killed:
        print(f"    ✓ stopped PID {pid}")
    for pid, reason in failed:
        print(f"    ✗ failed to stop PID {pid}: {reason}")

    if killed:
        print("  Restart the dashboard when you're ready:")
        print("    hermes dashboard --port <port>")


# Back-compat alias: some tests and any external callers may import the old
# warn-only name.  The new behaviour (kill stale processes) replaces it.
_warn_stale_dashboard_processes = _kill_stale_dashboard_processes


def _update_via_zip(args):
    """Update Hermes Agent by downloading a ZIP archive.

    Used on Windows when git file I/O is broken (antivirus, NTFS filter
    drivers causing 'Invalid argument' errors on file creation).
    """
    import tempfile
    import zipfile
    from urllib.request import urlretrieve

    branch = "main"
    zip_url = (
        f"https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/archive/refs/heads/{branch}.zip"
    )

    print("→ Downloading latest version...")
    try:
        tmp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="hermes-update-")
        zip_path = os.path.join(tmp_dir, f"hermes-agent-{branch}.zip")
        urlretrieve(zip_url, zip_path)

        print("→ Extracting...")
        with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_path, "r") as zf:
            # Validate paths to prevent zip-slip (path traversal)
            tmp_dir_real = os.path.realpath(tmp_dir)
            for member in zf.infolist():
                member_path = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(tmp_dir, member.filename))
                if (
                    not member_path.startswith(tmp_dir_real + os.sep)
                    and member_path != tmp_dir_real
                ):
                    raise ValueError(
                        f"Zip-slip detected: {member.filename} escapes extraction directory"
                    )
            zf.extractall(tmp_dir)

        # GitHub ZIPs extract to hermes-agent-<branch>/
        extracted = os.path.join(tmp_dir, f"hermes-agent-{branch}")
        if not os.path.isdir(extracted):
            # Try to find it
            for d in os.listdir(tmp_dir):
                candidate = os.path.join(tmp_dir, d)
                if os.path.isdir(candidate) and d != "__MACOSX":
                    extracted = candidate
                    break

        # Copy updated files over existing installation, preserving venv/node_modules/.git
        preserve = {"venv", "node_modules", ".git", ".env"}
        update_count = 0
        for item in os.listdir(extracted):
            if item in preserve:
                continue
            src = os.path.join(extracted, item)
            dst = os.path.join(str(PROJECT_ROOT), item)
            if os.path.isdir(src):
                if os.path.exists(dst):
                    shutil.rmtree(dst)
                shutil.copytree(src, dst)
            else:
                shutil.copy2(src, dst)
            update_count += 1

        print(f"✓ Updated {update_count} items from ZIP")

        # Cleanup
        shutil.rmtree(tmp_dir, ignore_errors=True)

    except Exception as e:
        print(f"✗ ZIP update failed: {e}")
        sys.exit(1)

    # Clear stale bytecode after ZIP extraction
    removed = _clear_bytecode_cache(PROJECT_ROOT)
    if removed:
        print(
            f"  ✓ Cleared {removed} stale __pycache__ director{'y' if removed == 1 else 'ies'}"
        )

    # Reinstall Python dependencies. Prefer .[all], but if one optional extra
    # breaks on this machine, keep base deps and reinstall the remaining extras
    # individually so update does not silently strip working capabilities.
    print("→ Updating Python dependencies...")

    uv_bin = shutil.which("uv")
    if uv_bin:
        uv_env = {**os.environ, "VIRTUAL_ENV": str(PROJECT_ROOT / "venv")}
        _install_python_dependencies_with_optional_fallback([uv_bin, "pip"], env=uv_env)
    else:
        # Use sys.executable to explicitly call the venv's pip module,
        # avoiding PEP 668 'externally-managed-environment' errors on Debian/Ubuntu.
        # Some environments lose pip inside the venv; bootstrap it back with
        # ensurepip before trying the editable install.
        pip_cmd = [sys.executable, "-m", "pip"]
        try:
            subprocess.run(
                pip_cmd + ["--version"],
                cwd=PROJECT_ROOT,
                check=True,
                capture_output=True,
            )
        except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
            subprocess.run(
                [sys.executable, "-m", "ensurepip", "--upgrade", "--default-pip"],
                cwd=PROJECT_ROOT,
                check=True,
            )
        _install_python_dependencies_with_optional_fallback(pip_cmd)

    _update_node_dependencies()
    _build_web_ui(PROJECT_ROOT / "web")

    # Sync skills
    try:
        from tools.skills_sync import sync_skills

        print("→ Syncing bundled skills...")
        result = sync_skills(quiet=True)
        if result["copied"]:
            print(f"  + {len(result['copied'])} new: {', '.join(result['copied'])}")
        if result.get("updated"):
            print(
                f"  ↑ {len(result['updated'])} updated: {', '.join(result['updated'])}"
            )
        if result.get("user_modified"):
            print(f"  ~ {len(result['user_modified'])} user-modified (kept)")
        if result.get("cleaned"):
            print(f"  − {len(result['cleaned'])} removed from manifest")
        if not result["copied"] and not result.get("updated"):
            print("  ✓ Skills are up to date")
    except Exception:
        pass

    print()
    print("✓ Update complete!")
    _kill_stale_dashboard_processes()


def _stash_local_changes_if_needed(git_cmd: list[str], cwd: Path) -> Optional[str]:
    status = subprocess.run(
        git_cmd + ["status", "--porcelain"],
        cwd=cwd,
        capture_output=True,
        text=True,
        check=True,
    )
    if not status.stdout.strip():
        return None

    # If the index has unmerged entries (e.g. from an interrupted merge/rebase),
    # git stash will fail with "needs merge / could not write index".  Clear the
    # conflict state with `git reset` so the stash can proceed.  Working-tree
    # changes are preserved; only the index conflict markers are dropped.
    unmerged = subprocess.run(
        git_cmd + ["ls-files", "--unmerged"],
        cwd=cwd,
        capture_output=True,
        text=True,
    )
    if unmerged.stdout.strip():
        print("→ Clearing unmerged index entries from a previous conflict...")
        subprocess.run(git_cmd + ["reset"], cwd=cwd, capture_output=True)

    from datetime import datetime, timezone

    stash_name = datetime.now(timezone.utc).strftime(
        "hermes-update-autostash-%Y%m%d-%H%M%S"
    )
    print("→ Local changes detected — stashing before update...")
    subprocess.run(
        git_cmd + ["stash", "push", "--include-untracked", "-m", stash_name],
        cwd=cwd,
        check=True,
    )
    stash_ref = subprocess.run(
        git_cmd + ["rev-parse", "--verify", "refs/stash"],
        cwd=cwd,
        capture_output=True,
        text=True,
        check=True,
    ).stdout.strip()
    return stash_ref


def _resolve_stash_selector(
    git_cmd: list[str], cwd: Path, stash_ref: str
) -> Optional[str]:
    stash_list = subprocess.run(
        git_cmd + ["stash", "list", "--format=%gd %H"],
        cwd=cwd,
        capture_output=True,
        text=True,
        check=True,
    )
    for line in stash_list.stdout.splitlines():
        selector, _, commit = line.partition(" ")
        if commit.strip() == stash_ref:
            return selector.strip()
    return None


def _print_stash_cleanup_guidance(
    stash_ref: str, stash_selector: Optional[str] = None
) -> None:
    print(
        "  Check `git status` first so you don't accidentally reapply the same change twice."
    )
    print("  Find the saved entry with: git stash list --format='%gd %H %s'")
    if stash_selector:
        print(f"  Remove it with: git stash drop {stash_selector}")
    else:
        print(
            f"  Look for commit {stash_ref}, then drop its selector with: git stash drop stash@{{N}}"
        )


def _restore_stashed_changes(
    git_cmd: list[str],
    cwd: Path,
    stash_ref: str,
    prompt_user: bool = False,
    input_fn=None,
) -> bool:
    if prompt_user:
        print()
        print("⚠ Local changes were stashed before updating.")
        print(
            "  Restoring them may reapply local customizations onto the updated codebase."
        )
        print("  Review the result afterward if Hermes behaves unexpectedly.")
        print("Restore local changes now? [Y/n]")
        if input_fn is not None:
            response = input_fn("Restore local changes now? [Y/n]", "y")
        else:
            response = input().strip().lower()
        if response not in ("", "y", "yes"):
            print("Skipped restoring local changes.")
            print("Your changes are still preserved in git stash.")
            print(f"Restore manually with: git stash apply {stash_ref}")
            return False

    print("→ Restoring local changes...")
    restore = subprocess.run(
        git_cmd + ["stash", "apply", stash_ref],
        cwd=cwd,
        capture_output=True,
        text=True,
    )

    # Check for unmerged (conflicted) files — can happen even when returncode is 0
    unmerged = subprocess.run(
        git_cmd + ["diff", "--name-only", "--diff-filter=U"],
        cwd=cwd,
        capture_output=True,
        text=True,
    )
    has_conflicts = bool(unmerged.stdout.strip())

    if restore.returncode != 0 or has_conflicts:
        print("✗ Update pulled new code, but restoring local changes hit conflicts.")
        if restore.stdout.strip():
            print(restore.stdout.strip())
        if restore.stderr.strip():
            print(restore.stderr.strip())

        # Show which files conflicted
        conflicted_files = unmerged.stdout.strip()
        if conflicted_files:
            print("\nConflicted files:")
            for f in conflicted_files.splitlines():
                print(f"  • {f}")

        print("\nYour stashed changes are preserved — nothing is lost.")
        print(f"  Stash ref: {stash_ref}")

        # Always reset to clean state — leaving conflict markers in source
        # files makes hermes completely unrunnable (SyntaxError on import).
        # The user's changes are safe in the stash for manual recovery.
        subprocess.run(
            git_cmd + ["reset", "--hard", "HEAD"],
            cwd=cwd,
            capture_output=True,
        )
        print("Working tree reset to clean state.")
        print(f"Restore your changes later with: git stash apply {stash_ref}")
        # Don't sys.exit — the code update itself succeeded, only the stash
        # restore had conflicts.  Let cmd_update continue with pip install,
        # skill sync, and gateway restart.
        return False

    stash_selector = _resolve_stash_selector(git_cmd, cwd, stash_ref)
    if stash_selector is None:
        print(
            "⚠ Local changes were restored, but Hermes couldn't find the stash entry to drop."
        )
        print(
            "  The stash was left in place. You can remove it manually after checking the result."
        )
        _print_stash_cleanup_guidance(stash_ref)
    else:
        drop = subprocess.run(
            git_cmd + ["stash", "drop", stash_selector],
            cwd=cwd,
            capture_output=True,
            text=True,
        )
        if drop.returncode != 0:
            print(
                "⚠ Local changes were restored, but Hermes couldn't drop the saved stash entry."
            )
            if drop.stdout.strip():
                print(drop.stdout.strip())
            if drop.stderr.strip():
                print(drop.stderr.strip())
            print(
                "  The stash was left in place. You can remove it manually after checking the result."
            )
            _print_stash_cleanup_guidance(stash_ref, stash_selector)

    print("⚠ Local changes were restored on top of the updated codebase.")
    print("  Review `git diff` / `git status` if Hermes behaves unexpectedly.")
    return True


# =========================================================================
# Fork detection and upstream management for `hermes update`
# =========================================================================

OFFICIAL_REPO_URLS = {
    "https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent.git",
    "git@github.com:NousResearch/hermes-agent.git",
    "https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent",
    "git@github.com:NousResearch/hermes-agent",
}
OFFICIAL_REPO_URL = "https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent.git"
SKIP_UPSTREAM_PROMPT_FILE = ".skip_upstream_prompt"


def _get_origin_url(git_cmd: list[str], cwd: Path) -> Optional[str]:
    """Get the URL of the origin remote, or None if not set."""
    try:
        result = subprocess.run(
            git_cmd + ["remote", "get-url", "origin"],
            cwd=cwd,
            capture_output=True,
            text=True,
        )
        if result.returncode == 0:
            return result.stdout.strip()
    except Exception:
        pass
    return None


def _is_fork(origin_url: Optional[str]) -> bool:
    """Check if the origin remote points to a fork (not the official repo)."""
    if not origin_url:
        return False
    # Normalize URL for comparison (strip trailing .git if present)
    normalized = origin_url.rstrip("/")
    if normalized.endswith(".git"):
        normalized = normalized[:-4]
    for official in OFFICIAL_REPO_URLS:
        official_normalized = official.rstrip("/")
        if official_normalized.endswith(".git"):
            official_normalized = official_normalized[:-4]
        if normalized == official_normalized:
            return False
    return True


def _has_upstream_remote(git_cmd: list[str], cwd: Path) -> bool:
    """Check if an 'upstream' remote already exists."""
    try:
        result = subprocess.run(
            git_cmd + ["remote", "get-url", "upstream"],
            cwd=cwd,
            capture_output=True,
            text=True,
        )
        return result.returncode == 0
    except Exception:
        return False


def _add_upstream_remote(git_cmd: list[str], cwd: Path) -> bool:
    """Add the official repo as the 'upstream' remote. Returns True on success."""
    try:
        result = subprocess.run(
            git_cmd + ["remote", "add", "upstream", OFFICIAL_REPO_URL],
            cwd=cwd,
            capture_output=True,
            text=True,
        )
        return result.returncode == 0
    except Exception:
        return False


def _count_commits_between(git_cmd: list[str], cwd: Path, base: str, head: str) -> int:
    """Count commits on `head` that are not on `base`. Returns -1 on error."""
    try:
        result = subprocess.run(
            git_cmd + ["rev-list", "--count", f"{base}..{head}"],
            cwd=cwd,
            capture_output=True,
            text=True,
        )
        if result.returncode == 0:
            return int(result.stdout.strip())
    except Exception:
        pass
    return -1


def _should_skip_upstream_prompt() -> bool:
    """Check if user previously declined to add upstream."""
    from hermes_constants import get_hermes_home

    return (get_hermes_home() / SKIP_UPSTREAM_PROMPT_FILE).exists()


def _mark_skip_upstream_prompt():
    """Create marker file to skip future upstream prompts."""
    try:
        from hermes_constants import get_hermes_home

        (get_hermes_home() / SKIP_UPSTREAM_PROMPT_FILE).touch()
    except Exception:
        pass


def _sync_fork_with_upstream(git_cmd: list[str], cwd: Path) -> bool:
    """Attempt to push updated main to origin (sync fork).

    Returns True if push succeeded, False otherwise.
    """
    try:
        result = subprocess.run(
            git_cmd + ["push", "origin", "main", "--force-with-lease"],
            cwd=cwd,
            capture_output=True,
            text=True,
        )
        return result.returncode == 0
    except Exception:
        return False


def _sync_with_upstream_if_needed(git_cmd: list[str], cwd: Path) -> None:
    """Check if fork is behind upstream and sync if safe.

    This implements the fork upstream sync logic:
    - If upstream remote doesn't exist, ask user if they want to add it
    - Compare origin/main with upstream/main
    - If origin/main is strictly behind upstream/main, pull from upstream
    - Try to sync fork back to origin if possible
    """
    has_upstream = _has_upstream_remote(git_cmd, cwd)

    if not has_upstream:
        # Check if user previously declined
        if _should_skip_upstream_prompt():
            return

        # Ask user if they want to add upstream
        print()
        print("ℹ Your fork is not tracking the official Hermes repository.")
        print("  This means you may miss updates from NousResearch/hermes-agent.")
        print()
        try:
            response = (
                input("Add official repo as 'upstream' remote? [Y/n]: ").strip().lower()
            )
        except (EOFError, KeyboardInterrupt):
            print()
            response = "n"

        if response in ("", "y", "yes"):
            print("→ Adding upstream remote...")
            if _add_upstream_remote(git_cmd, cwd):
                print(
                    "  ✓ Added upstream: https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent.git"
                )
                has_upstream = True
            else:
                print("  ✗ Failed to add upstream remote. Skipping upstream sync.")
                return
        else:
            print(
                "  Skipped. Run 'git remote add upstream https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent.git' to add later."
            )
            _mark_skip_upstream_prompt()
            return

    # Fetch upstream
    print()
    print("→ Fetching upstream...")
    try:
        subprocess.run(
            git_cmd + ["fetch", "upstream", "--quiet"],
            cwd=cwd,
            capture_output=True,
            check=True,
        )
    except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
        print("  ✗ Failed to fetch upstream. Skipping upstream sync.")
        return

    # Compare origin/main with upstream/main
    origin_ahead = _count_commits_between(git_cmd, cwd, "upstream/main", "origin/main")
    upstream_ahead = _count_commits_between(
        git_cmd, cwd, "origin/main", "upstream/main"
    )

    if origin_ahead < 0 or upstream_ahead < 0:
        print("  ✗ Could not compare branches. Skipping upstream sync.")
        return

    # If origin/main has commits not on upstream, don't trample
    if origin_ahead > 0:
        print()
        print(f"ℹ Your fork has {origin_ahead} commit(s) not on upstream.")
        print("  Skipping upstream sync to preserve your changes.")
        print("  If you want to merge upstream changes, run:")
        print("    git pull upstream main")
        return

    # If upstream is not ahead, fork is up to date
    if upstream_ahead == 0:
        print("  ✓ Fork is up to date with upstream")
        return

    # origin/main is strictly behind upstream/main (can fast-forward)
    print()
    print(f"→ Fork is {upstream_ahead} commit(s) behind upstream")
    print("→ Pulling from upstream...")

    try:
        subprocess.run(
            git_cmd + ["pull", "--ff-only", "upstream", "main"],
            cwd=cwd,
            check=True,
        )
    except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
        print(
            "  ✗ Failed to pull from upstream. You may need to resolve conflicts manually."
        )
        return

    print("  ✓ Updated from upstream")

    # Try to sync fork back to origin
    print("→ Syncing fork...")
    if _sync_fork_with_upstream(git_cmd, cwd):
        print("  ✓ Fork synced with upstream")
    else:
        print(
            "  ℹ Got updates from upstream but couldn't push to fork (no write access?)"
        )
        print("    Your local repo is updated, but your fork on GitHub may be behind.")


def _invalidate_update_cache():
    """Delete the update-check cache for ALL profiles so no banner
    reports a stale "commits behind" count after a successful update.

    The git repo is shared across profiles — when one profile runs
    ``hermes update``, every profile is now current.
    """
    homes = []
    # Default profile home (Docker-aware — uses /opt/data in Docker)
    from hermes_constants import get_default_hermes_root

    default_home = get_default_hermes_root()
    homes.append(default_home)
    # Named profiles under <root>/profiles/
    profiles_root = default_home / "profiles"
    if profiles_root.is_dir():
        for entry in profiles_root.iterdir():
            if entry.is_dir():
                homes.append(entry)
    for home in homes:
        try:
            cache_file = home / ".update_check"
            if cache_file.exists():
                cache_file.unlink()
        except Exception:
            pass


def _load_installable_optional_extras() -> list[str]:
    """Return the optional extras referenced by the ``all`` group.

    Only extras that ``[all]`` actually pulls in are retried individually.
    Extras outside ``[all]`` (e.g. ``rl``, ``yc-bench``) are intentionally
    excluded — they have heavy or platform-specific deps that most users
    never installed.
    """
    try:
        import tomllib

        with (PROJECT_ROOT / "pyproject.toml").open("rb") as handle:
            project = tomllib.load(handle).get("project", {})
    except Exception:
        return []

    optional_deps = project.get("optional-dependencies", {})
    if not isinstance(optional_deps, dict):
        return []

    # Parse the [all] group to find which extras it references.
    # Entries look like "hermes-agent[matrix]" or "package-name[extra]".
    all_refs = optional_deps.get("all", [])
    referenced: list[str] = []
    for ref in all_refs:
        if "[" in ref and "]" in ref:
            name = ref.split("[", 1)[1].split("]", 1)[0]
            if name in optional_deps:
                referenced.append(name)

    return referenced


def _install_python_dependencies_with_optional_fallback(
    install_cmd_prefix: list[str],
    *,
    env: dict[str, str] | None = None,
) -> None:
    """Install base deps plus as many optional extras as the environment supports."""
    try:
        subprocess.run(
            install_cmd_prefix + ["install", "-e", ".[all]", "--quiet"],
            cwd=PROJECT_ROOT,
            check=True,
            env=env,
        )
        return
    except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
        print(
            "  ⚠ Optional extras failed, reinstalling base dependencies and retrying extras individually..."
        )

    subprocess.run(
        install_cmd_prefix + ["install", "-e", ".", "--quiet"],
        cwd=PROJECT_ROOT,
        check=True,
        env=env,
    )

    failed_extras: list[str] = []
    installed_extras: list[str] = []
    for extra in _load_installable_optional_extras():
        try:
            subprocess.run(
                install_cmd_prefix + ["install", "-e", f".[{extra}]", "--quiet"],
                cwd=PROJECT_ROOT,
                check=True,
                env=env,
            )
            installed_extras.append(extra)
        except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
            failed_extras.append(extra)

    if installed_extras:
        print(
            f"  ✓ Reinstalled optional extras individually: {', '.join(installed_extras)}"
        )
    if failed_extras:
        print(
            f"  ⚠ Skipped optional extras that still failed: {', '.join(failed_extras)}"
        )


def _update_node_dependencies() -> None:
    npm = shutil.which("npm")
    if not npm:
        return

    paths = (
        ("repo root", PROJECT_ROOT),
        ("ui-tui", PROJECT_ROOT / "ui-tui"),
    )
    if not any((path / "package.json").exists() for _, path in paths):
        return

    print("→ Updating Node.js dependencies...")
    for label, path in paths:
        if not (path / "package.json").exists():
            continue

        result = _run_npm_install_deterministic(
            npm,
            path,
            extra_args=("--silent", "--no-fund", "--no-audit", "--progress=false"),
        )
        if result.returncode == 0:
            print(f"  ✓ {label}")
            continue

        print(f"  ⚠ npm install failed in {label}")
        stderr = (result.stderr or "").strip()
        if stderr:
            print(f"    {stderr.splitlines()[-1]}")


class _UpdateOutputStream:
    """Stream wrapper used during ``hermes update`` to survive terminal loss.

    Wraps the process's original stdout/stderr so that:

    * Every write is also mirrored to an append-only log file
      (``~/.hermes/logs/update.log``) that users can inspect after the
      terminal disconnects.
    * Writes to the original stream that fail with ``BrokenPipeError`` /
      ``OSError`` / ``ValueError`` (closed file) no longer cascade into
      process exit — the update keeps going, only the on-screen output
      stops.

    Combined with ``SIGHUP -> SIG_IGN`` installed by
    ``_install_hangup_protection``, this makes ``hermes update`` safe to
    run in a plain SSH session that might disconnect mid-install.
    """

    def __init__(self, original, log_file):
        self._original = original
        self._log = log_file
        self._original_broken = False

    def write(self, data):
        # Mirror to the log file first — it's the most reliable destination.
        if self._log is not None:
            try:
                self._log.write(data)
            except Exception:
                # Log errors should never abort the update.
                pass

        if self._original_broken:
            return len(data) if isinstance(data, (str, bytes)) else 0

        try:
            return self._original.write(data)
        except (BrokenPipeError, OSError, ValueError):
            # Terminal vanished (SSH disconnect, shell close).  Stop trying
            # to write to it, but keep the update running.
            self._original_broken = True
            return len(data) if isinstance(data, (str, bytes)) else 0

    def flush(self):
        if self._log is not None:
            try:
                self._log.flush()
            except Exception:
                pass
        if self._original_broken:
            return
        try:
            self._original.flush()
        except (BrokenPipeError, OSError, ValueError):
            self._original_broken = True

    def isatty(self):
        if self._original_broken:
            return False
        try:
            return self._original.isatty()
        except Exception:
            return False

    def fileno(self):
        # Some tools probe fileno(); defer to the underlying stream and let
        # callers handle failures (same behaviour as the unwrapped stream).
        return self._original.fileno()

    def __getattr__(self, name):
        return getattr(self._original, name)


def _install_hangup_protection(gateway_mode: bool = False):
    """Protect ``cmd_update`` from SIGHUP and broken terminal pipes.

    Users commonly run ``hermes update`` in an SSH session or a terminal
    that may close mid-install.  Without protection, ``SIGHUP`` from the
    terminal kills the Python process during ``pip install`` and leaves
    the venv half-installed; the documented workaround ("use screen /
    tmux") shouldn't be required for something as routine as an update.

    Protections installed:

    1. ``SIGHUP`` is set to ``SIG_IGN``.  POSIX preserves ``SIG_IGN``
       across ``exec()``, so pip and git subprocesses also stop dying on
       hangup.
    2. ``sys.stdout`` / ``sys.stderr`` are wrapped to mirror output to
       ``~/.hermes/logs/update.log`` and to silently absorb
       ``BrokenPipeError`` when the terminal vanishes.

    ``SIGINT`` (Ctrl-C) and ``SIGTERM`` (systemd shutdown) are
    **intentionally left alone** — those are legitimate cancellation
    signals the user or OS sent on purpose.

    In gateway mode (``hermes update --gateway``) the update is already
    spawned detached from a terminal, so this function is a no-op.

    Returns a dict that ``cmd_update`` can pass to
    ``_finalize_update_output`` on exit.  Returning a dict rather than a
    tuple keeps the call site forward-compatible with future additions.
    """
    state = {
        "prev_stdout": sys.stdout,
        "prev_stderr": sys.stderr,
        "log_file": None,
        "installed": False,
    }

    if gateway_mode:
        return state

    import signal as _signal

    # (1) Ignore SIGHUP for the remainder of this process.
    if hasattr(_signal, "SIGHUP"):
        try:
            _signal.signal(_signal.SIGHUP, _signal.SIG_IGN)
        except (ValueError, OSError):
            # Called from a non-main thread — not fatal.  The update still
            # runs, just without hangup protection.
            pass

    # (2) Mirror output to update.log and wrap stdio for broken-pipe
    # tolerance.  Any failure here is non-fatal; we just skip the wrap.
    try:
        # Late-bound import so tests can monkeypatch
        # hermes_cli.config.get_hermes_home to simulate setup failure.
        from hermes_cli.config import get_hermes_home as _get_hermes_home

        logs_dir = _get_hermes_home() / "logs"
        logs_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        log_path = logs_dir / "update.log"
        log_file = open(log_path, "a", buffering=1, encoding="utf-8")

        import datetime as _dt

        log_file.write(
            f"\n=== hermes update started "
            f"{_dt.datetime.now().isoformat(timespec='seconds')} ===\n"
        )

        state["log_file"] = log_file
        sys.stdout = _UpdateOutputStream(state["prev_stdout"], log_file)
        sys.stderr = _UpdateOutputStream(state["prev_stderr"], log_file)
        state["installed"] = True
    except Exception:
        # Leave stdio untouched on any setup failure.  Update continues
        # without mirroring.
        state["log_file"] = None

    return state


def _finalize_update_output(state):
    """Restore stdio and close the update.log handle opened by ``_install_hangup_protection``."""
    if not state:
        return
    if state.get("installed"):
        try:
            sys.stdout = state.get("prev_stdout", sys.stdout)
        except Exception:
            pass
        try:
            sys.stderr = state.get("prev_stderr", sys.stderr)
        except Exception:
            pass
    log_file = state.get("log_file")
    if log_file is not None:
        try:
            log_file.flush()
            log_file.close()
        except Exception:
            pass


def _cmd_update_check():
    """Implement ``hermes update --check``: fetch and report without installing."""
    git_dir = PROJECT_ROOT / ".git"
    if not git_dir.exists():
        print("✗ Not a git repository — cannot check for updates.")
        sys.exit(1)

    git_cmd = ["git"]
    if sys.platform == "win32":
        git_cmd = ["git", "-c", "windows.appendAtomically=false"]

    print("→ Fetching from origin...")
    fetch_result = subprocess.run(
        git_cmd + ["fetch", "origin"],
        cwd=PROJECT_ROOT,
        capture_output=True,
        text=True,
    )
    if fetch_result.returncode != 0:
        stderr = fetch_result.stderr.strip()
        if "Could not resolve host" in stderr or "unable to access" in stderr:
            print("✗ Network error — cannot reach the remote repository.")
        elif "Authentication failed" in stderr or "could not read Username" in stderr:
            print("✗ Authentication failed — check your git credentials or SSH key.")
        else:
            print("✗ Failed to fetch from origin.")
            if stderr:
                print(f"  {stderr.splitlines()[0]}")
        sys.exit(1)

    rev_result = subprocess.run(
        git_cmd + ["rev-list", "HEAD..origin/main", "--count"],
        cwd=PROJECT_ROOT,
        capture_output=True,
        text=True,
        check=True,
    )
    behind = int(rev_result.stdout.strip())

    if behind == 0:
        print("✓ Already up to date.")
    else:
        commits_word = "commit" if behind == 1 else "commits"
        print(f"⚕ Update available: {behind} {commits_word} behind origin/main.")
        from hermes_cli.config import recommended_update_command
        print(f"  Run '{recommended_update_command()}' to install.")


def _ensure_fhs_path_guard() -> None:
    """Ensure /usr/local/bin is on PATH for RHEL-family root non-login shells.

    Mirrors the post-symlink probe added to ``scripts/install.sh`` so that
    existing FHS-layout root installs on RHEL/CentOS/Rocky/Alma 8+ get
    repaired on ``hermes update`` without requiring a reinstall.  The
    installer's assumption that ``/usr/local/bin`` is on PATH for every
    standard shell breaks on those distros in non-login interactive shells
    (su, sudo -s, tmux panes, some web terminals): /etc/bashrc doesn't
    add /usr/local/bin and /root/.bash_profile doesn't either.  Symptom:
    ``hermes`` prints ``command not found`` even though the symlink lives
    at /usr/local/bin/hermes.

    Silent no-op on: non-Linux, non-root, non-FHS installs, and any system
    where ``bash -i -c 'command -v hermes'`` already resolves.  Idempotent.
    """
    if sys.platform != "linux":
        return
    try:
        if os.geteuid() != 0:
            return
    except AttributeError:
        return
    # Only act when this is actually an FHS-layout install (command link at
    # /usr/local/bin/hermes, code at /usr/local/lib/hermes-agent).
    fhs_link = Path("/usr/local/bin/hermes")
    if not fhs_link.is_symlink() and not fhs_link.exists():
        return

    # Probe a fresh non-login interactive bash the way the user will use it.
    # ``bash -i -c`` sources ~/.bashrc but NOT ~/.bash_profile or /etc/profile,
    # which is the exact scenario where RHEL root loses /usr/local/bin.
    home = os.environ.get("HOME") or "/root"
    try:
        probe = subprocess.run(
            ["env", "-i",
             f"HOME={home}",
             f"TERM={os.environ.get('TERM', 'dumb')}",
             "bash", "-i", "-c", "command -v hermes"],
            capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10,
        )
    except (FileNotFoundError, subprocess.TimeoutExpired):
        return  # no bash or probe hung — don't block update on this
    if probe.returncode == 0:
        return  # already on PATH, nothing to do

    path_line = 'export PATH="/usr/local/bin:$PATH"'
    path_comment = (
        "# Hermes Agent — ensure /usr/local/bin is on PATH "
        "(RHEL non-login shells)"
    )
    wrote_any = False
    for candidate in (".bashrc", ".bash_profile"):
        cfg = Path(home) / candidate
        if not cfg.is_file():
            continue
        try:
            existing = cfg.read_text(errors="replace")
        except OSError:
            continue
        # Idempotency: skip if any uncommented PATH= line already references
        # /usr/local/bin.  Mirrors the grep pattern used by install.sh.
        already_guarded = any(
            "/usr/local/bin" in line
            and "PATH" in line
            and not line.lstrip().startswith("#")
            for line in existing.splitlines()
        )
        if already_guarded:
            continue
        try:
            with cfg.open("a", encoding="utf-8") as f:
                f.write("\n" + path_comment + "\n" + path_line + "\n")
        except OSError as e:
            print(f"  ⚠ Could not update {cfg}: {e}")
            continue
        print(f"  ✓ Added /usr/local/bin to PATH in {cfg}")
        wrote_any = True
    if wrote_any:
        print("    (reload your shell or run 'source ~/.bashrc' to pick it up)")


def _run_pre_update_backup(args) -> None:
    """Create a full zip backup of HERMES_HOME before running the update.

    Gated on ``updates.pre_update_backup`` in config (default false).  Off
    by default because the zip can add minutes to every update on large
    HERMES_HOME directories.  The ``--backup`` flag on ``hermes update``
    opts in for a single run; ``--no-backup`` forces it off when config
    has it enabled.  Never raises — a backup failure should not block the
    update itself.
    """
    # CLI flags win over config.  --no-backup beats --backup if both are set.
    if getattr(args, "no_backup", False):
        print("◆ Pre-update backup: skipped (--no-backup)")
        print()
        return

    force_backup = bool(getattr(args, "backup", False))

    try:
        from hermes_cli.config import load_config
        cfg = load_config()
    except Exception as exc:
        logging.getLogger(__name__).debug("Could not load config for pre-update backup: %s", exc)
        cfg = {}

    updates_cfg = cfg.get("updates", {}) if isinstance(cfg, dict) else {}
    enabled = updates_cfg.get("pre_update_backup", False)
    keep = updates_cfg.get("backup_keep", 5)

    if not enabled and not force_backup:
        # Silent by default — the backup is off, most users don't need to
        # hear about it on every update.  They can opt in via --backup
        # or by flipping the config knob.
        return

    try:
        from hermes_cli.backup import create_pre_update_backup
    except Exception as exc:
        print(f"⚠ Pre-update backup: could not load backup module ({exc}); continuing update.")
        print()
        return

    print("◆ Creating pre-update backup...")
    t0 = _time.monotonic()
    try:
        out_path = create_pre_update_backup(keep=int(keep))
    except Exception as exc:  # defensive — helper already swallows, but just in case
        print(f"  ⚠ Backup failed: {exc}")
        print("  Continuing with update.")
        print()
        return

    elapsed = _time.monotonic() - t0

    if out_path is None:
        print("  ⚠ Backup skipped (no files found or write failed); continuing update.")
        print()
        return

    try:
        size_bytes = out_path.stat().st_size
    except OSError:
        size_bytes = 0

    # Human-readable size
    size_str = f"{size_bytes} B"
    for unit in ("KB", "MB", "GB"):
        if size_bytes < 1024:
            break
        size_bytes /= 1024
        size_str = f"{size_bytes:.1f} {unit}"

    # Render path using display_hermes_home so the user sees ~/.hermes/...
    try:
        from hermes_constants import get_hermes_home, display_hermes_home
        home = get_hermes_home()
        try:
            display_path = f"{display_hermes_home()}/{out_path.relative_to(home)}"
        except ValueError:
            display_path = str(out_path)
    except Exception:
        display_path = str(out_path)

    print(f"  Saved:    {display_path} ({size_str}, {elapsed:.1f}s)")
    print(f"  Restore:  hermes import {out_path}")
    print(f"  Disable:  omit --backup (backups are off by default)")
    print(f"            set updates.pre_update_backup: false in config.yaml")
    print()


def cmd_update(args):
    """Update Hermes Agent to the latest version.

    Thin wrapper around ``_cmd_update_impl``: installs hangup protection,
    runs the update, then restores stdio on the way out (even on
    ``sys.exit`` or unhandled exceptions).
    """
    from hermes_cli.config import is_managed, managed_error

    if is_managed():
        managed_error("update Hermes Agent")
        return

    if getattr(args, "check", False):
        _cmd_update_check()
        return

    gateway_mode = getattr(args, "gateway", False)

    # Protect against mid-update terminal disconnects (SIGHUP) and tolerate
    # writes to a closed stdout.  No-op in gateway mode.  See
    # _install_hangup_protection for rationale.
    _update_io_state = _install_hangup_protection(gateway_mode=gateway_mode)
    try:
        _cmd_update_impl(args, gateway_mode=gateway_mode)
    finally:
        _finalize_update_output(_update_io_state)


def _cmd_update_impl(args, gateway_mode: bool):
    """Body of ``cmd_update`` — kept separate so the wrapper can always
    restore stdio even on ``sys.exit``."""
    # In gateway mode, use file-based IPC for prompts instead of stdin
    gw_input_fn = (
        (lambda prompt, default="": _gateway_prompt(prompt, default))
        if gateway_mode
        else None
    )

    print("⚕ Updating Hermes Agent...")
    print()

    # Pre-update backup — runs before any git/file mutation so users can
    # always roll back to the exact state they had before this update.
    _run_pre_update_backup(args)

    # Try git-based update first, fall back to ZIP download on Windows
    # when git file I/O is broken (antivirus, NTFS filter drivers, etc.)
    use_zip_update = False
    git_dir = PROJECT_ROOT / ".git"

    if not git_dir.exists():
        if sys.platform == "win32":
            use_zip_update = True
        else:
            print("✗ Not a git repository. Please reinstall:")
            print(
                "  curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/main/scripts/install.sh | bash"
            )
            sys.exit(1)

    # On Windows, git can fail with "unable to write loose object file: Invalid argument"
    # due to filesystem atomicity issues. Set the recommended workaround.
    if sys.platform == "win32" and git_dir.exists():
        subprocess.run(
            [
                "git",
                "-c",
                "windows.appendAtomically=false",
                "config",
                "windows.appendAtomically",
                "false",
            ],
            cwd=PROJECT_ROOT,
            check=False,
            capture_output=True,
        )

    # Build git command once — reused for fork detection and the update itself.
    git_cmd = ["git"]
    if sys.platform == "win32":
        git_cmd = ["git", "-c", "windows.appendAtomically=false"]

    # Detect if we're updating from a fork (before any branch logic)
    origin_url = _get_origin_url(git_cmd, PROJECT_ROOT)
    is_fork = _is_fork(origin_url)

    if is_fork:
        print("⚠ Updating from fork:")
        print(f"  {origin_url}")
        print()

    if use_zip_update:
        # ZIP-based update for Windows when git is broken
        _update_via_zip(args)
        return

    # Fetch and pull
    try:

        print("→ Fetching updates...")
        fetch_result = subprocess.run(
            git_cmd + ["fetch", "origin"],
            cwd=PROJECT_ROOT,
            capture_output=True,
            text=True,
        )
        if fetch_result.returncode != 0:
            stderr = fetch_result.stderr.strip()
            if "Could not resolve host" in stderr or "unable to access" in stderr:
                print("✗ Network error — cannot reach the remote repository.")
                print(f"  {stderr.splitlines()[0]}" if stderr else "")
            elif (
                "Authentication failed" in stderr or "could not read Username" in stderr
            ):
                print(
                    "✗ Authentication failed — check your git credentials or SSH key."
                )
            else:
                print(f"✗ Failed to fetch updates from origin.")
                if stderr:
                    print(f"  {stderr.splitlines()[0]}")
            sys.exit(1)

        # Get current branch (returns literal "HEAD" when detached)
        result = subprocess.run(
            git_cmd + ["rev-parse", "--abbrev-ref", "HEAD"],
            cwd=PROJECT_ROOT,
            capture_output=True,
            text=True,
            check=True,
        )
        current_branch = result.stdout.strip()

        # Always update against main
        branch = "main"

        # If user is on a non-main branch or detached HEAD, switch to main
        if current_branch != "main":
            label = (
                "detached HEAD"
                if current_branch == "HEAD"
                else f"branch '{current_branch}'"
            )
            print(f"  ⚠ Currently on {label} — switching to main for update...")
            # Stash before checkout so uncommitted work isn't lost
            auto_stash_ref = _stash_local_changes_if_needed(git_cmd, PROJECT_ROOT)
            subprocess.run(
                git_cmd + ["checkout", "main"],
                cwd=PROJECT_ROOT,
                capture_output=True,
                text=True,
                check=True,
            )
        else:
            auto_stash_ref = _stash_local_changes_if_needed(git_cmd, PROJECT_ROOT)

        prompt_for_restore = auto_stash_ref is not None and (
            gateway_mode or (sys.stdin.isatty() and sys.stdout.isatty())
        )

        # Check if there are updates
        result = subprocess.run(
            git_cmd + ["rev-list", f"HEAD..origin/{branch}", "--count"],
            cwd=PROJECT_ROOT,
            capture_output=True,
            text=True,
            check=True,
        )
        commit_count = int(result.stdout.strip())

        if commit_count == 0:
            _invalidate_update_cache()
            # Restore stash and switch back to original branch if we moved
            if auto_stash_ref is not None:
                _restore_stashed_changes(
                    git_cmd,
                    PROJECT_ROOT,
                    auto_stash_ref,
                    prompt_user=prompt_for_restore,
                    input_fn=gw_input_fn,
                )
            if current_branch not in ("main", "HEAD"):
                subprocess.run(
                    git_cmd + ["checkout", current_branch],
                    cwd=PROJECT_ROOT,
                    capture_output=True,
                    text=True,
                    check=False,
                )
            print("✓ Already up to date!")
            return

        print(f"→ Found {commit_count} new commit(s)")

        # Snapshot critical state (state.db, config, pairing JSONs, etc.)
        # before pulling so a user can recover if something goes wrong.
        # Issue #15733 reported missing pairing data after an update; even
        # though `git pull` can't touch $HERMES_HOME, this is cheap
        # belt-and-suspenders insurance and gives the user something to
        # restore from via `/snapshot list` / `/snapshot restore <id>`.
        try:
            from hermes_cli.backup import create_quick_snapshot

            snap_id = create_quick_snapshot(label="pre-update")
            if snap_id:
                print(f"  ✓ Pre-update snapshot: {snap_id}")
        except Exception as exc:
            # Never let a snapshot failure block an update.
            logger.debug("Pre-update snapshot failed: %s", exc)

        print("→ Pulling updates...")
        update_succeeded = False
        try:
            pull_result = subprocess.run(
                git_cmd + ["pull", "--ff-only", "origin", branch],
                cwd=PROJECT_ROOT,
                capture_output=True,
                text=True,
            )
            if pull_result.returncode != 0:
                # ff-only failed — local and remote have diverged (e.g. upstream
                # force-pushed or rebase).  Since local changes are already
                # stashed, reset to match the remote exactly.
                print(
                    "  ⚠ Fast-forward not possible (history diverged), resetting to match remote..."
                )
                reset_result = subprocess.run(
                    git_cmd + ["reset", "--hard", f"origin/{branch}"],
                    cwd=PROJECT_ROOT,
                    capture_output=True,
                    text=True,
                )
                if reset_result.returncode != 0:
                    print(f"✗ Failed to reset to origin/{branch}.")
                    if reset_result.stderr.strip():
                        print(f"  {reset_result.stderr.strip()}")
                    print(
                        "  Try manually: git fetch origin && git reset --hard origin/main"
                    )
                    sys.exit(1)
            update_succeeded = True
        finally:
            if auto_stash_ref is not None:
                # Don't attempt stash restore if the code update itself failed —
                # working tree is in an unknown state.
                if not update_succeeded:
                    print(
                        f"  ℹ️  Local changes preserved in stash (ref: {auto_stash_ref})"
                    )
                    print(f"  Restore manually with: git stash apply")
                else:
                    _restore_stashed_changes(
                        git_cmd,
                        PROJECT_ROOT,
                        auto_stash_ref,
                        prompt_user=prompt_for_restore,
                        input_fn=gw_input_fn,
                    )

        _invalidate_update_cache()

        # Clear stale .pyc bytecode cache — prevents ImportError on gateway
        # restart when updated source references names that didn't exist in
        # the old bytecode (e.g. get_hermes_home added to hermes_constants).
        removed = _clear_bytecode_cache(PROJECT_ROOT)
        if removed:
            print(
                f"  ✓ Cleared {removed} stale __pycache__ director{'y' if removed == 1 else 'ies'}"
            )

        # Fork upstream sync logic (only for main branch on forks)
        if is_fork and branch == "main":
            _sync_with_upstream_if_needed(git_cmd, PROJECT_ROOT)

        # Reinstall Python dependencies. Prefer .[all], but if one optional extra
        # breaks on this machine, keep base deps and reinstall the remaining extras
        # individually so update does not silently strip working capabilities.
        print("→ Updating Python dependencies...")
        uv_bin = shutil.which("uv")
        if uv_bin:
            uv_env = {**os.environ, "VIRTUAL_ENV": str(PROJECT_ROOT / "venv")}
            _install_python_dependencies_with_optional_fallback(
                [uv_bin, "pip"], env=uv_env
            )
        else:
            # Use sys.executable to explicitly call the venv's pip module,
            # avoiding PEP 668 'externally-managed-environment' errors on Debian/Ubuntu.
            # Some environments lose pip inside the venv; bootstrap it back with
            # ensurepip before trying the editable install.
            pip_cmd = [sys.executable, "-m", "pip"]
            try:
                subprocess.run(
                    pip_cmd + ["--version"],
                    cwd=PROJECT_ROOT,
                    check=True,
                    capture_output=True,
                )
            except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
                subprocess.run(
                    [sys.executable, "-m", "ensurepip", "--upgrade", "--default-pip"],
                    cwd=PROJECT_ROOT,
                    check=True,
                )
            _install_python_dependencies_with_optional_fallback(pip_cmd)

        _update_node_dependencies()
        _build_web_ui(PROJECT_ROOT / "web")

        print()
        print("✓ Code updated!")

        # After git pull, source files on disk are newer than cached Python
        # modules in this process.  Reload hermes_constants so that any lazy
        # import executed below (skills sync, gateway restart) sees new
        # attributes like display_hermes_home() added since the last release.
        try:
            import importlib
            import hermes_constants as _hc

            importlib.reload(_hc)
        except Exception:
            pass  # non-fatal — worst case a lazy import fails gracefully

        # Sync bundled skills (copies new, updates changed, respects user deletions)
        try:
            from tools.skills_sync import sync_skills

            print()
            print("→ Syncing bundled skills...")
            result = sync_skills(quiet=True)
            if result["copied"]:
                print(f"  + {len(result['copied'])} new: {', '.join(result['copied'])}")
            if result.get("updated"):
                print(
                    f"  ↑ {len(result['updated'])} updated: {', '.join(result['updated'])}"
                )
            if result.get("user_modified"):
                print(f"  ~ {len(result['user_modified'])} user-modified (kept)")
            if result.get("cleaned"):
                print(f"  − {len(result['cleaned'])} removed from manifest")
            if not result["copied"] and not result.get("updated"):
                print("  ✓ Skills are up to date")
        except Exception as e:
            logger.debug("Skills sync during update failed: %s", e)

        # Sync bundled skills to all other profiles
        try:
            from hermes_cli.profiles import (
                list_profiles,
                get_active_profile_name,
                seed_profile_skills,
            )

            active = get_active_profile_name()
            other_profiles = [p for p in list_profiles() if p.name != active]
            if other_profiles:
                print()
                print("→ Syncing bundled skills to other profiles...")
                for p in other_profiles:
                    try:
                        r = seed_profile_skills(p.path, quiet=True)
                        if r:
                            copied = len(r.get("copied", []))
                            updated = len(r.get("updated", []))
                            modified = len(r.get("user_modified", []))
                            parts = []
                            if copied:
                                parts.append(f"+{copied} new")
                            if updated:
                                parts.append(f"↑{updated} updated")
                            if modified:
                                parts.append(f"~{modified} user-modified")
                            status = ", ".join(parts) if parts else "up to date"
                        else:
                            status = "sync failed"
                        print(f"  {p.name}: {status}")
                    except Exception as pe:
                        print(f"  {p.name}: error ({pe})")
        except Exception:
            pass  # profiles module not available or no profiles

        # Sync Honcho host blocks to all profiles
        try:
            from plugins.memory.honcho.cli import sync_honcho_profiles_quiet

            synced = sync_honcho_profiles_quiet()
            if synced:
                print(f"\n-> Honcho: synced {synced} profile(s)")
        except Exception:
            pass  # honcho plugin not installed or not configured

        # Check for config migrations
        print()
        print("→ Checking configuration for new options...")

        from hermes_cli.config import (
            get_missing_env_vars,
            get_missing_config_fields,
            check_config_version,
            migrate_config,
        )

        missing_env = get_missing_env_vars(required_only=True)
        missing_config = get_missing_config_fields()
        current_ver, latest_ver = check_config_version()

        needs_migration = missing_env or missing_config or current_ver < latest_ver

        if needs_migration:
            print()
            if missing_env:
                print(
                    f"  ⚠️  {len(missing_env)} new required setting(s) need configuration"
                )
            if missing_config:
                print(f"  ℹ️  {len(missing_config)} new config option(s) available")

            print()
            if gateway_mode:
                response = (
                    _gateway_prompt(
                        "Would you like to configure new options now? [Y/n]", "n"
                    )
                    .strip()
                    .lower()
                )
            elif not (sys.stdin.isatty() and sys.stdout.isatty()):
                print("  ℹ Non-interactive session — skipping config migration prompt.")
                print(
                    "    Run 'hermes config migrate' later to apply any new config/env options."
                )
                response = "n"
            else:
                try:
                    response = (
                        input("Would you like to configure them now? [Y/n]: ")
                        .strip()
                        .lower()
                    )
                except EOFError:
                    response = "n"

            if response in ("", "y", "yes"):
                print()
                # In gateway mode, run auto-migrations only (no input() prompts
                # for API keys which would hang the detached process).
                results = migrate_config(interactive=not gateway_mode, quiet=False)

                if results["env_added"] or results["config_added"]:
                    print()
                    print("✓ Configuration updated!")
                if gateway_mode and missing_env:
                    print("  ℹ API keys require manual entry: hermes config migrate")
            else:
                print()
                print("Skipped. Run 'hermes config migrate' later to configure.")
        else:
            print("  ✓ Configuration is up to date")

        print()
        print("✓ Update complete!")

        # Repair RHEL-family root installs where /usr/local/bin isn't on PATH
        # for non-login interactive shells.  No-op on every other platform.
        try:
            _ensure_fhs_path_guard()
        except Exception as e:
            logger.debug("FHS PATH guard check failed: %s", e)

        # Write exit code *before* the gateway restart attempt.
        # When running as ``hermes update --gateway`` (spawned by the gateway's
        # /update command), this process lives inside the gateway's systemd
        # cgroup.  A graceful SIGUSR1 restart keeps the drain loop alive long
        # enough for the exit-code marker to be written below, but the
        # fallback ``systemctl restart`` path (see below) kills everything in
        # the cgroup (KillMode=mixed → SIGKILL to remaining processes),
        # including us and the wrapping bash shell.  The shell never reaches
        # its ``printf $status > .update_exit_code`` epilogue, so the
        # exit-code marker file would never be created.  The new gateway's
        # update watcher would then poll for 30 minutes and send a spurious
        # timeout message.
        #
        # Writing the marker here — after git pull + pip install succeed but
        # before we attempt the restart — ensures the new gateway sees it
        # regardless of how we die.
        if gateway_mode:
            _exit_code_path = get_hermes_home() / ".update_exit_code"
            try:
                _exit_code_path.write_text("0")
            except OSError:
                pass

        # Auto-restart ALL gateways after update.
        # The code update (git pull) is shared across all profiles, so every
        # running gateway needs restarting to pick up the new code.
        try:
            from hermes_cli.gateway import (
                is_macos,
                supports_systemd_services,
                _ensure_user_systemd_env,
                find_gateway_pids,
                find_profile_gateway_processes,
                launch_detached_profile_gateway_restart,
                _get_service_pids,
                _graceful_restart_via_sigusr1,
            )
            import signal as _signal

            def _wait_for_service_active(
                scope_cmd_: list, svc_name_: str, timeout: float = 10.0,
            ) -> bool:
                """Poll ``systemctl is-active`` until the unit reports active.

                systemd's Stopped -> Started transition after a graceful exit
                (or a hard restart) is not instantaneous; a one-shot check
                races that window and falsely reports the unit as down.
                Poll every 0.5s up to ``timeout`` seconds before giving up.
                """
                deadline = _time.monotonic() + max(timeout, 0.5)
                while True:
                    try:
                        _verify = subprocess.run(
                            scope_cmd_ + ["is-active", svc_name_],
                            capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=5,
                        )
                        if _verify.stdout.strip() == "active":
                            return True
                    except (FileNotFoundError, subprocess.TimeoutExpired):
                        pass
                    if _time.monotonic() >= deadline:
                        return False
                    _time.sleep(0.5)

            def _service_restart_sec(
                scope_cmd_: list, svc_name_: str, default: float = 0.0,
            ) -> float:
                """Read the unit's ``RestartUSec`` (RestartSec) in seconds.

                After a graceful exit-75, systemd waits ``RestartSec`` before
                respawning the unit.  Callers that poll for ``is-active``
                must use a timeout >= ``RestartSec`` + transition slack, or
                they'll give up *during* the cooldown window and wrongly
                conclude the unit didn't relaunch.
                """
                try:
                    _show = subprocess.run(
                        scope_cmd_ + [
                            "show", svc_name_,
                            "--property=RestartUSec", "--value",
                        ],
                        capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=5,
                    )
                except (FileNotFoundError, subprocess.TimeoutExpired):
                    return default
                raw = (_show.stdout or "").strip()
                # systemd emits values like "30s", "100ms", "1min 30s", or
                # "infinity".  Parse conservatively; on any miss return default.
                if not raw or raw == "infinity":
                    return default
                total = 0.0
                matched = False
                for part in raw.split():
                    for _suf, _mult in (
                        ("ms", 0.001),
                        ("us", 0.000001),
                        ("min", 60.0),
                        ("s", 1.0),
                    ):
                        if part.endswith(_suf):
                            try:
                                total += float(part[: -len(_suf)]) * _mult
                                matched = True
                            except ValueError:
                                pass
                            break
                return total if matched else default

            # Drain budget for graceful SIGUSR1 restarts.  The gateway drains
            # for up to ``agent.restart_drain_timeout`` (default 60s) before
            # exiting with code 75; we wait slightly longer so the drain
            # completes before we fall back to a hard restart.  On older
            # systemd units without SIGUSR1 wiring this wait just times out
            # and we fall back to ``systemctl restart`` (the old behaviour).
            try:
                from hermes_constants import (
                    DEFAULT_GATEWAY_RESTART_DRAIN_TIMEOUT as _DEFAULT_DRAIN,
                )
            except Exception:
                _DEFAULT_DRAIN = 60.0
            _cfg_drain = None
            try:
                from hermes_cli.config import load_config
                _cfg_agent = (load_config().get("agent") or {})
                _cfg_drain = _cfg_agent.get("restart_drain_timeout")
            except Exception:
                pass
            try:
                _drain_budget = float(_cfg_drain) if _cfg_drain is not None else float(_DEFAULT_DRAIN)
            except (TypeError, ValueError):
                _drain_budget = float(_DEFAULT_DRAIN)
            # Add a 15s margin so the drain loop + final exit finish before
            # we escalate to ``systemctl restart`` / SIGTERM.
            _drain_budget = max(_drain_budget, 30.0) + 15.0

            restarted_services = []
            killed_pids = set()
            relaunched_profiles = []

            # --- Systemd services (Linux) ---
            # Discover all hermes-gateway* units (default + profiles)
            if supports_systemd_services():
                try:
                    _ensure_user_systemd_env()
                except Exception:
                    pass

                for scope, scope_cmd in [
                    ("user", ["systemctl", "--user"]),
                    ("system", ["systemctl"]),
                ]:
                    try:
                        result = subprocess.run(
                            scope_cmd
                            + [
                                "list-units",
                                "hermes-gateway*",
                                "--plain",
                                "--no-legend",
                                "--no-pager",
                            ],
                            capture_output=True,
                            text=True,
                            timeout=10,
                        )
                        for line in result.stdout.strip().splitlines():
                            parts = line.split()
                            if not parts:
                                continue
                            unit = parts[
                                0
                            ]  # e.g. hermes-gateway.service or hermes-gateway-coder.service
                            if not unit.endswith(".service"):
                                continue
                            svc_name = unit.removesuffix(".service")
                            # Check if active
                            check = subprocess.run(
                                scope_cmd + ["is-active", svc_name],
                                capture_output=True,
                                text=True,
                                timeout=5,
                            )
                            if check.stdout.strip() != "active":
                                continue

                            # Prefer a graceful SIGUSR1 restart so in-flight
                            # agent runs drain instead of being SIGKILLed.
                            # The gateway's SIGUSR1 handler calls
                            # request_restart(via_service=True) → drain →
                            # exit(75); systemd's Restart=on-failure (and
                            # RestartForceExitStatus=75) respawns the unit.
                            _main_pid = 0
                            try:
                                _show = subprocess.run(
                                    scope_cmd + [
                                        "show", svc_name,
                                        "--property=MainPID", "--value",
                                    ],
                                    capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=5,
                                )
                                _main_pid = int((_show.stdout or "").strip() or 0)
                            except (ValueError, subprocess.TimeoutExpired, FileNotFoundError):
                                _main_pid = 0

                            _graceful_ok = False
                            if _main_pid > 0:
                                print(
                                    f"  → {svc_name}: draining (up to {int(_drain_budget)}s)..."
                                )
                                _graceful_ok = _graceful_restart_via_sigusr1(
                                    _main_pid, drain_timeout=_drain_budget,
                                )

                            if _graceful_ok:
                                # Gateway exited 75; systemd should relaunch
                                # via Restart=on-failure.  The unit's
                                # RestartSec (default 30s on ours) gates the
                                # respawn — poll past that + slack so we
                                # don't give up mid-cooldown and falsely
                                # print "drained but didn't relaunch".  For
                                # units without RestartSec set we fall back
                                # to the original 10s budget.
                                _restart_sec = _service_restart_sec(
                                    scope_cmd, svc_name, default=0.0,
                                )
                                _post_drain_timeout = max(
                                    10.0, _restart_sec + 10.0,
                                )
                                if _wait_for_service_active(
                                    scope_cmd, svc_name,
                                    timeout=_post_drain_timeout,
                                ):
                                    restarted_services.append(svc_name)
                                    continue
                                # Process exited but wasn't respawned (older
                                # unit without Restart=on-failure or
                                # RestartForceExitStatus=75).  Fall through
                                # to systemctl start/restart.
                                print(
                                    f"  ⚠ {svc_name} drained but didn't relaunch — forcing restart"
                                )

                            # Fallback: blunt systemctl restart.  This is
                            # what the old code always did; we get here only
                            # when the graceful path failed (unit missing
                            # SIGUSR1 wiring, drain exceeded the budget,
                            # restart-policy mismatch).
                            restart = subprocess.run(
                                scope_cmd + ["restart", svc_name],
                                capture_output=True,
                                text=True,
                                timeout=15,
                            )
                            if restart.returncode == 0:
                                # Verify the service actually survived the
                                # restart.  systemctl restart returns 0 even
                                # if the new process crashes immediately.
                                if _wait_for_service_active(
                                    scope_cmd, svc_name, timeout=10.0,
                                ):
                                    restarted_services.append(svc_name)
                                else:
                                    # Retry once — transient startup failures
                                    # (stale module cache, import race) often
                                    # resolve on the second attempt.
                                    print(
                                        f"  ⚠ {svc_name} died after restart, retrying..."
                                    )
                                    subprocess.run(
                                        scope_cmd + ["restart", svc_name],
                                        capture_output=True,
                                        text=True,
                                        timeout=15,
                                    )
                                    if _wait_for_service_active(
                                        scope_cmd, svc_name, timeout=10.0,
                                    ):
                                        restarted_services.append(svc_name)
                                        print(f"  ✓ {svc_name} recovered on retry")
                                    else:
                                        print(
                                            f"  ✗ {svc_name} failed to stay running after restart.\n"
                                            f"    Check logs: journalctl --user -u {svc_name} --since '2 min ago'\n"
                                            f"    Restart manually: systemctl {'--user ' if scope == 'user' else ''}restart {svc_name}"
                                        )
                            else:
                                print(
                                    f"  ⚠ Failed to restart {svc_name}: {restart.stderr.strip()}"
                                )
                    except (FileNotFoundError, subprocess.TimeoutExpired):
                        pass

            # --- Launchd services (macOS) ---
            if is_macos():
                try:
                    from hermes_cli.gateway import (
                        launchd_restart,
                        get_launchd_label,
                        get_launchd_plist_path,
                    )

                    plist_path = get_launchd_plist_path()
                    if plist_path.exists():
                        check = subprocess.run(
                            ["launchctl", "list", get_launchd_label()],
                            capture_output=True,
                            text=True,
                            timeout=5,
                        )
                        if check.returncode == 0:
                            try:
                                launchd_restart()
                                restarted_services.append(get_launchd_label())
                            except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
                                stderr = (getattr(e, "stderr", "") or "").strip()
                                print(f"  ⚠ Gateway restart failed: {stderr}")
                except (FileNotFoundError, subprocess.TimeoutExpired, ImportError):
                    pass

            # --- Manual (non-service) gateways ---
            # Kill any remaining gateway processes not managed by a service.
            # Exclude PIDs that belong to just-restarted services so we don't
            # immediately kill the process that systemd/launchd just spawned.
            service_pids = _get_service_pids()
            manual_pids = find_gateway_pids(
                exclude_pids=service_pids, all_profiles=True
            )
            profile_processes = {
                proc.pid: proc
                for proc in find_profile_gateway_processes(exclude_pids=service_pids)
                if proc.pid in manual_pids
            }
            for pid, proc in profile_processes.items():
                if not launch_detached_profile_gateway_restart(proc.profile, pid):
                    continue
                # Prefer a graceful SIGUSR1 drain so in-flight agent runs
                # finish before the watcher respawns the gateway.  If the
                # gateway doesn't support SIGUSR1 or doesn't exit within
                # the drain budget, fall back to SIGTERM — the watcher
                # still sees the exit and relaunches either way.
                drained = _graceful_restart_via_sigusr1(
                    pid, drain_timeout=_drain_budget,
                )
                if not drained:
                    try:
                        os.kill(pid, _signal.SIGTERM)
                    except (ProcessLookupError, PermissionError):
                        pass
                killed_pids.add(pid)
                relaunched_profiles.append(proc.profile)

            for pid in manual_pids:
                if pid in profile_processes:
                    continue
                try:
                    os.kill(pid, _signal.SIGTERM)
                    killed_pids.add(pid)
                except (ProcessLookupError, PermissionError):
                    pass

            if restarted_services or killed_pids:
                print()
                for svc in restarted_services:
                    print(f"  ✓ Restarted {svc}")
                if relaunched_profiles:
                    names = ", ".join(relaunched_profiles)
                    print(f"  ✓ Restarting manual gateway profile(s): {names}")
                unmapped_count = len(killed_pids) - len(relaunched_profiles)
                if unmapped_count:
                    print(f"  → Stopped {unmapped_count} manual gateway process(es)")
                    print("    Restart manually: hermes gateway run")
                    if unmapped_count > 1:
                        print(
                            "    (or: hermes -p <profile> gateway run  for each profile)"
                        )

            if not restarted_services and not killed_pids:
                # No gateways were running — nothing to do
                pass

        except Exception as e:
            logger.debug("Gateway restart during update failed: %s", e)

        # Warn if legacy Hermes gateway unit files are still installed.
        # When both hermes.service (from a pre-rename install) and the
        # current hermes-gateway.service are enabled, they SIGTERM-fight
        # for the same bot token (see PR #11909). Flagging here means
        # every `hermes update` surfaces the issue until the user migrates.
        try:
            from hermes_cli.gateway import (
                has_legacy_hermes_units,
                _find_legacy_hermes_units,
                supports_systemd_services,
            )

            if supports_systemd_services() and has_legacy_hermes_units():
                print()
                print("⚠ Legacy Hermes gateway unit(s) detected:")
                for name, path, is_sys in _find_legacy_hermes_units():
                    scope = "system" if is_sys else "user"
                    print(f"    {path}  ({scope} scope)")
                print()
                print("  These pre-rename units (hermes.service) fight the current")
                print("  hermes-gateway.service for the bot token and cause SIGTERM")
                print("  flap loops. Remove them with:")
                print()
                print("    hermes gateway migrate-legacy")
                print()
                print("  (add `sudo` if any are in system scope)")
        except Exception as e:
            logger.debug("Legacy unit check during update failed: %s", e)

        # Kill stale dashboard processes — the dashboard has no service
        # manager, so leaving it alive after a code update produces a
        # silent frontend/backend mismatch.  We can't auto-restart it
        # (no saved launch args) but we can stop it, and a hint is
        # printed for the user to re-launch.
        _kill_stale_dashboard_processes()

        print()
        print("Tip: You can now select a provider and model:")
        print("  hermes model              # Select provider and model")

    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
        if sys.platform == "win32":
            print(f"⚠ Git update failed: {e}")
            print("→ Falling back to ZIP download...")
            print()
            _update_via_zip(args)
        else:
            print(f"✗ Update failed: {e}")
            sys.exit(1)


def _coalesce_session_name_args(argv: list) -> list:
    """Join unquoted multi-word session names after -c/--continue and -r/--resume.

    When a user types ``hermes -c Pokemon Agent Dev`` without quoting the
    session name, argparse sees three separate tokens.  This function merges
    them into a single argument so argparse receives
    ``['-c', 'Pokemon Agent Dev']`` instead.

    Tokens are collected after the flag until we hit another flag (``-*``)
    or a known top-level subcommand.
    """
    _SUBCOMMANDS = {
        "chat",
        "model",
        "gateway",
        "setup",
        "whatsapp",
        "login",
        "logout",
        "auth",
        "status",
        "cron",
        "doctor",
        "config",
        "pairing",
        "skills",
        "tools",
        "mcp",
        "sessions",
        "insights",
        "version",
        "update",
        "uninstall",
        "profile",
        "dashboard",
        "honcho",
        "claw",
        "plugins",
        "acp",
        "webhook",
        "memory",
        "dump",
        "debug",
        "backup",
        "import",
        "completion",
        "logs",
    }
    _SESSION_FLAGS = {"-c", "--continue", "-r", "--resume"}

    result = []
    i = 0
    while i < len(argv):
        token = argv[i]
        if token in _SESSION_FLAGS:
            result.append(token)
            i += 1
            # Collect subsequent non-flag, non-subcommand tokens as one name
            parts: list = []
            while (
                i < len(argv)
                and not argv[i].startswith("-")
                and argv[i] not in _SUBCOMMANDS
            ):
                parts.append(argv[i])
                i += 1
            if parts:
                result.append(" ".join(parts))
        else:
            result.append(token)
            i += 1
    return result


def cmd_profile(args):
    """Profile management — create, delete, list, switch, alias."""
    from hermes_cli.profiles import (
        list_profiles,
        create_profile,
        delete_profile,
        seed_profile_skills,
        set_active_profile,
        get_active_profile_name,
        check_alias_collision,
        create_wrapper_script,
        remove_wrapper_script,
        _is_wrapper_dir_in_path,
        _get_wrapper_dir,
    )
    from hermes_constants import display_hermes_home

    action = getattr(args, "profile_action", None)

    if action is None:
        # Bare `hermes profile` — show current profile status
        profile_name = get_active_profile_name()
        dhh = display_hermes_home()
        print(f"\nActive profile: {profile_name}")
        print(f"Path:           {dhh}")

        profiles = list_profiles()
        for p in profiles:
            if p.name == profile_name or (profile_name == "default" and p.is_default):
                if p.model:
                    print(
                        f"Model:          {p.model}"
                        + (f" ({p.provider})" if p.provider else "")
                    )
                print(
                    f"Gateway:        {'running' if p.gateway_running else 'stopped'}"
                )
                print(f"Skills:         {p.skill_count} installed")
                if p.alias_path:
                    print(f"Alias:          {p.name} → hermes -p {p.name}")
                break
        print()
        return

    if action == "list":
        profiles = list_profiles()
        active = get_active_profile_name()

        if not profiles:
            print("No profiles found.")
            return

        # Header
        print(f"\n {'Profile':<16} {'Model':<28} {'Gateway':<12} {'Alias'}")
        print(f" {'─' * 15}    {'─' * 27}    {'─' * 11}    {'─' * 12}")

        for p in profiles:
            marker = (
                " ◆"
                if (p.name == active or (active == "default" and p.is_default))
                else "  "
            )
            name = p.name
            model = (p.model or "—")[:26]
            gw = "running" if p.gateway_running else "stopped"
            alias = p.name if p.alias_path else "—"
            if p.is_default:
                alias = "—"
            print(f"{marker}{name:<15} {model:<28} {gw:<12} {alias}")
        print()

    elif action == "use":
        name = args.profile_name
        try:
            set_active_profile(name)
            if name == "default":
                print(f"Switched to: default (~/.hermes)")
            else:
                print(f"Switched to: {name}")
        except (ValueError, FileNotFoundError) as e:
            print(f"Error: {e}")
            sys.exit(1)

    elif action == "create":
        name = args.profile_name
        clone = getattr(args, "clone", False)
        clone_all = getattr(args, "clone_all", False)
        no_alias = getattr(args, "no_alias", False)

        try:
            clone_from = getattr(args, "clone_from", None)

            profile_dir = create_profile(
                name=name,
                clone_from=clone_from,
                clone_all=clone_all,
                clone_config=clone,
                no_alias=no_alias,
            )
            print(f"\nProfile '{name}' created at {profile_dir}")

            if clone or clone_all:
                source_label = (
                    getattr(args, "clone_from", None) or get_active_profile_name()
                )
                if clone_all:
                    print(f"Full copy from {source_label}.")
                else:
                    print(f"Cloned config, .env, SOUL.md, and skills from {source_label}.")

            # Auto-clone Honcho config for the new profile (only with --clone/--clone-all)
            if clone or clone_all:
                try:
                    from plugins.memory.honcho.cli import clone_honcho_for_profile

                    if clone_honcho_for_profile(name):
                        print(f"Honcho config cloned (peer: {name})")
                except Exception:
                    pass  # Honcho plugin not installed or not configured

            # Seed bundled skills (skip if --clone-all already copied them)
            if not clone_all:
                result = seed_profile_skills(profile_dir)
                if result:
                    copied = len(result.get("copied", []))
                    print(f"{copied} bundled skills synced.")
                else:
                    print(
                        "⚠ Skills could not be seeded. Run `{} update` to retry.".format(
                            name
                        )
                    )

            # Create wrapper alias
            if not no_alias:
                collision = check_alias_collision(name)
                if collision:
                    print(f"\n⚠ Cannot create alias '{name}' — {collision}")
                    print(
                        f"  Choose a custom alias:  hermes profile alias {name} --name <custom>"
                    )
                    print(f"  Or access via flag:     hermes -p {name} chat")
                else:
                    wrapper_path = create_wrapper_script(name)
                    if wrapper_path:
                        print(f"Wrapper created: {wrapper_path}")
                        if not _is_wrapper_dir_in_path():
                            print(f"\n⚠ {_get_wrapper_dir()} is not in your PATH.")
                            print(
                                f"  Add to your shell config (~/.bashrc or ~/.zshrc):"
                            )
                            print(f'    export PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"')

            # Profile dir for display
            try:
                profile_dir_display = "~/" + str(profile_dir.relative_to(Path.home()))
            except ValueError:
                profile_dir_display = str(profile_dir)

            # Next steps
            print(f"\nNext steps:")
            print(f"  {name} setup              Configure API keys and model")
            print(f"  {name} chat               Start chatting")
            print(f"  {name} gateway start      Start the messaging gateway")
            if clone or clone_all:
                print(f"\n  Edit {profile_dir_display}/.env for different API keys")
                print(f"  Edit {profile_dir_display}/SOUL.md for different personality")
            else:
                print(
                    f"\n  ⚠ This profile has no API keys yet. Run '{name} setup' first,"
                )
                print(f"    or it will inherit keys from your shell environment.")
                print(f"  Edit {profile_dir_display}/SOUL.md to customize personality")
            print()

        except (ValueError, FileExistsError, FileNotFoundError) as e:
            print(f"Error: {e}")
            sys.exit(1)

    elif action == "delete":
        name = args.profile_name
        yes = getattr(args, "yes", False)
        try:
            delete_profile(name, yes=yes)
        except (ValueError, FileNotFoundError) as e:
            print(f"Error: {e}")
            sys.exit(1)

    elif action == "show":
        name = args.profile_name
        from hermes_cli.profiles import (
            get_profile_dir,
            profile_exists,
            _read_config_model,
            _check_gateway_running,
            _count_skills,
        )

        if not profile_exists(name):
            print(f"Error: Profile '{name}' does not exist.")
            sys.exit(1)
        profile_dir = get_profile_dir(name)
        model, provider = _read_config_model(profile_dir)
        gw = _check_gateway_running(profile_dir)
        skills = _count_skills(profile_dir)
        wrapper = _get_wrapper_dir() / name

        print(f"\nProfile: {name}")
        print(f"Path:    {profile_dir}")
        if model:
            print(f"Model:   {model}" + (f" ({provider})" if provider else ""))
        print(f"Gateway: {'running' if gw else 'stopped'}")
        print(f"Skills:  {skills}")
        print(
            f".env:    {'exists' if (profile_dir / '.env').exists() else 'not configured'}"
        )
        print(
            f"SOUL.md: {'exists' if (profile_dir / 'SOUL.md').exists() else 'not configured'}"
        )
        if wrapper.exists():
            print(f"Alias:   {wrapper}")
        print()

    elif action == "alias":
        name = args.profile_name
        remove = getattr(args, "remove", False)
        custom_name = getattr(args, "alias_name", None)

        from hermes_cli.profiles import profile_exists

        if not profile_exists(name):
            print(f"Error: Profile '{name}' does not exist.")
            sys.exit(1)

        alias_name = custom_name or name

        if remove:
            if remove_wrapper_script(alias_name):
                print(f"✓ Removed alias '{alias_name}'")
            else:
                print(f"No alias '{alias_name}' found to remove.")
        else:
            collision = check_alias_collision(alias_name)
            if collision:
                print(f"Error: {collision}")
                sys.exit(1)
            wrapper_path = create_wrapper_script(alias_name)
            if wrapper_path:
                # If custom name, write the profile name into the wrapper
                if custom_name:
                    wrapper_path.write_text(f'#!/bin/sh\nexec hermes -p {name} "$@"\n')
                print(f"✓ Alias created: {wrapper_path}")
                if not _is_wrapper_dir_in_path():
                    print(f"⚠ {_get_wrapper_dir()} is not in your PATH.")

    elif action == "rename":
        from hermes_cli.profiles import rename_profile

        try:
            new_dir = rename_profile(args.old_name, args.new_name)
            print(f"\nProfile renamed: {args.old_name} → {args.new_name}")
            print(f"Path: {new_dir}\n")
        except (ValueError, FileExistsError, FileNotFoundError) as e:
            print(f"Error: {e}")
            sys.exit(1)

    elif action == "export":
        from hermes_cli.profiles import export_profile

        name = args.profile_name
        output = args.output or f"{name}.tar.gz"
        try:
            result_path = export_profile(name, output)
            print(f"✓ Exported '{name}' to {result_path}")
        except (ValueError, FileNotFoundError) as e:
            print(f"Error: {e}")
            sys.exit(1)

    elif action == "import":
        from hermes_cli.profiles import import_profile

        try:
            profile_dir = import_profile(
                args.archive, name=getattr(args, "import_name", None)
            )
            name = profile_dir.name
            print(f"✓ Imported profile '{name}' at {profile_dir}")

            # Offer to create alias
            collision = check_alias_collision(name)
            if not collision:
                wrapper_path = create_wrapper_script(name)
                if wrapper_path:
                    print(f"  Wrapper created: {wrapper_path}")
            print()
        except (ValueError, FileExistsError, FileNotFoundError) as e:
            print(f"Error: {e}")
            sys.exit(1)


def _report_dashboard_status() -> int:
    """Print ``hermes dashboard`` PIDs and return the count.

    Uses the same detection logic as ``_find_stale_dashboard_pids`` (the
    current process is excluded, but since ``hermes dashboard --status``
    runs in a short-lived CLI process that never matches the pattern,
    the exclusion is irrelevant here).
    """
    pids = _find_stale_dashboard_pids()
    if not pids:
        print("No hermes dashboard processes running.")
        return 0

    print(f"{len(pids)} hermes dashboard process(es) running:")
    for pid in pids:
        # Best-effort: show the full cmdline so users can tell profiles apart.
        cmdline = ""
        try:
            if sys.platform != "win32":
                cmdline_path = f"/proc/{pid}/cmdline"
                if os.path.exists(cmdline_path):
                    with open(cmdline_path, "rb") as f:
                        cmdline = f.read().replace(b"\x00", b" ").decode(
                            "utf-8", errors="replace").strip()
        except (OSError, ValueError):
            pass
        if cmdline:
            print(f"    PID {pid}: {cmdline}")
        else:
            print(f"    PID {pid}")
    return len(pids)


def cmd_dashboard(args):
    """Start the web UI server, or (with --stop/--status) manage running ones."""
    # --status: report running dashboards and exit, no deps needed.
    if getattr(args, "status", False):
        count = _report_dashboard_status()
        sys.exit(0 if count == 0 else 0)  # status is informational, always 0

    # --stop: kill any running dashboards and exit, no deps needed.
    if getattr(args, "stop", False):
        pids = _find_stale_dashboard_pids()
        if not pids:
            print("No hermes dashboard processes running.")
            sys.exit(0)
        # Reuse the same SIGTERM-grace-SIGKILL path used after `hermes update`.
        _kill_stale_dashboard_processes(reason="requested via --stop")
        # _kill_stale_dashboard_processes prints outcomes itself.  Exit 0 if
        # we killed at least one, 1 if they were all unkillable.
        remaining = _find_stale_dashboard_pids()
        sys.exit(1 if remaining else 0)

    try:
        import fastapi  # noqa: F401
        import uvicorn  # noqa: F401
    except ImportError as e:
        print("Web UI dependencies not installed (need fastapi + uvicorn).")
        print(
            f"Re-install the package into this interpreter so metadata updates apply:\n"
            f"  cd {PROJECT_ROOT}\n"
            f"  {sys.executable} -m pip install -e .\n"
            "If `pip` is missing in this venv, use:  uv pip install -e ."
        )
        print(f"Import error: {e}")
        sys.exit(1)

    if "HERMES_WEB_DIST" not in os.environ:
        if not _build_web_ui(PROJECT_ROOT / "web", fatal=True):
            sys.exit(1)

    from hermes_cli.web_server import start_server

    embedded_chat = args.tui or os.environ.get("HERMES_DASHBOARD_TUI") == "1"
    start_server(
        host=args.host,
        port=args.port,
        open_browser=not args.no_open,
        allow_public=getattr(args, "insecure", False),
        embedded_chat=embedded_chat,
    )


def cmd_completion(args, parser=None):
    """Print shell completion script."""
    from hermes_cli.completion import generate_bash, generate_zsh, generate_fish

    shell = getattr(args, "shell", "bash")
    if shell == "zsh":
        print(generate_zsh(parser))
    elif shell == "fish":
        print(generate_fish(parser))
    else:
        print(generate_bash(parser))


def cmd_logs(args):
    """View and filter Hermes log files."""
    from hermes_cli.logs import tail_log, list_logs

    log_name = getattr(args, "log_name", "agent") or "agent"

    if log_name == "list":
        list_logs()
        return

    tail_log(
        log_name,
        num_lines=getattr(args, "lines", 50),
        follow=getattr(args, "follow", False),
        level=getattr(args, "level", None),
        session=getattr(args, "session", None),
        since=getattr(args, "since", None),
        component=getattr(args, "component", None),
    )


def main():
    """Main entry point for hermes CLI."""
    from hermes_cli._parser import build_top_level_parser

    parser, subparsers, chat_parser = build_top_level_parser()
    chat_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_chat)

    # =========================================================================
    # model command
    # =========================================================================
    model_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
        "model",
        help="Select default model and provider",
        description="Interactively select your inference provider and default model",
    )
    model_parser.add_argument(
        "--portal-url",
        help="Portal base URL for Nous login (default: production portal)",
    )
    model_parser.add_argument(
        "--inference-url",
        help="Inference API base URL for Nous login (default: production inference API)",
    )
    model_parser.add_argument(
        "--client-id",
        default=None,
        help="OAuth client id to use for Nous login (default: hermes-cli)",
    )
    model_parser.add_argument(
        "--scope", default=None, help="OAuth scope to request for Nous login"
    )
    model_parser.add_argument(
        "--no-browser",
        action="store_true",
        help="Do not attempt to open the browser automatically during Nous login",
    )
    model_parser.add_argument(
        "--timeout",
        type=float,
        default=15.0,
        help="HTTP request timeout in seconds for Nous login (default: 15)",
    )
    model_parser.add_argument(
        "--ca-bundle", help="Path to CA bundle PEM file for Nous TLS verification"
    )
    model_parser.add_argument(
        "--insecure",
        action="store_true",
        help="Disable TLS verification for Nous login (testing only)",
    )
    model_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_model)

    # =========================================================================
    # fallback command — manage the fallback provider chain
    # =========================================================================
    from hermes_cli.fallback_cmd import cmd_fallback

    fallback_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
        "fallback",
        help="Manage fallback providers (tried when the primary model fails)",
        description=(
            "Manage the fallback provider chain.  Fallback providers are tried "
            "in order when the primary model fails with rate-limit, overload, or "
            "connection errors.  See: "
            "https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/docs/user-guide/features/fallback-providers"
        ),
    )
    fallback_subparsers = fallback_parser.add_subparsers(dest="fallback_command")
    fallback_subparsers.add_parser(
        "list",
        aliases=["ls"],
        help="Show the current fallback chain (default when no subcommand)",
    )
    fallback_subparsers.add_parser(
        "add",
        help="Pick a provider + model (same picker as `hermes model`) and append to the chain",
    )
    fallback_subparsers.add_parser(
        "remove",
        aliases=["rm"],
        help="Pick an entry to delete from the chain",
    )
    fallback_subparsers.add_parser(
        "clear",
        help="Remove all fallback entries",
    )
    fallback_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_fallback)

    # =========================================================================
    # gateway command
    # =========================================================================
    gateway_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
        "gateway",
        help="Messaging gateway management",
        description="Manage the messaging gateway (Telegram, Discord, WhatsApp)",
    )
    gateway_subparsers = gateway_parser.add_subparsers(dest="gateway_command")

    # gateway run (default)
    gateway_run = gateway_subparsers.add_parser(
        "run", help="Run gateway in foreground (recommended for WSL, Docker, Termux)"
    )
    gateway_run.add_argument(
        "-v",
        "--verbose",
        action="count",
        default=0,
        help="Increase stderr log verbosity (-v=INFO, -vv=DEBUG)",
    )
    gateway_run.add_argument(
        "-q", "--quiet", action="store_true", help="Suppress all stderr log output"
    )
    gateway_run.add_argument(
        "--replace",
        action="store_true",
        help="Replace any existing gateway instance (useful for systemd)",
    )
    _add_accept_hooks_flag(gateway_run)
    _add_accept_hooks_flag(gateway_parser)

    # gateway start
    gateway_start = gateway_subparsers.add_parser(
        "start", help="Start the installed systemd/launchd background service"
    )
    gateway_start.add_argument(
        "--system",
        action="store_true",
        help="Target the Linux system-level gateway service",
    )
    gateway_start.add_argument(
        "--all",
        action="store_true",
        help="Kill ALL stale gateway processes across all profiles before starting",
    )

    # gateway stop
    gateway_stop = gateway_subparsers.add_parser("stop", help="Stop gateway service")
    gateway_stop.add_argument(
        "--system",
        action="store_true",
        help="Target the Linux system-level gateway service",
    )
    gateway_stop.add_argument(
        "--all",
        action="store_true",
        help="Stop ALL gateway processes across all profiles",
    )

    # gateway restart
    gateway_restart = gateway_subparsers.add_parser(
        "restart", help="Restart gateway service"
    )
    gateway_restart.add_argument(
        "--system",
        action="store_true",
        help="Target the Linux system-level gateway service",
    )
    gateway_restart.add_argument(
        "--all",
        action="store_true",
        help="Kill ALL gateway processes across all profiles before restarting",
    )

    # gateway status
    gateway_status = gateway_subparsers.add_parser("status", help="Show gateway status")
    gateway_status.add_argument("--deep", action="store_true", help="Deep status check")
    gateway_status.add_argument(
        "-l",
        "--full",
        action="store_true",
        help="Show full, untruncated service/log output where supported",
    )
    gateway_status.add_argument(
        "--system",
        action="store_true",
        help="Target the Linux system-level gateway service",
    )

    # gateway install
    gateway_install = gateway_subparsers.add_parser(
        "install", help="Install gateway as a systemd/launchd background service"
    )
    gateway_install.add_argument("--force", action="store_true", help="Force reinstall")
    gateway_install.add_argument(
        "--system",
        action="store_true",
        help="Install as a Linux system-level service (starts at boot)",
    )
    gateway_install.add_argument(
        "--run-as-user",
        dest="run_as_user",
        help="User account the Linux system service should run as",
    )

    # gateway uninstall
    gateway_uninstall = gateway_subparsers.add_parser(
        "uninstall", help="Uninstall gateway service"
    )
    gateway_uninstall.add_argument(
        "--system",
        action="store_true",
        help="Target the Linux system-level gateway service",
    )

    # gateway setup
    gateway_subparsers.add_parser("setup", help="Configure messaging platforms")

    # gateway migrate-legacy
    gateway_migrate_legacy = gateway_subparsers.add_parser(
        "migrate-legacy",
        help="Remove legacy hermes.service units from pre-rename installs",
        description=(
            "Stop, disable, and remove legacy Hermes gateway unit files "
            "(e.g. hermes.service) left over from older installs. Profile "
            "units (hermes-gateway-<profile>.service) and unrelated "
            "third-party services are never touched."
        ),
    )
    gateway_migrate_legacy.add_argument(
        "--dry-run",
        dest="dry_run",
        action="store_true",
        help="List what would be removed without doing it",
    )
    gateway_migrate_legacy.add_argument(
        "-y",
        "--yes",
        dest="yes",
        action="store_true",
        help="Skip the confirmation prompt",
    )

    gateway_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_gateway)

    # =========================================================================
    # setup command
    # =========================================================================
    setup_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
        "setup",
        help="Interactive setup wizard",
        description="Configure Hermes Agent with an interactive wizard. "
        "Run a specific section: hermes setup model|tts|terminal|gateway|tools|agent",
    )
    setup_parser.add_argument(
        "section",
        nargs="?",
        choices=["model", "tts", "terminal", "gateway", "tools", "agent"],
        default=None,
        help="Run a specific setup section instead of the full wizard",
    )
    setup_parser.add_argument(
        "--non-interactive",
        action="store_true",
        help="Non-interactive mode (use defaults/env vars)",
    )
    setup_parser.add_argument(
        "--reset", action="store_true", help="Reset configuration to defaults"
    )
    setup_parser.add_argument(
        "--reconfigure",
        action="store_true",
        help="(Default on existing installs.) Re-run the full wizard, "
             "showing current values as defaults. Kept for backwards "
             "compatibility — a bare 'hermes setup' now does this.",
    )
    setup_parser.add_argument(
        "--quick",
        action="store_true",
        help="On existing installs: only prompt for items that are missing "
             "or unset, instead of running the full reconfigure wizard.",
    )
    setup_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_setup)

    # =========================================================================
    # whatsapp command
    # =========================================================================
    whatsapp_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
        "whatsapp",
        help="Set up WhatsApp integration",
        description="Configure WhatsApp and pair via QR code",
    )
    whatsapp_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_whatsapp)

    # =========================================================================
    # slack command
    # =========================================================================
    slack_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
        "slack",
        help="Slack integration helpers (manifest generation, etc.)",
        description="Slack integration helpers for Hermes.",
    )
    slack_sub = slack_parser.add_subparsers(dest="slack_command")
    slack_manifest = slack_sub.add_parser(
        "manifest",
        help="Print or write a Slack app manifest with every gateway command "
             "registered as a native slash (/btw, /stop, /model, ...)",
        description=(
            "Generate a Slack app manifest that registers every gateway "
            "command in COMMAND_REGISTRY as a first-class Slack slash "
            "command (matching Discord and Telegram parity). Paste the "
            "output into Slack app config → Features → App Manifest → "
            "Edit, then Save. Reinstall the app if Slack prompts for it."
        ),
    )
    slack_manifest.add_argument(
        "--write",
        nargs="?",
        const=True,
        default=None,
        metavar="PATH",
        help="Write manifest to a file instead of stdout. With no PATH "
             "writes to $HERMES_HOME/slack-manifest.json.",
    )
    slack_manifest.add_argument(
        "--name",
        default=None,
        help='Bot display name (default: "Hermes")',
    )
    slack_manifest.add_argument(
        "--description",
        default=None,
        help="Bot description shown in Slack's app directory.",
    )
    slack_manifest.add_argument(
        "--slashes-only",
        action="store_true",
        help="Emit only the features.slash_commands array (for merging "
             "into an existing manifest manually).",
    )
    slack_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_slack)

    # =========================================================================
    # login command
    # =========================================================================
    login_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
        "login",
        help="Authenticate with an inference provider",
        description="Run OAuth device authorization flow for Hermes CLI",
    )
    login_parser.add_argument(
        "--provider",
        choices=["nous", "openai-codex"],
        default=None,
        help="Provider to authenticate with (default: nous)",
    )
    login_parser.add_argument(
        "--portal-url", help="Portal base URL (default: production portal)"
    )
    login_parser.add_argument(
        "--inference-url",
        help="Inference API base URL (default: production inference API)",
    )
    login_parser.add_argument(
        "--client-id", default=None, help="OAuth client id to use (default: hermes-cli)"
    )
    login_parser.add_argument("--scope", default=None, help="OAuth scope to request")
    login_parser.add_argument(
        "--no-browser",
        action="store_true",
        help="Do not attempt to open the browser automatically",
    )
    login_parser.add_argument(
        "--timeout",
        type=float,
        default=15.0,
        help="HTTP request timeout in seconds (default: 15)",
    )
    login_parser.add_argument(
        "--ca-bundle", help="Path to CA bundle PEM file for TLS verification"
    )
    login_parser.add_argument(
        "--insecure",
        action="store_true",
        help="Disable TLS verification (testing only)",
    )
    login_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_login)

    # =========================================================================
    # logout command
    # =========================================================================
    logout_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
        "logout",
        help="Clear authentication for an inference provider",
        description="Remove stored credentials and reset provider config",
    )
    logout_parser.add_argument(
        "--provider",
        choices=["nous", "openai-codex", "spotify"],
        default=None,
        help="Provider to log out from (default: active provider)",
    )
    logout_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_logout)

    auth_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
        "auth",
        help="Manage pooled provider credentials",
    )
    auth_subparsers = auth_parser.add_subparsers(dest="auth_action")
    auth_add = auth_subparsers.add_parser("add", help="Add a pooled credential")
    auth_add.add_argument(
        "provider",
        help="Provider id (for example: anthropic, openai-codex, openrouter)",
    )
    auth_add.add_argument(
        "--type",
        dest="auth_type",
        choices=["oauth", "api-key", "api_key"],
        help="Credential type to add",
    )
    auth_add.add_argument("--label", help="Optional display label")
    auth_add.add_argument(
        "--api-key", help="API key value (otherwise prompted securely)"
    )
    auth_add.add_argument("--portal-url", help="Nous portal base URL")
    auth_add.add_argument("--inference-url", help="Nous inference base URL")
    auth_add.add_argument("--client-id", help="OAuth client id")
    auth_add.add_argument("--scope", help="OAuth scope override")
    auth_add.add_argument(
        "--no-browser",
        action="store_true",
        help="Do not auto-open a browser for OAuth login",
    )
    auth_add.add_argument(
        "--timeout", type=float, help="OAuth/network timeout in seconds"
    )
    auth_add.add_argument(
        "--insecure",
        action="store_true",
        help="Disable TLS verification for OAuth login",
    )
    auth_add.add_argument("--ca-bundle", help="Custom CA bundle for OAuth login")
    auth_list = auth_subparsers.add_parser("list", help="List pooled credentials")
    auth_list.add_argument("provider", nargs="?", help="Optional provider filter")
    auth_remove = auth_subparsers.add_parser(
        "remove", help="Remove a pooled credential by index, id, or label"
    )
    auth_remove.add_argument("provider", help="Provider id")
    auth_remove.add_argument(
        "target", help="Credential index, entry id, or exact label"
    )
    auth_reset = auth_subparsers.add_parser(
        "reset", help="Clear exhaustion status for all credentials for a provider"
    )
    auth_reset.add_argument("provider", help="Provider id")
    auth_status = auth_subparsers.add_parser("status", help="Show auth status for a provider")
    auth_status.add_argument("provider", help="Provider id")
    auth_logout = auth_subparsers.add_parser("logout", help="Log out a provider and clear stored auth state")
    auth_logout.add_argument("provider", help="Provider id")
    auth_spotify = auth_subparsers.add_parser("spotify", help="Authenticate Hermes with Spotify via PKCE")
    auth_spotify.add_argument("spotify_action", nargs="?", choices=["login", "status", "logout"], default="login")
    auth_spotify.add_argument("--client-id", help="Spotify app client_id (or set HERMES_SPOTIFY_CLIENT_ID)")
    auth_spotify.add_argument("--redirect-uri", help="Allow-listed localhost redirect URI for your Spotify app")
    auth_spotify.add_argument("--scope", help="Override requested Spotify scopes")
    auth_spotify.add_argument("--no-browser", action="store_true", help="Do not attempt to open the browser automatically")
    auth_spotify.add_argument("--timeout", type=float, help="Callback/token exchange timeout in seconds")
    auth_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_auth)

    # =========================================================================
    # status command
    # =========================================================================
    status_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
        "status",
        help="Show status of all components",
        description="Display status of Hermes Agent components",
    )
    status_parser.add_argument(
        "--all", action="store_true", help="Show all details (redacted for sharing)"
    )
    status_parser.add_argument(
        "--deep", action="store_true", help="Run deep checks (may take longer)"
    )
    status_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_status)

    # =========================================================================
    # cron command
    # =========================================================================
    cron_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
        "cron", help="Cron job management", description="Manage scheduled tasks"
    )
    cron_subparsers = cron_parser.add_subparsers(dest="cron_command")

    # cron list
    cron_list = cron_subparsers.add_parser("list", help="List scheduled jobs")
    cron_list.add_argument("--all", action="store_true", help="Include disabled jobs")

    # cron create/add
    cron_create = cron_subparsers.add_parser(
        "create", aliases=["add"], help="Create a scheduled job"
    )
    cron_create.add_argument(
        "schedule", help="Schedule like '30m', 'every 2h', or '0 9 * * *'"
    )
    cron_create.add_argument(
        "prompt", nargs="?", help="Optional self-contained prompt or task instruction"
    )
    cron_create.add_argument("--name", help="Optional human-friendly job name")
    cron_create.add_argument(
        "--deliver",
        help="Delivery target: origin, local, telegram, discord, signal, or platform:chat_id",
    )
    cron_create.add_argument("--repeat", type=int, help="Optional repeat count")
    cron_create.add_argument(
        "--skill",
        dest="skills",
        action="append",
        help="Attach a skill. Repeat to add multiple skills.",
    )
    cron_create.add_argument(
        "--script",
        help="Path to a Python script whose stdout is injected into the prompt each run",
    )
    cron_create.add_argument(
        "--workdir",
        help="Absolute path for the job to run from. Injects AGENTS.md / CLAUDE.md / .cursorrules from that directory and uses it as the cwd for terminal/file/code_exec tools. Omit to preserve old behaviour (no project context files).",
    )

    # cron edit
    cron_edit = cron_subparsers.add_parser(
        "edit", help="Edit an existing scheduled job"
    )
    cron_edit.add_argument("job_id", help="Job ID to edit")
    cron_edit.add_argument("--schedule", help="New schedule")
    cron_edit.add_argument("--prompt", help="New prompt/task instruction")
    cron_edit.add_argument("--name", help="New job name")
    cron_edit.add_argument("--deliver", help="New delivery target")
    cron_edit.add_argument("--repeat", type=int, help="New repeat count")
    cron_edit.add_argument(
        "--skill",
        dest="skills",
        action="append",
        help="Replace the job's skills with this set. Repeat to attach multiple skills.",
    )
    cron_edit.add_argument(
        "--add-skill",
        dest="add_skills",
        action="append",
        help="Append a skill without replacing the existing list. Repeatable.",
    )
    cron_edit.add_argument(
        "--remove-skill",
        dest="remove_skills",
        action="append",
        help="Remove a specific attached skill. Repeatable.",
    )
    cron_edit.add_argument(
        "--clear-skills",
        action="store_true",
        help="Remove all attached skills from the job",
    )
    cron_edit.add_argument(
        "--script",
        help="Path to a Python script whose stdout is injected into the prompt each run. Pass empty string to clear.",
    )
    cron_edit.add_argument(
        "--workdir",
        help="Absolute path for the job to run from (injects AGENTS.md etc. and sets terminal cwd). Pass empty string to clear.",
    )

    # lifecycle actions
    cron_pause = cron_subparsers.add_parser("pause", help="Pause a scheduled job")
    cron_pause.add_argument("job_id", help="Job ID to pause")

    cron_resume = cron_subparsers.add_parser("resume", help="Resume a paused job")
    cron_resume.add_argument("job_id", help="Job ID to resume")

    cron_run = cron_subparsers.add_parser(
        "run", help="Run a job on the next scheduler tick"
    )
    cron_run.add_argument("job_id", help="Job ID to trigger")
    _add_accept_hooks_flag(cron_run)

    cron_remove = cron_subparsers.add_parser(
        "remove", aliases=["rm", "delete"], help="Remove a scheduled job"
    )
    cron_remove.add_argument("job_id", help="Job ID to remove")

    # cron status
    cron_subparsers.add_parser("status", help="Check if cron scheduler is running")

    # cron tick (mostly for debugging)
    cron_tick = cron_subparsers.add_parser("tick", help="Run due jobs once and exit")
    _add_accept_hooks_flag(cron_tick)
    _add_accept_hooks_flag(cron_parser)
    cron_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_cron)

    # =========================================================================
    # webhook command
    # =========================================================================
    webhook_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
        "webhook",
        help="Manage dynamic webhook subscriptions",
        description="Create, list, and remove webhook subscriptions for event-driven agent activation",
    )
    webhook_subparsers = webhook_parser.add_subparsers(dest="webhook_action")

    wh_sub = webhook_subparsers.add_parser(
        "subscribe", aliases=["add"], help="Create a webhook subscription"
    )
    wh_sub.add_argument("name", help="Route name (used in URL: /webhooks/<name>)")
    wh_sub.add_argument(
        "--prompt", default="", help="Prompt template with {dot.notation} payload refs"
    )
    wh_sub.add_argument(
        "--events", default="", help="Comma-separated event types to accept"
    )
    wh_sub.add_argument("--description", default="", help="What this subscription does")
    wh_sub.add_argument(
        "--skills", default="", help="Comma-separated skill names to load"
    )
    wh_sub.add_argument(
        "--deliver",
        default="log",
        help="Delivery target: log, telegram, discord, slack, etc.",
    )
    wh_sub.add_argument(
        "--deliver-chat-id",
        default="",
        help="Target chat ID for cross-platform delivery",
    )
    wh_sub.add_argument(
        "--secret", default="", help="HMAC secret (auto-generated if omitted)"
    )
    wh_sub.add_argument(
        "--deliver-only",
        action="store_true",
        help="Skip the agent — deliver the rendered prompt directly as the "
        "message. Zero LLM cost. Requires --deliver to be a real target "
        "(not 'log').",
    )

    webhook_subparsers.add_parser(
        "list", aliases=["ls"], help="List all dynamic subscriptions"
    )

    wh_rm = webhook_subparsers.add_parser(
        "remove", aliases=["rm"], help="Remove a subscription"
    )
    wh_rm.add_argument("name", help="Subscription name to remove")

    wh_test = webhook_subparsers.add_parser(
        "test", help="Send a test POST to a webhook route"
    )
    wh_test.add_argument("name", help="Subscription name to test")
    wh_test.add_argument(
        "--payload", default="", help="JSON payload to send (default: test payload)"
    )

    webhook_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_webhook)

    # =========================================================================
    # kanban command — multi-profile collaboration board
    # =========================================================================
    from hermes_cli.kanban import build_parser as _build_kanban_parser
    kanban_parser = _build_kanban_parser(subparsers)
    kanban_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_kanban)

    # =========================================================================
    # hooks command — shell-hook inspection and management
    # =========================================================================
    hooks_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
        "hooks",
        help="Inspect and manage shell-script hooks",
        description=(
            "Inspect shell-script hooks declared in ~/.hermes/config.yaml, "
            "test them against synthetic payloads, and manage the first-use "
            "consent allowlist at ~/.hermes/shell-hooks-allowlist.json."
        ),
    )
    hooks_subparsers = hooks_parser.add_subparsers(dest="hooks_action")

    hooks_subparsers.add_parser(
        "list", aliases=["ls"],
        help="List configured hooks with matcher, timeout, and consent status",
    )

    _hk_test = hooks_subparsers.add_parser(
        "test",
        help="Fire every hook matching <event> against a synthetic payload",
    )
    _hk_test.add_argument(
        "event",
        help="Hook event name (e.g. pre_tool_call, pre_llm_call, subagent_stop)",
    )
    _hk_test.add_argument(
        "--for-tool", dest="for_tool", default=None,
        help=(
            "Only fire hooks whose matcher matches this tool name "
            "(used for pre_tool_call / post_tool_call)"
        ),
    )
    _hk_test.add_argument(
        "--payload-file", dest="payload_file", default=None,
        help=(
            "Path to a JSON file whose contents are merged into the "
            "synthetic payload before execution"
        ),
    )

    _hk_revoke = hooks_subparsers.add_parser(
        "revoke", aliases=["remove", "rm"],
        help="Remove a command's allowlist entries (takes effect on next restart)",
    )
    _hk_revoke.add_argument(
        "command",
        help="The exact command string to revoke (as declared in config.yaml)",
    )

    hooks_subparsers.add_parser(
        "doctor",
        help=(
            "Check each configured hook: exec bit, allowlist, mtime drift, "
            "JSON validity, and synthetic run timing"
        ),
    )

    hooks_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_hooks)

    # =========================================================================
    # doctor command
    # =========================================================================
    doctor_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
        "doctor",
        help="Check configuration and dependencies",
        description="Diagnose issues with Hermes Agent setup",
    )
    doctor_parser.add_argument(
        "--fix", action="store_true", help="Attempt to fix issues automatically"
    )
    doctor_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_doctor)

    # =========================================================================
    # dump command
    # =========================================================================
    dump_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
        "dump",
        help="Dump setup summary for support/debugging",
        description="Output a compact, plain-text summary of your Hermes setup "
        "that can be copy-pasted into Discord/GitHub for support context",
    )
    dump_parser.add_argument(
        "--show-keys",
        action="store_true",
        help="Show redacted API key prefixes (first/last 4 chars) instead of just set/not set",
    )
    dump_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_dump)

    # =========================================================================
    # debug command
    # =========================================================================
    debug_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
        "debug",
        help="Debug tools — upload logs and system info for support",
        description="Debug utilities for Hermes Agent. Use 'hermes debug share' to "
        "upload a debug report (system info + recent logs) to a paste "
        "service and get a shareable URL.",
        formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
        epilog="""\
Examples:
    hermes debug share              Upload debug report and print URL
    hermes debug share --lines 500  Include more log lines
    hermes debug share --expire 30  Keep paste for 30 days
    hermes debug share --local      Print report locally (no upload)
    hermes debug delete <url>       Delete a previously uploaded paste
""",
    )
    debug_sub = debug_parser.add_subparsers(dest="debug_command")
    share_parser = debug_sub.add_parser(
        "share",
        help="Upload debug report to a paste service and print a shareable URL",
    )
    share_parser.add_argument(
        "--lines",
        type=int,
        default=200,
        help="Number of log lines to include per log file (default: 200)",
    )
    share_parser.add_argument(
        "--expire",
        type=int,
        default=7,
        help="Paste expiry in days (default: 7)",
    )
    share_parser.add_argument(
        "--local",
        action="store_true",
        help="Print the report locally instead of uploading",
    )
    delete_parser = debug_sub.add_parser(
        "delete",
        help="Delete a paste uploaded by 'hermes debug share'",
    )
    delete_parser.add_argument(
        "urls",
        nargs="*",
        default=[],
        help="One or more paste URLs to delete (e.g. https://paste.rs/abc123)",
    )
    debug_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_debug)

    # =========================================================================
    # backup command
    # =========================================================================
    backup_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
        "backup",
        help="Back up Hermes home directory to a zip file",
        description="Create a zip archive of your entire Hermes configuration, "
        "skills, sessions, and data (excludes the hermes-agent codebase). "
        "Use --quick for a fast snapshot of just critical state files.",
    )
    backup_parser.add_argument(
        "-o",
        "--output",
        help="Output path for the zip file (default: ~/hermes-backup-<timestamp>.zip)",
    )
    backup_parser.add_argument(
        "-q",
        "--quick",
        action="store_true",
        help="Quick snapshot: only critical state files (config, state.db, .env, auth, cron)",
    )
    backup_parser.add_argument(
        "-l", "--label", help="Label for the snapshot (only used with --quick)"
    )
    backup_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_backup)

    # =========================================================================
    # import command
    # =========================================================================
    import_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
        "import",
        help="Restore a Hermes backup from a zip file",
        description="Extract a previously created Hermes backup into your "
        "Hermes home directory, restoring configuration, skills, "
        "sessions, and data",
    )
    import_parser.add_argument("zipfile", help="Path to the backup zip file")
    import_parser.add_argument(
        "--force",
        "-f",
        action="store_true",
        help="Overwrite existing files without confirmation",
    )
    import_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_import)

    # =========================================================================
    # config command
    # =========================================================================
    config_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
        "config",
        help="View and edit configuration",
        description="Manage Hermes Agent configuration",
    )
    config_subparsers = config_parser.add_subparsers(dest="config_command")

    # config show (default)
    config_subparsers.add_parser("show", help="Show current configuration")

    # config edit
    config_subparsers.add_parser("edit", help="Open config file in editor")

    # config set
    config_set = config_subparsers.add_parser("set", help="Set a configuration value")
    config_set.add_argument(
        "key", nargs="?", help="Configuration key (e.g., model, terminal.backend)"
    )
    config_set.add_argument("value", nargs="?", help="Value to set")

    # config path
    config_subparsers.add_parser("path", help="Print config file path")

    # config env-path
    config_subparsers.add_parser("env-path", help="Print .env file path")

    # config check
    config_subparsers.add_parser("check", help="Check for missing/outdated config")

    # config migrate
    config_subparsers.add_parser("migrate", help="Update config with new options")

    config_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_config)

    # =========================================================================
    # pairing command
    # =========================================================================
    pairing_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
        "pairing",
        help="Manage DM pairing codes for user authorization",
        description="Approve or revoke user access via pairing codes",
    )
    pairing_sub = pairing_parser.add_subparsers(dest="pairing_action")

    pairing_sub.add_parser("list", help="Show pending + approved users")

    pairing_approve_parser = pairing_sub.add_parser(
        "approve", help="Approve a pairing code"
    )
    pairing_approve_parser.add_argument(
        "platform", help="Platform name (telegram, discord, slack, whatsapp)"
    )
    pairing_approve_parser.add_argument("code", help="Pairing code to approve")

    pairing_revoke_parser = pairing_sub.add_parser("revoke", help="Revoke user access")
    pairing_revoke_parser.add_argument("platform", help="Platform name")
    pairing_revoke_parser.add_argument("user_id", help="User ID to revoke")

    pairing_sub.add_parser("clear-pending", help="Clear all pending codes")

    def cmd_pairing(args):
        from hermes_cli.pairing import pairing_command

        pairing_command(args)

    pairing_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_pairing)

    # =========================================================================
    # skills command
    # =========================================================================
    skills_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
        "skills",
        help="Search, install, configure, and manage skills",
        description="Search, install, inspect, audit, configure, and manage skills from skills.sh, well-known agent skill endpoints, GitHub, ClawHub, and other registries.",
    )
    skills_subparsers = skills_parser.add_subparsers(dest="skills_action")

    skills_browse = skills_subparsers.add_parser(
        "browse", help="Browse all available skills (paginated)"
    )
    skills_browse.add_argument(
        "--page", type=int, default=1, help="Page number (default: 1)"
    )
    skills_browse.add_argument(
        "--size", type=int, default=20, help="Results per page (default: 20)"
    )
    skills_browse.add_argument(
        "--source",
        default="all",
        choices=[
            "all",
            "official",
            "skills-sh",
            "well-known",
            "github",
            "clawhub",
            "lobehub",
        ],
        help="Filter by source (default: all)",
    )

    skills_search = skills_subparsers.add_parser(
        "search", help="Search skill registries"
    )
    skills_search.add_argument("query", help="Search query")
    skills_search.add_argument(
        "--source",
        default="all",
        choices=[
            "all",
            "official",
            "skills-sh",
            "well-known",
            "github",
            "clawhub",
            "lobehub",
        ],
    )
    skills_search.add_argument("--limit", type=int, default=10, help="Max results")

    skills_install = skills_subparsers.add_parser("install", help="Install a skill")
    skills_install.add_argument(
        "identifier",
        help="Skill identifier (e.g. openai/skills/skill-creator) or a direct HTTP(S) URL to a SKILL.md file",
    )
    skills_install.add_argument(
        "--category", default="", help="Category folder to install into"
    )
    skills_install.add_argument(
        "--name",
        default="",
        help="Override the skill name (useful when installing from a URL whose SKILL.md has no `name:` frontmatter)",
    )
    skills_install.add_argument(
        "--force", action="store_true", help="Install despite blocked scan verdict"
    )
    skills_install.add_argument(
        "--yes",
        "-y",
        action="store_true",
        help="Skip confirmation prompt (needed in TUI mode)",
    )

    skills_inspect = skills_subparsers.add_parser(
        "inspect", help="Preview a skill without installing"
    )
    skills_inspect.add_argument("identifier", help="Skill identifier")

    skills_list = skills_subparsers.add_parser("list", help="List installed skills")
    skills_list.add_argument(
        "--source", default="all", choices=["all", "hub", "builtin", "local"]
    )
    skills_list.add_argument(
        "--enabled-only",
        action="store_true",
        help="Hide disabled skills. Use with -p <profile> to see exactly "
             "which skills will load for that profile.",
    )

    skills_check = skills_subparsers.add_parser(
        "check", help="Check installed hub skills for updates"
    )
    skills_check.add_argument(
        "name", nargs="?", help="Specific skill to check (default: all)"
    )

    skills_update = skills_subparsers.add_parser(
        "update", help="Update installed hub skills"
    )
    skills_update.add_argument(
        "name",
        nargs="?",
        help="Specific skill to update (default: all outdated skills)",
    )

    skills_audit = skills_subparsers.add_parser(
        "audit", help="Re-scan installed hub skills"
    )
    skills_audit.add_argument(
        "name", nargs="?", help="Specific skill to audit (default: all)"
    )

    skills_uninstall = skills_subparsers.add_parser(
        "uninstall", help="Remove a hub-installed skill"
    )
    skills_uninstall.add_argument("name", help="Skill name to remove")

    skills_reset = skills_subparsers.add_parser(
        "reset",
        help="Reset a bundled skill — clears 'user-modified' tracking so updates work again",
        description=(
            "Clear a bundled skill's entry from the sync manifest (~/.hermes/skills/.bundled_manifest) "
            "so future 'hermes update' runs stop marking it as user-modified. Pass --restore to also "
            "replace the current copy with the bundled version."
        ),
    )
    skills_reset.add_argument(
        "name", help="Skill name to reset (e.g. google-workspace)"
    )
    skills_reset.add_argument(
        "--restore",
        action="store_true",
        help="Also delete the current copy and re-copy the bundled version",
    )
    skills_reset.add_argument(
        "--yes",
        "-y",
        action="store_true",
        help="Skip confirmation prompt when using --restore",
    )

    skills_publish = skills_subparsers.add_parser(
        "publish", help="Publish a skill to a registry"
    )
    skills_publish.add_argument("skill_path", help="Path to skill directory")
    skills_publish.add_argument(
        "--to", default="github", choices=["github", "clawhub"], help="Target registry"
    )
    skills_publish.add_argument(
        "--repo", default="", help="Target GitHub repo (e.g. openai/skills)"
    )

    skills_snapshot = skills_subparsers.add_parser(
        "snapshot", help="Export/import skill configurations"
    )
    snapshot_subparsers = skills_snapshot.add_subparsers(dest="snapshot_action")
    snap_export = snapshot_subparsers.add_parser(
        "export", help="Export installed skills to a file"
    )
    snap_export.add_argument("output", help="Output JSON file path (use - for stdout)")
    snap_import = snapshot_subparsers.add_parser(
        "import", help="Import and install skills from a file"
    )
    snap_import.add_argument("input", help="Input JSON file path")
    snap_import.add_argument(
        "--force", action="store_true", help="Force install despite caution verdict"
    )

    skills_tap = skills_subparsers.add_parser("tap", help="Manage skill sources")
    tap_subparsers = skills_tap.add_subparsers(dest="tap_action")
    tap_subparsers.add_parser("list", help="List configured taps")
    tap_add = tap_subparsers.add_parser("add", help="Add a GitHub repo as skill source")
    tap_add.add_argument("repo", help="GitHub repo (e.g. owner/repo)")
    tap_rm = tap_subparsers.add_parser("remove", help="Remove a tap")
    tap_rm.add_argument("name", help="Tap name to remove")

    # config sub-action: interactive enable/disable
    skills_subparsers.add_parser(
        "config",
        help="Interactive skill configuration — enable/disable individual skills",
    )

    def cmd_skills(args):
        # Route 'config' action to skills_config module
        if getattr(args, "skills_action", None) == "config":
            _require_tty("skills config")
            from hermes_cli.skills_config import skills_command as skills_config_command

            skills_config_command(args)
        else:
            from hermes_cli.skills_hub import skills_command

            skills_command(args)

    skills_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_skills)

    # =========================================================================
    # plugins command
    # =========================================================================
    plugins_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
        "plugins",
        help="Manage plugins — install, update, remove, list",
        description="Install plugins from Git repositories, update, remove, or list them.",
    )
    plugins_subparsers = plugins_parser.add_subparsers(dest="plugins_action")

    plugins_install = plugins_subparsers.add_parser(
        "install", help="Install a plugin from a Git URL or owner/repo"
    )
    plugins_install.add_argument(
        "identifier",
        help="Git URL or owner/repo shorthand (e.g. anpicasso/hermes-plugin-chrome-profiles)",
    )
    plugins_install.add_argument(
        "--force",
        "-f",
        action="store_true",
        help="Remove existing plugin and reinstall",
    )
    _install_enable_group = plugins_install.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
    _install_enable_group.add_argument(
        "--enable",
        action="store_true",
        help="Auto-enable the plugin after install (skip confirmation prompt)",
    )
    _install_enable_group.add_argument(
        "--no-enable",
        action="store_true",
        help="Install disabled (skip confirmation prompt); enable later with `hermes plugins enable <name>`",
    )

    plugins_update = plugins_subparsers.add_parser(
        "update", help="Pull latest changes for an installed plugin"
    )
    plugins_update.add_argument("name", help="Plugin name to update")

    plugins_remove = plugins_subparsers.add_parser(
        "remove", aliases=["rm", "uninstall"], help="Remove an installed plugin"
    )
    plugins_remove.add_argument("name", help="Plugin directory name to remove")

    plugins_subparsers.add_parser("list", aliases=["ls"], help="List installed plugins")

    plugins_enable = plugins_subparsers.add_parser(
        "enable", help="Enable a disabled plugin"
    )
    plugins_enable.add_argument("name", help="Plugin name to enable")

    plugins_disable = plugins_subparsers.add_parser(
        "disable", help="Disable a plugin without removing it"
    )
    plugins_disable.add_argument("name", help="Plugin name to disable")

    def cmd_plugins(args):
        from hermes_cli.plugins_cmd import plugins_command

        plugins_command(args)

    plugins_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_plugins)

    # =========================================================================
    # Plugin CLI commands — dynamically registered by memory/general plugins.
    # Plugins provide a register_cli(subparser) function that builds their
    # own argparse tree.  No hardcoded plugin commands in main.py.
    # =========================================================================
    try:
        from plugins.memory import discover_plugin_cli_commands

        for cmd_info in discover_plugin_cli_commands():
            plugin_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
                cmd_info["name"],
                help=cmd_info["help"],
                description=cmd_info.get("description", ""),
                formatter_class=__import__("argparse").RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
            )
            cmd_info["setup_fn"](plugin_parser)
    except Exception as _exc:
        logging.getLogger(__name__).debug("Plugin CLI discovery failed: %s", _exc)

    # =========================================================================
    # curator command — background skill maintenance
    # =========================================================================
    curator_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
        "curator",
        help="Background skill maintenance (curator) — status, run, pause, pin",
        description=(
            "The curator is an auxiliary-model background task that "
            "periodically reviews agent-created skills, prunes stale ones, "
            "consolidates overlaps, and archives obsolete skills. "
            "Bundled and hub-installed skills are never touched. "
            "Archives are recoverable; auto-deletion never happens."
        ),
    )
    try:
        from hermes_cli.curator import register_cli as _register_curator_cli
        _register_curator_cli(curator_parser)
    except Exception as _exc:
        logging.getLogger(__name__).debug("curator CLI wiring failed: %s", _exc)

    # =========================================================================
    # memory command
    # =========================================================================
    memory_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
        "memory",
        help="Configure external memory provider",
        description=(
            "Set up and manage external memory provider plugins.\n\n"
            "Available providers: honcho, openviking, mem0, hindsight,\n"
            "holographic, retaindb, byterover.\n\n"
            "Only one external provider can be active at a time.\n"
            "Built-in memory (MEMORY.md/USER.md) is always active."
        ),
    )
    memory_sub = memory_parser.add_subparsers(dest="memory_command")
    memory_sub.add_parser(
        "setup", help="Interactive provider selection and configuration"
    )
    memory_sub.add_parser("status", help="Show current memory provider config")
    memory_sub.add_parser("off", help="Disable external provider (built-in only)")
    _reset_parser = memory_sub.add_parser(
        "reset",
        help="Erase all built-in memory (MEMORY.md and USER.md)",
    )
    _reset_parser.add_argument(
        "--yes",
        "-y",
        action="store_true",
        help="Skip confirmation prompt",
    )
    _reset_parser.add_argument(
        "--target",
        choices=["all", "memory", "user"],
        default="all",
        help="Which store to reset: 'all' (default), 'memory', or 'user'",
    )

    def cmd_memory(args):
        sub = getattr(args, "memory_command", None)
        if sub == "off":
            from hermes_cli.config import load_config, save_config

            config = load_config()
            if not isinstance(config.get("memory"), dict):
                config["memory"] = {}
            config["memory"]["provider"] = ""
            save_config(config)
            print("\n  ✓ Memory provider: built-in only")
            print("  Saved to config.yaml\n")
        elif sub == "reset":
            from hermes_constants import get_hermes_home, display_hermes_home

            mem_dir = get_hermes_home() / "memories"
            target = getattr(args, "target", "all")
            files_to_reset = []
            if target in ("all", "memory"):
                files_to_reset.append(("MEMORY.md", "agent notes"))
            if target in ("all", "user"):
                files_to_reset.append(("USER.md", "user profile"))

            # Check what exists
            existing = [
                (f, desc) for f, desc in files_to_reset if (mem_dir / f).exists()
            ]
            if not existing:
                print(
                    f"\n  Nothing to reset — no memory files found in {display_hermes_home()}/memories/\n"
                )
                return

            print(f"\n  This will permanently erase the following memory files:")
            for f, desc in existing:
                path = mem_dir / f
                size = path.stat().st_size
                print(f"    ◆ {f} ({desc}) — {size:,} bytes")

            if not getattr(args, "yes", False):
                try:
                    answer = input("\n  Type 'yes' to confirm: ").strip().lower()
                except (EOFError, KeyboardInterrupt):
                    print("\n  Cancelled.\n")
                    return
                if answer != "yes":
                    print("  Cancelled.\n")
                    return

            for f, desc in existing:
                (mem_dir / f).unlink()
                print(f"  ✓ Deleted {f} ({desc})")

            print(
                f"\n  Memory reset complete. New sessions will start with a blank slate."
            )
            print(f"  Files were in: {display_hermes_home()}/memories/\n")
        else:
            from hermes_cli.memory_setup import memory_command

            memory_command(args)

    memory_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_memory)

    # =========================================================================
    # tools command
    # =========================================================================
    tools_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
        "tools",
        help="Configure which tools are enabled per platform",
        description=(
            "Enable, disable, or list tools for CLI, Telegram, Discord, etc.\n\n"
            "Built-in toolsets use plain names (e.g. web, memory).\n"
            "MCP tools use server:tool notation (e.g. github:create_issue).\n\n"
            "Run 'hermes tools' with no subcommand for the interactive configuration UI."
        ),
    )
    tools_parser.add_argument(
        "--summary",
        action="store_true",
        help="Print a summary of enabled tools per platform and exit",
    )
    tools_sub = tools_parser.add_subparsers(dest="tools_action")

    # hermes tools list [--platform cli]
    tools_list_p = tools_sub.add_parser(
        "list",
        help="Show all tools and their enabled/disabled status",
    )
    tools_list_p.add_argument(
        "--platform",
        default="cli",
        help="Platform to show (default: cli)",
    )

    # hermes tools disable <name...> [--platform cli]
    tools_disable_p = tools_sub.add_parser(
        "disable",
        help="Disable toolsets or MCP tools",
    )
    tools_disable_p.add_argument(
        "names",
        nargs="+",
        metavar="NAME",
        help="Toolset name (e.g. web) or MCP tool in server:tool form",
    )
    tools_disable_p.add_argument(
        "--platform",
        default="cli",
        help="Platform to apply to (default: cli)",
    )

    # hermes tools enable <name...> [--platform cli]
    tools_enable_p = tools_sub.add_parser(
        "enable",
        help="Enable toolsets or MCP tools",
    )
    tools_enable_p.add_argument(
        "names",
        nargs="+",
        metavar="NAME",
        help="Toolset name or MCP tool in server:tool form",
    )
    tools_enable_p.add_argument(
        "--platform",
        default="cli",
        help="Platform to apply to (default: cli)",
    )

    def cmd_tools(args):
        action = getattr(args, "tools_action", None)
        if action in ("list", "disable", "enable"):
            from hermes_cli.tools_config import tools_disable_enable_command

            tools_disable_enable_command(args)
        else:
            _require_tty("tools")
            from hermes_cli.tools_config import tools_command

            tools_command(args)

    tools_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_tools)
    # =========================================================================
    # mcp command — manage MCP server connections
    # =========================================================================
    mcp_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
        "mcp",
        help="Manage MCP servers and run Hermes as an MCP server",
        description=(
            "Manage MCP server connections and run Hermes as an MCP server.\n\n"
            "MCP servers provide additional tools via the Model Context Protocol.\n"
            "Use 'hermes mcp add' to connect to a new server, or\n"
            "'hermes mcp serve' to expose Hermes conversations over MCP."
        ),
    )
    mcp_sub = mcp_parser.add_subparsers(dest="mcp_action")

    mcp_serve_p = mcp_sub.add_parser(
        "serve",
        help="Run Hermes as an MCP server (expose conversations to other agents)",
    )
    mcp_serve_p.add_argument(
        "-v",
        "--verbose",
        action="store_true",
        help="Enable verbose logging on stderr",
    )
    _add_accept_hooks_flag(mcp_serve_p)

    mcp_add_p = mcp_sub.add_parser(
        "add", help="Add an MCP server (discovery-first install)"
    )
    mcp_add_p.add_argument("name", help="Server name (used as config key)")
    mcp_add_p.add_argument("--url", help="HTTP/SSE endpoint URL")
    mcp_add_p.add_argument("--command", help="Stdio command (e.g. npx)")
    mcp_add_p.add_argument(
        "--args", nargs="*", default=[], help="Arguments for stdio command"
    )
    mcp_add_p.add_argument("--auth", choices=["oauth", "header"], help="Auth method")
    mcp_add_p.add_argument("--preset", help="Known MCP preset name")
    mcp_add_p.add_argument(
        "--env",
        nargs="*",
        default=[],
        help="Environment variables for stdio servers (KEY=VALUE)",
    )

    mcp_rm_p = mcp_sub.add_parser("remove", aliases=["rm"], help="Remove an MCP server")
    mcp_rm_p.add_argument("name", help="Server name to remove")

    mcp_sub.add_parser("list", aliases=["ls"], help="List configured MCP servers")

    mcp_test_p = mcp_sub.add_parser("test", help="Test MCP server connection")
    mcp_test_p.add_argument("name", help="Server name to test")

    mcp_cfg_p = mcp_sub.add_parser(
        "configure", aliases=["config"], help="Toggle tool selection"
    )
    mcp_cfg_p.add_argument("name", help="Server name to configure")

    mcp_login_p = mcp_sub.add_parser(
        "login",
        help="Force re-authentication for an OAuth-based MCP server",
    )
    mcp_login_p.add_argument("name", help="Server name to re-authenticate")

    _add_accept_hooks_flag(mcp_parser)

    def cmd_mcp(args):
        from hermes_cli.mcp_config import mcp_command

        mcp_command(args)

    mcp_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_mcp)

    # =========================================================================
    # sessions command
    # =========================================================================
    sessions_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
        "sessions",
        help="Manage session history (list, rename, export, prune, delete)",
        description="View and manage the SQLite session store",
    )
    sessions_subparsers = sessions_parser.add_subparsers(dest="sessions_action")

    sessions_list = sessions_subparsers.add_parser("list", help="List recent sessions")
    sessions_list.add_argument(
        "--source", help="Filter by source (cli, telegram, discord, etc.)"
    )
    sessions_list.add_argument(
        "--limit", type=int, default=20, help="Max sessions to show"
    )

    sessions_export = sessions_subparsers.add_parser(
        "export", help="Export sessions to a JSONL file"
    )
    sessions_export.add_argument(
        "output", help="Output JSONL file path (use - for stdout)"
    )
    sessions_export.add_argument("--source", help="Filter by source")
    sessions_export.add_argument("--session-id", help="Export a specific session")

    sessions_delete = sessions_subparsers.add_parser(
        "delete", help="Delete a specific session"
    )
    sessions_delete.add_argument("session_id", help="Session ID to delete")
    sessions_delete.add_argument(
        "--yes", "-y", action="store_true", help="Skip confirmation"
    )

    sessions_prune = sessions_subparsers.add_parser("prune", help="Delete old sessions")
    sessions_prune.add_argument(
        "--older-than",
        type=int,
        default=90,
        help="Delete sessions older than N days (default: 90)",
    )
    sessions_prune.add_argument("--source", help="Only prune sessions from this source")
    sessions_prune.add_argument(
        "--yes", "-y", action="store_true", help="Skip confirmation"
    )

    sessions_subparsers.add_parser("stats", help="Show session store statistics")

    sessions_rename = sessions_subparsers.add_parser(
        "rename", help="Set or change a session's title"
    )
    sessions_rename.add_argument("session_id", help="Session ID to rename")
    sessions_rename.add_argument("title", nargs="+", help="New title for the session")

    sessions_browse = sessions_subparsers.add_parser(
        "browse",
        help="Interactive session picker — browse, search, and resume sessions",
    )
    sessions_browse.add_argument(
        "--source", help="Filter by source (cli, telegram, discord, etc.)"
    )
    sessions_browse.add_argument(
        "--limit", type=int, default=500, help="Max sessions to load (default: 500)"
    )

    def _confirm_prompt(prompt: str) -> bool:
        """Prompt for y/N confirmation, safe against non-TTY environments."""
        try:
            return input(prompt).strip().lower() in ("y", "yes")
        except (EOFError, KeyboardInterrupt):
            return False

    def cmd_sessions(args):
        import json as _json

        try:
            from hermes_state import SessionDB

            db = SessionDB()
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"Error: Could not open session database: {e}")
            return

        action = args.sessions_action

        # Hide third-party tool sessions by default, but honour explicit --source
        _source = getattr(args, "source", None)
        _exclude = None if _source else ["tool"]

        if action == "list":
            sessions = db.list_sessions_rich(
                source=args.source, exclude_sources=_exclude, limit=args.limit
            )
            if not sessions:
                print("No sessions found.")
                return
            has_titles = any(s.get("title") for s in sessions)
            if has_titles:
                print(f"{'Title':<32} {'Preview':<40} {'Last Active':<13} {'ID'}")
                print("─" * 110)
            else:
                print(f"{'Preview':<50} {'Last Active':<13} {'Src':<6} {'ID'}")
                print("─" * 95)
            for s in sessions:
                last_active = _relative_time(s.get("last_active"))
                preview = (
                    s.get("preview", "")[:38]
                    if has_titles
                    else s.get("preview", "")[:48]
                )
                if has_titles:
                    title = (s.get("title") or "—")[:30]
                    sid = s["id"]
                    print(f"{title:<32} {preview:<40} {last_active:<13} {sid}")
                else:
                    sid = s["id"]
                    print(f"{preview:<50} {last_active:<13} {s['source']:<6} {sid}")

        elif action == "export":
            if args.session_id:
                resolved_session_id = db.resolve_session_id(args.session_id)
                if not resolved_session_id:
                    print(f"Session '{args.session_id}' not found.")
                    return
                data = db.export_session(resolved_session_id)
                if not data:
                    print(f"Session '{args.session_id}' not found.")
                    return
                line = _json.dumps(data, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n"
                if args.output == "-":

                    sys.stdout.write(line)
                else:
                    with open(args.output, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
                        f.write(line)
                    print(f"Exported 1 session to {args.output}")
            else:
                sessions = db.export_all(source=args.source)
                if args.output == "-":

                    for s in sessions:
                        sys.stdout.write(_json.dumps(s, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n")
                else:
                    with open(args.output, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
                        for s in sessions:
                            f.write(_json.dumps(s, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n")
                    print(f"Exported {len(sessions)} sessions to {args.output}")

        elif action == "delete":
            resolved_session_id = db.resolve_session_id(args.session_id)
            if not resolved_session_id:
                print(f"Session '{args.session_id}' not found.")
                return
            if not args.yes:
                if not _confirm_prompt(
                    f"Delete session '{resolved_session_id}' and all its messages? [y/N] "
                ):
                    print("Cancelled.")
                    return
            sessions_dir = get_hermes_home() / "sessions"
            if db.delete_session(resolved_session_id, sessions_dir=sessions_dir):
                print(f"Deleted session '{resolved_session_id}'.")
            else:
                print(f"Session '{args.session_id}' not found.")

        elif action == "prune":
            days = args.older_than
            source_msg = f" from '{args.source}'" if args.source else ""
            if not args.yes:
                if not _confirm_prompt(
                    f"Delete all ended sessions older than {days} days{source_msg}? [y/N] "
                ):
                    print("Cancelled.")
                    return
            sessions_dir = get_hermes_home() / "sessions"
            count = db.prune_sessions(older_than_days=days, source=args.source,
                                      sessions_dir=sessions_dir)
            print(f"Pruned {count} session(s).")

        elif action == "rename":
            resolved_session_id = db.resolve_session_id(args.session_id)
            if not resolved_session_id:
                print(f"Session '{args.session_id}' not found.")
                return
            title = " ".join(args.title)
            try:
                if db.set_session_title(resolved_session_id, title):
                    print(f"Session '{resolved_session_id}' renamed to: {title}")
                else:
                    print(f"Session '{args.session_id}' not found.")
            except ValueError as e:
                print(f"Error: {e}")

        elif action == "browse":
            limit = getattr(args, "limit", 500) or 500
            source = getattr(args, "source", None)
            _browse_exclude = None if source else ["tool"]
            sessions = db.list_sessions_rich(
                source=source, exclude_sources=_browse_exclude, limit=limit
            )
            db.close()
            if not sessions:
                print("No sessions found.")
                return

            selected_id = _session_browse_picker(sessions)
            if not selected_id:
                print("Cancelled.")
                return

            # Launch hermes --resume <id> by replacing the current process
            print(f"Resuming session: {selected_id}")
            from hermes_cli.relaunch import relaunch
            relaunch(["--resume", selected_id])
            return  # won't reach here after execvp

        elif action == "stats":
            total = db.session_count()
            msgs = db.message_count()
            print(f"Total sessions: {total}")
            print(f"Total messages: {msgs}")
            for src in ["cli", "telegram", "discord", "whatsapp", "slack"]:
                c = db.session_count(source=src)
                if c > 0:
                    print(f"  {src}: {c} sessions")
            db_path = db.db_path
            if db_path.exists():
                size_mb = os.path.getsize(db_path) / (1024 * 1024)
                print(f"Database size: {size_mb:.1f} MB")

        else:
            sessions_parser.print_help()

        db.close()

    sessions_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_sessions)

    # =========================================================================
    # insights command
    # =========================================================================
    insights_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
        "insights",
        help="Show usage insights and analytics",
        description="Analyze session history to show token usage, costs, tool patterns, and activity trends",
    )
    insights_parser.add_argument(
        "--days", type=int, default=30, help="Number of days to analyze (default: 30)"
    )
    insights_parser.add_argument(
        "--source", help="Filter by platform (cli, telegram, discord, etc.)"
    )

    def cmd_insights(args):
        try:
            from hermes_state import SessionDB
            from agent.insights import InsightsEngine

            db = SessionDB()
            engine = InsightsEngine(db)
            report = engine.generate(days=args.days, source=args.source)
            print(engine.format_terminal(report))
            db.close()
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"Error generating insights: {e}")

    insights_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_insights)

    # =========================================================================
    # claw command (OpenClaw migration)
    # =========================================================================
    claw_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
        "claw",
        help="OpenClaw migration tools",
        description="Migrate settings, memories, skills, and API keys from OpenClaw to Hermes",
    )
    claw_subparsers = claw_parser.add_subparsers(dest="claw_action")

    # claw migrate
    claw_migrate = claw_subparsers.add_parser(
        "migrate",
        help="Migrate from OpenClaw to Hermes",
        description="Import settings, memories, skills, and API keys from an OpenClaw installation. "
        "Always shows a preview before making changes.",
    )
    claw_migrate.add_argument(
        "--source", help="Path to OpenClaw directory (default: ~/.openclaw)"
    )
    claw_migrate.add_argument(
        "--dry-run",
        action="store_true",
        help="Preview only — stop after showing what would be migrated",
    )
    claw_migrate.add_argument(
        "--preset",
        choices=["user-data", "full"],
        default="full",
        help="Migration preset (default: full). Neither preset imports secrets — "
        "pass --migrate-secrets to include API keys.",
    )
    claw_migrate.add_argument(
        "--overwrite",
        action="store_true",
        help="Overwrite existing files (default: refuse to apply when the plan has conflicts)",
    )
    claw_migrate.add_argument(
        "--migrate-secrets",
        action="store_true",
        help="Include allowlisted secrets (TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN, API keys, etc.). "
        "Required even under --preset full.",
    )
    claw_migrate.add_argument(
        "--no-backup",
        action="store_true",
        help="Skip the pre-migration zip snapshot of ~/.hermes/ (by default a "
        "single restore-point archive is written to ~/.hermes/backups/ "
        "before apply; restorable with 'hermes import').",
    )
    claw_migrate.add_argument(
        "--workspace-target", help="Absolute path to copy workspace instructions into"
    )
    claw_migrate.add_argument(
        "--skill-conflict",
        choices=["skip", "overwrite", "rename"],
        default="skip",
        help="How to handle skill name conflicts (default: skip)",
    )
    claw_migrate.add_argument(
        "--yes", "-y", action="store_true", help="Skip confirmation prompts"
    )

    # claw cleanup
    claw_cleanup = claw_subparsers.add_parser(
        "cleanup",
        aliases=["clean"],
        help="Archive leftover OpenClaw directories after migration",
        description="Scan for and archive leftover OpenClaw directories to prevent state fragmentation",
    )
    claw_cleanup.add_argument(
        "--source", help="Path to a specific OpenClaw directory to clean up"
    )
    claw_cleanup.add_argument(
        "--dry-run",
        action="store_true",
        help="Preview what would be archived without making changes",
    )
    claw_cleanup.add_argument(
        "--yes", "-y", action="store_true", help="Skip confirmation prompts"
    )

    def cmd_claw(args):
        from hermes_cli.claw import claw_command

        claw_command(args)

    claw_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_claw)

    # =========================================================================
    # version command
    # =========================================================================
    version_parser = subparsers.add_parser("version", help="Show version information")
    version_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_version)

    # =========================================================================
    # update command
    # =========================================================================
    update_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
        "update",
        help="Update Hermes Agent to the latest version",
        description="Pull the latest changes from git and reinstall dependencies",
    )
    update_parser.add_argument(
        "--gateway",
        action="store_true",
        default=False,
        help="Gateway mode: use file-based IPC for prompts instead of stdin (used internally by /update)",
    )
    update_parser.add_argument(
        "--check",
        action="store_true",
        default=False,
        help="Check whether an update is available without installing anything",
    )
    update_parser.add_argument(
        "--no-backup",
        action="store_true",
        default=False,
        help="Skip the pre-update backup for this run (overrides updates.pre_update_backup)",
    )
    update_parser.add_argument(
        "--backup",
        action="store_true",
        default=False,
        help="Force a pre-update backup for this run (off by default; overrides updates.pre_update_backup)",
    )
    update_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_update)

    # =========================================================================
    # uninstall command
    # =========================================================================
    uninstall_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
        "uninstall",
        help="Uninstall Hermes Agent",
        description="Remove Hermes Agent from your system. Can keep configs/data for reinstall.",
    )
    uninstall_parser.add_argument(
        "--full",
        action="store_true",
        help="Full uninstall - remove everything including configs and data",
    )
    uninstall_parser.add_argument(
        "--yes", "-y", action="store_true", help="Skip confirmation prompts"
    )
    uninstall_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_uninstall)

    # =========================================================================
    # acp command
    # =========================================================================
    acp_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
        "acp",
        help="Run Hermes Agent as an ACP (Agent Client Protocol) server",
        description="Start Hermes Agent in ACP mode for editor integration (VS Code, Zed, JetBrains)",
    )
    _add_accept_hooks_flag(acp_parser)

    def cmd_acp(args):
        """Launch Hermes Agent as an ACP server."""
        try:
            from acp_adapter.entry import main as acp_main

            acp_main()
        except ImportError:
            print("ACP dependencies not installed.")
            print("Install them with:  pip install -e '.[acp]'")
            sys.exit(1)

    acp_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_acp)

    # =========================================================================
    # profile command
    # =========================================================================
    profile_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
        "profile",
        help="Manage profiles — multiple isolated Hermes instances",
    )
    profile_subparsers = profile_parser.add_subparsers(dest="profile_action")

    profile_subparsers.add_parser("list", help="List all profiles")
    profile_use = profile_subparsers.add_parser(
        "use", help="Set sticky default profile"
    )
    profile_use.add_argument("profile_name", help="Profile name (or 'default')")

    profile_create = profile_subparsers.add_parser(
        "create", help="Create a new profile"
    )
    profile_create.add_argument(
        "profile_name", help="Profile name (lowercase, alphanumeric)"
    )
    profile_create.add_argument(
        "--clone",
        action="store_true",
        help="Copy config.yaml, .env, SOUL.md from active profile",
    )
    profile_create.add_argument(
        "--clone-all",
        action="store_true",
        help="Full copy of active profile (all state)",
    )
    profile_create.add_argument(
        "--clone-from",
        metavar="SOURCE",
        help="Source profile to clone from (default: active)",
    )
    profile_create.add_argument(
        "--no-alias", action="store_true", help="Skip wrapper script creation"
    )

    profile_delete = profile_subparsers.add_parser("delete", help="Delete a profile")
    profile_delete.add_argument("profile_name", help="Profile to delete")
    profile_delete.add_argument(
        "-y", "--yes", action="store_true", help="Skip confirmation prompt"
    )

    profile_show = profile_subparsers.add_parser("show", help="Show profile details")
    profile_show.add_argument("profile_name", help="Profile to show")

    profile_alias = profile_subparsers.add_parser(
        "alias", help="Manage wrapper scripts"
    )
    profile_alias.add_argument("profile_name", help="Profile name")
    profile_alias.add_argument(
        "--remove", action="store_true", help="Remove the wrapper script"
    )
    profile_alias.add_argument(
        "--name",
        dest="alias_name",
        metavar="NAME",
        help="Custom alias name (default: profile name)",
    )

    profile_rename = profile_subparsers.add_parser("rename", help="Rename a profile")
    profile_rename.add_argument("old_name", help="Current profile name")
    profile_rename.add_argument("new_name", help="New profile name")

    profile_export = profile_subparsers.add_parser(
        "export", help="Export a profile to archive"
    )
    profile_export.add_argument("profile_name", help="Profile to export")
    profile_export.add_argument(
        "-o", "--output", default=None, help="Output file (default: <name>.tar.gz)"
    )

    profile_import = profile_subparsers.add_parser(
        "import", help="Import a profile from archive"
    )
    profile_import.add_argument("archive", help="Path to .tar.gz archive")
    profile_import.add_argument(
        "--name",
        dest="import_name",
        metavar="NAME",
        help="Profile name (default: inferred from archive)",
    )

    profile_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_profile)

    # =========================================================================
    # completion command
    # =========================================================================
    completion_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
        "completion",
        help="Print shell completion script (bash, zsh, or fish)",
    )
    completion_parser.add_argument(
        "shell",
        nargs="?",
        default="bash",
        choices=["bash", "zsh", "fish"],
        help="Shell type (default: bash)",
    )
    completion_parser.set_defaults(func=lambda args: cmd_completion(args, parser))

    # =========================================================================
    # dashboard command
    # =========================================================================
    dashboard_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
        "dashboard",
        help="Start the web UI dashboard",
        description="Launch the Hermes Agent web dashboard for managing config, API keys, and sessions",
    )
    dashboard_parser.add_argument(
        "--port", type=int, default=9119, help="Port (default 9119)"
    )
    dashboard_parser.add_argument(
        "--host", default="127.0.0.1", help="Host (default 127.0.0.1)"
    )
    dashboard_parser.add_argument(
        "--no-open", action="store_true", help="Don't open browser automatically"
    )
    dashboard_parser.add_argument(
        "--insecure",
        action="store_true",
        help="Allow binding to non-localhost (DANGEROUS: exposes API keys on the network)",
    )
    dashboard_parser.add_argument(
        "--tui",
        action="store_true",
        help=(
            "Expose the in-browser Chat tab (embedded `hermes --tui` via PTY/WebSocket). "
            "Alternatively set HERMES_DASHBOARD_TUI=1."
        ),
    )
    # Lifecycle flags — mutually exclusive with each other and with the
    # start-a-server flags above (if both are passed, --stop / --status win
    # because they exit before the server is started).  The dashboard has
    # no service manager and no PID file, so these scan the process table
    # for `hermes dashboard` cmdlines and SIGTERM them directly — the same
    # path `hermes update` uses to clean up stale dashboards.
    dashboard_parser.add_argument(
        "--stop",
        action="store_true",
        help="Stop all running hermes dashboard processes and exit",
    )
    dashboard_parser.add_argument(
        "--status",
        action="store_true",
        help="List running hermes dashboard processes and exit",
    )
    dashboard_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_dashboard)

    # =========================================================================
    # logs command
    # =========================================================================
    logs_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
        "logs",
        help="View and filter Hermes log files",
        description="View, tail, and filter agent.log / errors.log / gateway.log",
        formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
        epilog="""\
Examples:
    hermes logs                    Show last 50 lines of agent.log
    hermes logs -f                 Follow agent.log in real time
    hermes logs errors             Show last 50 lines of errors.log
    hermes logs gateway -n 100     Show last 100 lines of gateway.log
    hermes logs --level WARNING    Only show WARNING and above
    hermes logs --session abc123   Filter by session ID
    hermes logs --component tools  Only show tool-related lines
    hermes logs --since 1h         Lines from the last hour
    hermes logs --since 30m -f     Follow, starting from 30 min ago
    hermes logs list               List available log files with sizes
""",
    )
    logs_parser.add_argument(
        "log_name",
        nargs="?",
        default="agent",
        help="Log to view: agent (default), errors, gateway, or 'list' to show available files",
    )
    logs_parser.add_argument(
        "-n",
        "--lines",
        type=int,
        default=50,
        help="Number of lines to show (default: 50)",
    )
    logs_parser.add_argument(
        "-f",
        "--follow",
        action="store_true",
        help="Follow the log in real time (like tail -f)",
    )
    logs_parser.add_argument(
        "--level",
        metavar="LEVEL",
        help="Minimum log level to show (DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR)",
    )
    logs_parser.add_argument(
        "--session",
        metavar="ID",
        help="Filter lines containing this session ID substring",
    )
    logs_parser.add_argument(
        "--since",
        metavar="TIME",
        help="Show lines since TIME ago (e.g. 1h, 30m, 2d)",
    )
    logs_parser.add_argument(
        "--component",
        metavar="NAME",
        help="Filter by component: gateway, agent, tools, cli, cron",
    )
    logs_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_logs)

    # =========================================================================
    # Parse and execute
    # =========================================================================
    # Pre-process argv so unquoted multi-word session names after -c / -r
    # are merged into a single token before argparse sees them.
    # e.g. ``hermes -c Pokemon Agent Dev`` → ``hermes -c 'Pokemon Agent Dev'``
    # ── Container-aware routing ────────────────────────────────────────
    # When NixOS container mode is active, route ALL subcommands into
    # the managed container.  This MUST run before parse_args() so that
    # --help, unrecognised flags, and every subcommand are forwarded
    # transparently instead of being intercepted by argparse on the host.
    from hermes_cli.config import get_container_exec_info

    container_info = get_container_exec_info()
    if container_info:
        _exec_in_container(container_info, sys.argv[1:])
        # Unreachable: os.execvp never returns on success (process is replaced)
        # and raises OSError on failure (which propagates as a traceback).
        sys.exit(1)

    _processed_argv = _coalesce_session_name_args(sys.argv[1:])

    # ── Defensive subparser routing (bpo-9338 workaround) ───────────
    # On some Python versions (notably <3.11), argparse fails to route
    # subcommand tokens when the parent parser has nargs='?' optional
    # arguments (--continue).  The symptom: "unrecognized arguments: model"
    # even though 'model' is a registered subcommand.
    #
    # Fix: when argv contains a token matching a known subcommand, set
    # subparsers.required=True to force deterministic routing.  If that
    # fails (e.g. 'hermes -c model' where 'model' is consumed as the
    # session name for --continue), fall back to the default behaviour.
    import io as _io

    _known_cmds = (
        set(subparsers.choices.keys()) if hasattr(subparsers, "choices") else set()
    )
    _has_cmd_token = any(
        t in _known_cmds for t in _processed_argv if not t.startswith("-")
    )

    if _has_cmd_token:
        subparsers.required = True
        _saved_stderr = sys.stderr
        try:
            sys.stderr = _io.StringIO()
            args = parser.parse_args(_processed_argv)
            sys.stderr = _saved_stderr
        except SystemExit as exc:
            sys.stderr = _saved_stderr
            # Help/version flags (exit code 0) already printed output —
            # re-raise immediately to avoid a second parse_args printing
            # the same help text again (#10230).
            if exc.code == 0:
                raise
            # Subcommand name was consumed as a flag value (e.g. -c model).
            # Fall back to optional subparsers so argparse handles it normally.
            subparsers.required = False
            args = parser.parse_args(_processed_argv)
    else:
        subparsers.required = False
        args = parser.parse_args(_processed_argv)

    # Handle --version flag
    if args.version:
        cmd_version(args)
        return

    # Discover Python plugins and register shell hooks once, before any
    # command that can fire lifecycle hooks.  Both are idempotent; gated
    # so introspection/management commands (hermes hooks list, cron
    # list, gateway status, mcp add, ...) don't pay discovery cost or
    # trigger consent prompts for hooks the user is still inspecting.
    # Groups with mixed admin/CRUD vs. agent-running entries narrow via
    # the nested subcommand (dest varies by parser).
    _AGENT_COMMANDS = {None, "chat", "acp", "rl"}
    _AGENT_SUBCOMMANDS = {
        "cron":    ("cron_command",    {"run", "tick"}),
        "gateway": ("gateway_command", {"run"}),
        "mcp":     ("mcp_action",      {"serve"}),
    }
    _sub_attr, _sub_set = _AGENT_SUBCOMMANDS.get(args.command, (None, None))
    if (
        args.command in _AGENT_COMMANDS
        or (_sub_attr and getattr(args, _sub_attr, None) in _sub_set)
    ):
        _accept_hooks = bool(getattr(args, "accept_hooks", False))
        try:
            from hermes_cli.plugins import discover_plugins
            discover_plugins()
        except Exception:
            logger.debug(
                "plugin discovery failed at CLI startup", exc_info=True,
            )
        try:
            # MCP tool discovery — no event loop running in CLI/TUI startup,
            # so inline is safe.  Moved here from model_tools.py module scope
            # to avoid freezing the gateway's event loop on its first message
            # via the same lazy import path (#16856).
            from tools.mcp_tool import discover_mcp_tools
            discover_mcp_tools()
        except Exception:
            logger.debug(
                "MCP tool discovery failed at CLI startup", exc_info=True,
            )
        try:
            from hermes_cli.config import load_config
            from agent.shell_hooks import register_from_config
            register_from_config(load_config(), accept_hooks=_accept_hooks)
        except Exception:
            logger.debug(
                "shell-hook registration failed at CLI startup",
                exc_info=True,
            )

    # Handle top-level --oneshot / -z: single-shot mode, stdout = final
    # response only, nothing else. Bypasses cli.py entirely.
    if getattr(args, "oneshot", None):
        from hermes_cli.oneshot import run_oneshot

        sys.exit(run_oneshot(
            args.oneshot,
            model=getattr(args, "model", None),
            provider=getattr(args, "provider", None),
            toolsets=getattr(args, "toolsets", None),
        ))

    # Handle top-level --resume / --continue as shortcut to chat
    if (args.resume or args.continue_last) and args.command is None:
        args.command = "chat"
        for attr, default in [
            ("query", None),
            ("model", None),
            ("provider", None),
            ("toolsets", None),
            ("verbose", False),
            ("worktree", False),
        ]:
            if not hasattr(args, attr):
                setattr(args, attr, default)
        cmd_chat(args)
        return

    # Default to chat if no command specified
    if args.command is None:
        for attr, default in [
            ("query", None),
            ("model", None),
            ("provider", None),
            ("toolsets", None),
            ("verbose", False),
            ("resume", None),
            ("continue_last", None),
            ("worktree", False),
        ]:
            if not hasattr(args, attr):
                setattr(args, attr, default)
        cmd_chat(args)
        return

    # Execute the command
    if hasattr(args, "func"):
        args.func(args)
    else:
        parser.print_help()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
